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Dahl, Dutch Corantos, pp. 23-6.

Dahl, ‘Amsterdam, Earliest Newspaper Centre’, pp. 190-91.

Там же, с. 185–6.

Там же, с. 161–198 и ниже, глава 14.

Michiel van Groesen, ‘A Week to Remember: Dutch Publishers and the Competition for News from Brazil, 26 August-2 September 1624’, Quaerendo, 40 (2010), pp. 26–49.

Paul Arblaster, ‘Current Affairs Publishing in the Habsburg Netherlands, 1620–1660’ (Oxford University DPhil dissertation, 1999); Leon Voet, ‘Abraham Verhoeven en de Antwerpse pers’, De Gulden Passer, 31 (1953), pp. 1-37. See also, most recently, Stephane Brabant, L’imprimeur Abraham Verhoeven (1575–1652) et les debuts de la presse ‘belge’ (Paris: A.E.E.F, 2009).

See Christiaan Schuckman, Hollstein’s Dutch and Flemish Etchings, Engravings and Woodcuts, ca. 1450–1700, vol. XXXV (Roosendaal: van Poll, 1990), pp. 217-26, nos 2–5.

Brabant, Verhoeven, p. 281.

Dahl, The Birth of the European Press , p. 18.

Augustus, 1621, 112. Tijdinghe wt Weenen, ende hoe dat het doodt lichaem… van Bucquoy, binnen… Weenen op chrijschmaniere… is ghebrocht, ende in baren ghestelt, inde kercke vande minimen. Copies in Antwerp, Heritage Library: B 17885: II, 112, and London, British Library: PP.3444 af (269).

Paul Arblaster, Antwerp and the World: Richard Verstegen and the International Culture of Catholic Reformation (Louvain: Louvain University Press, 2004).

Andrew Pettegree, ‘Tabloid Values: On the Trail of Europe’s First News Hound’, in Richard Kirwan and Sophie Mullins (eds), Specialist Markets in the Early Modern Book World (Leiden: Brill, 2014).

Paul Arblaster, ‘Policy and Publishing in the Habsburg Netherlands, 1585–1690’, in Brendan Dooley and Sabrina Baron (eds), The Politics of Information in Early Modern Europe (London: Routledge, 2001), p. 185.

Lisa Ferraro Parmelee, Good Newes from Fraunce: French Anti-League Propaganda in Late Elizabethan England (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 1996).

I. Atherton, ‘The Itch Grown a Disease: Manuscript Transmission of News in the Seventeenth Century’, in Joad Raymond, News, Newspapers, and Society in Early Modern Britain (London: Cass, 1999). William S. Powell, John Pory, 1572–1636: The Life and Letters of a Man of Many Parts (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1976).

Folke Dahl, A Bibliography of English Corantos and Periodical Newsbooks, 1620–1642 (London: Bibliographical Society, 1952), nos 1-16 (with illustrations). Dahl, Birth of the European Press, p. 29. See STC 18507.1-17.

Dahl, Birth of the European Press; STC 18507.18–25 (Amsterdam: Jansz.; or London for Thomas Archer). STC 18507.29–35 (London: N. Butter).

STC 18507.35–81.

Dahl, Bibliography , nos 80 ff.

Illustrated Dahl, Birth of the European Press, p. 30.

Nicholas Brownlees, Corantos and Newsbooks: Language and Discourse in the First English Newspapers (1620–1641) (Pisa: Ets, 1999); Nicholas Brownlees, The Language of Periodical News in Seventeenth-Century England (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2011).

C. John Sommerville, The News Revolution in England: Cultural Dynamics of Daily Information (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 26.

Там же.

Jason Peacey and Chris R. Kyle, Breaking News: Renaissance Journalism and the Birth of the Newspaper (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009), p. 55: ‘I send you here enclosed the Currantos that are come out since my last letter, which is in effect all our present foreign news.’

Michael Frearson, ‘The Distribution and Readership of London Corantos in the 1620s’, in Robin Myers and Michael Harris (eds), Serials and their Readers, 1620–1914 (Winchester: St Paul’s Bibliographies, 1993), p. 17.

Thomas Cogswell, ‘“Published by Authoritie”: Newsbooks and the Duke of Buckingham’s Expedition to the Ile de Re’, Huntington Library Quarterly, 67 (2004), pp. 1-26, here p. 4.

В оригинале: ‘1. To settle a way when there shall be any revolt or back sliding in matters of religion or obedience (which commonly grows with rumours among the vulgar) to draw them in by the same lines that drew them out, by spreading among them such reports as may best make for that matter to which we would have they drawn. 2. To establish a speedy and ready way whereby to disperse in the veins of the whole body of a state such matter as may best temper it, and be most agreeable to the disposition of the head and principal members. 3. To devise means to raise the spirits of the people and to quicken their concepts… It extends the sense by degrees to the concept of the right rules of reason, whereby they are wrought easily to obey those which by those rules shall command them.’ Powell, Pory (1976), p. 52.

Thomas Cogswell, ‘“Published by Authoritie”’.

Там же, с. 14.

Frearson, ‘London Corantos’, p. 3.

Jayne E. E. Boys, London’s News Press and the Thirty Years War (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2011).

Jeffrey K. Sawyer, Printed Poison: Pamphlet Propaganda, Faction Politics, and the Public Sphere in Early Seventeenth-Century France (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990).

Christian Jouhaud, ‘Printing the Event: From La Rochelle to Paris’, in Roger Chartier (ed.), The Culture of Print: Power and Uses of Print in Early Modern Europe (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989), pp. 290–333.

Dahl, Birth of the European Press , pp. 23-4.

Gilles Feyel in Jean Sgard, Dictionnaire des Journaux 1600–1789 (Paris: Universitas, and Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1991), pp. 967-70.

Howard M. Solomon, Public Welfare, Science, and Propaganda in Seventeenth-Century France: The Innovations of Theophraste Renaudot (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1972); Christian Bailly, Theophraste Renaudot: un homme d’influence au temps de Louis XIII et de la Fronde (Paris: Le Pre aux Clercs, 1987).

Gilles Feyel, L’annonce et la nouvelle. La presse d’information en France sous l’ancien regime (1630–1788) (Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2000), pp. 131-90.

Solomon, Public Welfare , p. 126.

Там же, с. 129; see also idem, ‘The Gazette and Antistatist Propaganda: The Medium of Print in the First Half of the Seventeenth Century’, Canadian Journal of History, 9 (1974), pp. 1-17.

Feyel, L’annonce et la nouvelle, pp. 476–503.

C. Moreau, Bibliographie des Mazarinades (Paris: Societe de l’histoire de France, 1850-51).

Remerciment des imprimeurs a monseigneur le Cardinal Mazarin (N. Boisset, 1649), p. 4; Moreau, Mazarinades , no. 3,280.

Avis burlesque du cheval de Mazarin a son maitre (Paris: veuve Musnier, 1649); Moreau, Mazarinades , no. 494.

Moreau, Mazarinades, nos 811–835 (Courier), 1,466-1,472 (Gazette), 1,740-1,764 (Journal), 2,451-2,457 (Mercury).

Le gazettier des-interresse (Paris: Jean Brunet, 1649), sig. B2r; Moreau, Mazarinades, no. 1,466.

Moreau, Mazarinades , no. 830.

Там же, с. 249–50, H. Carrier, La Presse de la Fronde (1648–1653): les Mazarinades (Paris: Droz, 1989), I, 188–189.

Moreau, Mazarinades , no. 718.

Ниже, глава 11; Stephane Haffemayer, L’information dans la France du XVIIe siecle: La Gazette de Renaudot de 1647 a 1663 (Paris: Champion, 2002).

Filippo de Vivo, Information and Communication in Venice: Rethinking Early Modern Politics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).

Quoted Brendan Dooley, The Social History of Skepticism: Experience and Doubt in Early Modern Culture (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999), p. 34.

Там же, Filippo de Vivo, ‘Paolo Sarpi and the Uses of Information in Seventeenth-Century Venice’, Media History, 11 (2005), pp. 37–51.

Dooley, Skepticism , p. 54.

Там же, с. 42.

Там же, с. 46.

Johannes Weber, ‘Der grosse Krieg und die fruhe Zeitung. Gestalt und Entwicklung der deutschen Nachrichtenpresse in der ersten Halfte des 17. Jahrhunderts’, Jahrbuch fur Kommunikationsgeschichte, 1 (1999), pp. 23–61, here p. 25.

Karl Heinz Kremer, Johann von den Birghden, 1582–1645. Kaiserlicher und koniglich-schwedischer Postmeister zu Frankfurt am Main (Bremen: Lumiere, 2005); idem, ‘Johann von den Birghden, 1582–1645’, Archiv fur deutsche Postgeschichte (1984), pp. 7-43.

Esther-Beate Korber, ‘Deutschsprachige Flugschriften des Dreissigjahrigen Krieges 1618 bis 1629’, Jahrbuch fur Kommunikationsgeschichte, 3 (2001), pp. 1-37.

Weber, ‘Der grosse Krieg und die fruhe Zeitung’, p. 25: the victims were described as Herr Slawata, Herr Schmozonsky, and Herr Philip P, Secretarius.

Там же, с. 29.

Else Bogel and Elgar Bluhm, Die deutschen Zeitungen des 17. Jahrhunderts. Ein Bestandverzeichnis , 2 vols (Bremen: Schunemann, 1971); Else Bogel and Elgar Bluhm, Nachtrag (Munich: Saur, 1985), vol. I, pp. 48–51; II, pp. 50–51.

Johannes Weber, ‘Kontrollmechanismen im deutschen Zeitungswesen des 17. Jahrhunderts’, Jahrbuch fur Kommunikationsgeschichte, 6 (2004), pp. 56–73.