Фарли Моуэт - Трагедии моря

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Фарли Мак-Гилл Моуэт — канадский писатель, натуралист, исследователь — хорошо известен в нашей стране. И не только потому, что «Трагедии моря» далеко не первая его книга, переведенная на русский язык и издающаяся в Советском Союзе. Он неоднократно приезжал к нам, бывал в Сибири, на Чукотке, конечно, в Москве, Ленинграде, и с ним лично знакомы многие советские писатели, ученые да и коренные северяне-оленеводы, охотники.

Фарли Моуэт родился в 1921 году, в городке Белвилл, в канадской провинции Онтарио. В 1935 году вместе с дядей-биологом он впервые попал на Крайний Север, и эта поездка определила его дальнейший жизненный путь. Во время второй мировой войны он служил в американской армии, участвовал в высадке союзных войск в Сицилии, воевал с фашистами в Западной Европе и в 1945 году — на Эльбе — встречался с советскими солдатами. После войны Моуэт окончил биологическое отделение Торонтского университета, и с этого времени продолжались его путешествия по Северу. Наверное, найдется не много мест на севере Канады, где не побывал бы Моуэт. Его пути пролегали также по Аляске и, как уже говорилось, по северным окраинам Советского Союза. Несколько лет он прожил на острове Ньюфаундленд. Отсюда глубокое знание им природы и людей Заполярья, отсюда глубокая жизненная правда в его статьях и книгах.