Andrew Lobaczewski - Political Ponerology: A Science on the Nature of Evil Adjusted for Political Purposes
- Название:Political Ponerology: A Science on the Nature of Evil Adjusted for Political Purposes
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- Год:2006
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ing. Even if armed with all the present and future accomplish-
ments of ponerology, will we ever be in a position to abstract
and evaluate the individual blame of another person? In terms
of theory, this appears ever more doubtful; in terms of practice,
ever more unnecessary.
If we consistently abstain from moral judgments of other
people, we transfer our attention to tracking the causative proc-
esses that are responsible for conditioning the behavior of an-
other person or society. This improves our prospects for proper
mental hygiene and our capacity to apprehend psychological
reality. Such restraint also enables us to avoid an error which
poisons minds and souls all too effectively, namely superim-
posing a moralizing interpretation upon the activity of patho-
logical factors. We also avoid emotional entanglements and
better control our own egotism and egocentrism, thus facilitat-
ing objective analysis of phenomena.
If such an attitude strikes some readers as being close to
moral indifference, we should reiterate that the here-adduced
method of analyzing evil and its genesis gives rise to a new
type of reasoned distance from its temptations, as well as acti-
vating additional theoretical and practical possibilities for
counter-acting it. Also, we should give thought to the astonish-
ing and obvious convergence between the conclusions we can
derive from this analysis of the phenomena and certain ideas
from ancient philosophies, well stated in the Christian Bible:
“Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye
judge, ye shall be judged; and with what measure ye mete, it
shall be measured to you again.” (Mat. 7:1-2)
These values, unfortunately often overshadowed by a gov-
ernment’s immediate needs, as well as the activity of our in-
stinctive and emotional reflexes goading us to revenge and
punishment of others, find at least partial rational justification
in this new science. Practicing such rigorous understanding and
behavior can only confirm these values in a more evident and
scientific manner.
182
PONEROLOGY
This new discipline can be applicable to many walks of life.
The author has utilized these accomplishments and tested their
practical value in the course of individual psychotherapy upon
his patients. As a result, their personality and future were rear-
ranged in a manner more favorable than if it were based on
earlier skills. Bearing in mind the exceptional nature of our
times, when multi-faceted mobilization of moral and mental
values must be effected to counteract the evil threatening the
world, in the coming chapters, the author shall suggest the
adoption of just such an attitude, whose end result ought be an
act of forgiveness heretofore unheard of in history. Keep in
mind also that understanding and forgiveness does not exclude
correction of conditions and taking prophylactic measures.
Disentangling the Gordian Knot of present times, composed
of the macrosocial pathological phenomenon threatening our
future, may appear impossible without the development and
utilization of this new discipline. This knot can no longer be
cut with a sword. A psychologist cannot afford to be as impa-
tient as Alexander the Great. That is why we have here de-
scribed it within the indispensable scope, adaptation, and selec-
tion of data, so as to enable clarification of the problems to be
discussed later in the book. Perhaps the future will make it
possible to elaborate a general theoretical work.
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
May the reader please imagine a very large hall in an old
Gothic university building. Many of us gathered there early in
our studies in order to listen to the lectures of outstanding phi-
losophers and scientists. We were herded back there – under
threat - the year before graduation in order to listen to the in-
doctrination lectures which recently had been introduced.
Someone nobody knew appeared behind the lectern and in-
formed us that he would now be the professor. His speech was
fluent, but there was nothing scientific about it: he failed to
distinguish between scientific and ordinary concepts and
treated borderline imaginings as though it were wisdom that
could not be doubted. For ninety minutes each week, he
flooded us with naive, presumptuous paralogistics and a patho-
logical view of human reality. We were treated with contempt
and poorly controlled hatred. Since fun-poking could entail
dreadful consequences, we had to listen attentively and with
the utmost gravity.
The grapevine soon discovered this person’s origins. He had
come from a Cracow suburb and attended high school, al-
though no one knew if he had graduated. Anyway, this was the
first time he had crossed university portals, and as a professor,
at that!
“You can’t convince anyone this way!” we whispered to
each other. “It’s actually propaganda directed against them-
34
INTRODUCTION
selves.” But after such mind-torture, it took a long time for
someone to break the silence.
We studied ourselves, since we felt something strange had
taken over our minds and something valuable was leaking
away irretrievably. The world of psychological reality and
moral values seemed suspended as if in a chilly fog. Our hu-
man feeling and student solidarity lost their meaning, as did
patriotism and our old established criteria. So we asked each
other, “are you going through this too”? Each of us experienced
this worry about his own personality and future in his own
way. Some of us answered the questions with silence. The
depth of these experiences turned out to be different for each
individual.
We thus wondered how to protect ourselves from the results
of this “indoctrination”. Teresa D. made the first suggestion:
Let’s spend a weekend in the mountains. It worked. Pleasant
company, a bit of joking, then exhaustion followed by deep
sleep in a shelter, and our human personalities returned, albeit
with a certain remnant. Time also proved to create a kind of
psychological immunity, although not with everyone. Analyz-
ing the psychopathic characteristics of the “professor’s” per-
sonality proved another excellent way of protecting one’s own
psychological hygiene.
You can just imagine our worry, disappointment, and sur-
prise when some colleagues we knew well suddenly began to
change their world view; their thought-patterns furthermore
reminded us of the “professor’s” chatter. Their feelings, which
had just recently been friendly, became noticeably cooler, al-
though not yet hostile. Benevolent or critical student arguments
bounced right of them. They gave the impression of possessing
some secret knowledge; we were only their former colleagues,
still believing what those “professors of old” had taught us. We
had to be careful of what we said to them. These former col-
leagues soon joined the Party.
Who were they, what social groups did they come from,
what kind of students and people were they? How and why did
they change so much in less than a year? Why did neither I nor
a majority of my fellow students succumb to this phenomenon
and process? Many such questions fluttered through our heads
POLITICAL PONEROLOGY
35
then. It was in those times, from those questions, observations
and attitudes that the idea was born that this phenomenon could
be objectively studied and understood; an idea whose greater
meaning crystallized with time.
Many of us newly graduated psychologists participated in
the initial observations and reflections, but most crumbled
away in the face of material or academic problems. Only a few
of that group remained; so the author of this book may be the
last of the Mohicans.
It was relatively easy to determine the environments and
origins of the people who succumbed to this process, which I
then called “transpersonification”. They came from all social
groups, including aristocratic and fervently religious families,
and caused a break in our student solidarity to the order of
some 6 %. The remaining majority suffered varying degrees of
personality disintegration which gave rise to individual search-
ing for the values necessary to find ourselves again; the results
were varied and sometimes creative.
Even then, we had no doubts as to the pathological nature of
this “transpersonification” process, which ran similar but not
identical in all cases. The duration of the results of this phe-
nomenon also varied. Some of these people later became zeal-
ots. Others later took advantage of various circumstances to
withdraw and re-establish their lost links to the society of nor-
mal people. They were replaced. The only constant value of the
new social system was the magic number of 6 %.
We tried to evaluate the talent level of those colleagues who
had succumbed to this personality-transformation process, and
reached the conclusion that, on average, it was slightly lower
than the average of the student population. Their lesser resis-
tance obviously resided in other bio-psychological features
which were most probably qualitatively heterogeneous.
I found that I had to study subjects bordering on psychology
and psychopathology in order to answer the questions arising
from our observations; scientific neglect in these areas proved
an obstacle difficult to overcome. At the same time, someone
guided by special knowledge apparently vacated the libraries of
anything we could have found on the topic; books were in-
dexed, but not physically present.
36
INTRODUCTION
Analyzing these occurrences now in hindsight, we could say
that the “professor” was dangling bait over our heads, based on
specific psychological knowledge. He knew in advance that he
would fish out amenable individuals, and even how to do it, but
the limited numbers disappointed him. The transpersonification
process generally took hold only when an individual’s instinc-
tive substratum was marked by pallor or certain deficits. To a
lesser extent, it also worked among people who manifested
other deficiencies in which the state provoked within them was
partially impermanent, being largely the result of psychopatho-
logical induction.
This knowledge about the existence of susceptible individu-
als and how to work on them will continue being a tool for
world conquest as long as it remains the secret of such “profes-
sors”. When it becomes skillfully popularized science, it will
help nations to develop immunity. But none of us knew this at
the time.
Nevertheless, we must admit that in demonstrating the
properties of this process to us in such a way as to force us into
in-depth experience, the professor helped us understand the
nature of the phenomenon in a larger scope than many a true
scientific researcher participating in this work in other less
direct ways.
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