Марио Ливио - От Дарвина до Эйнштейна. Величайшие ошибки гениальных ученых, которые изменили наше понимание жизни и вселенной

Norton, J. D. 2000, « Nature Is the Realisation of the Simplest Conceivable Mathematical Ideas: Einstein and the Canon of Mathematical Simplicity», Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics , 31, No. 2, 135.

Nudds, J. R., McMillan, N. D., Weaire, D. C., and McKenna Lawlor, S. M. P. Eds. 1988, Science in Ireland, 1800–1930: Tradition and Reform (Dublin: Trinity College).

Nussbaumer, H. and Bieri, L. 2009, Discovering the Expanding Universe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Nussbaumer, H. and Bieri, L. 2011, http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.2281.

Nye, M. J. 2001, «Paper Tools and Molecular Architecture in the Chemistry of Linus Pauling», в кн. Klein, V., Ed., Tools and Modes of Representation in Laboratory Sciences (Dordrecht: Kluwer).

Ochs, V. L. 2005, «Waiting for the Messiah, A Tambourine in Her Hand», Noshim: A Journal of Jewish Women’s Studies and Gender Issues , No. 9, 144.

Ohanian, H. C. 2008, Einstein’s Mistakes: The Human Failings of Genius (New York: W. W. Norton and Company).

Olby, R. 1974, The Path to the Double Helix (London: Macmillan).

Olds, J. 1956, «Pleasure Centers in the Brain», Scientific American , October, p. 105.

Olds, J. and Milner P. 1954, «Positive Reinforcement Produced by Electrical Stimulation of Septal Area and Other Regions of Rat Brain», Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 47, 419.

Őpik, E. 1951, «Stellar Models with Variable Composition. II: Sequences of Models with Energy Generation Proportional to the Fifteenth Power of Temperature», Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy , A 54, 49.

Orel, V. 1996, Gregor Mendel: The First Genetisist , translated by S. Finn (New York: Oxford University Press).

Overbye, D. 1998, «A Famous Einstein ‘Fudge’ Returns to Haunt Cosmology», The New York Times , May 26, 1998.

Overbye, D. 2000, Einstein in Love: A Scientific Romance (New York: Viking).

Pais, A. 1982, Subtle Is the Lord: The Science and Life of Albert Einstein (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

Paley, W. 1802, Natural Theology, or Evidence of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, collected from the appearances of nature . 2006, под редакцией, с введением и примечаниями M. D. Eddy and D. Knight (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

Pallen, M. 2009, The Rough Guide to Evolution (London: Rough Guides).

Parshall, K. H. 1982, «Varieties As Incipient Species: Darwin’s Numerical Analyses», Journal of the History of Biology , Vol. 15, No. 2, p. 191.

Patterson, C. 1956, «Age of Meteorites and the Earth», Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 10 (4), 230.

Pauli, W. 1958, Theory of Relativity , перевод на англ. язык G. Field (Oxford: Pergamon Press), перепечатано 1981 (Mineola, NY: Dover).

Pauling, L. 1935, «The Oxygen Equilibrium of Hemoglobin and Its Structural Interpretation», Science , 81, 421.

Pauling, L. 1939, The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).

Pauling, L. 1948a, « Nature of Forces Between Large Molecules of Biological Interest», Nature , 161, 707.

Pauling L. 1948b, «Molecular Architecture and the Processes of Life», 21 stSir Jesse Boot Foundation Lecture, Nottingham, England. Лекция прочитана 28 мая 1948 г.

Pauling, L. 1955, «The Stochastic Method and the Structure of Proteins», American Scientist , 43, 285.

Pauling, L. 1973, «DNA – The Race that Never Was?» New Scientist , May 31, p. 558.

Pauling, L. 1996, «The Discovery of the Alpha Helix», The Chemical Intelligencer , January, p. 32 (опубликовано D. Munro).

Pauling, L. and Bragg, L. 1953», Discussion des Rapports de MM L. Pauling et L. Bragg», Rep. Institut International de Chimie Solvay , p. 111.

Pauling, L. and Corey, R. B. 1950, «Two Hydrogen-Bonded Spiral Configurations of the Polypeptide Chain», Journal of the American Chemical Society , 72 (11), 5349.

Pauling, L. and Corey, R. B. 1953, «A Proposed Structure for the Nucleic Acids», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S.A. , 39, 84.

Pauling, L., Corey, R. B., and Branson, H. R. 1951, «The Structure of Proteins: Two Hydrogen-Bonded Helical Configurations of the Polypeptide Chain», Proceedings of the National Academy of Science U. S.A. , 37, 205.

Pauling, L. and Corzell, C. 1936, «The Magnetic Properties and Structure of Hemoglobin and Carbonmonoxyhemoglobin», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 22, 210.

Pauling, L. and Shomaker, V. 1952a, «On a Phospho-tri-anhydride Formula for the Nucleic Acids», Journal of the American Chemical Society , 74, 1111.

Pauling, L. and Schomaker, V. 1952b, «On a Phospho-tri-anhydride Formula for the Nucleic Acids», Journal of the American Chemical Society , 74, 3712.

Peckham, M. Ed. 1959, The Origin of Species: A Variorum Text (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press).

Peebles, P. J. E. and Ratra, B. 2003, «The Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy», Review of Modern Physics , 75, 559.

Perlmutter, S., et al. 1999, Astrophysical Journal , 517, 565.

Perry, J. 1895a, «On the Age of the Earth», Nature , 51, 224.

Perry, J. 1895b, «On the Age of the Earth», Nature 51, 341.

Perry, J. 1895c, «The Age of the Earth», Nature 51, 582.

Perutz, F. 1987, «I Wish I’d Made You Angry Earlier», The Scientist , 1 (7), 19.

Petrosian, V., Salpeter, E., and Szekeres, P. 1967, «Quasi-Stellar Objects in the Universe with Non-Zero Cosmological Constant», Astrophysical Journal , 147, 1222.

Philo of Alexandria, 1 stcentury, Allegories of the Sacred Laws . Цит. по Toumlin and Goodfield 1965, p. 58. В Сети трактат можно найти по адресу: www.earlychristianwritings.com/yonge/book2.html.

Pliny, the Elder 1 stcentury CE, The Natural History , Book 8, Chapter 37. Eds. J. Bostock and H. T. Riley, 1855 (London: Taylor and Francis).

Popper, K. 1976, Unended Quest: An Intellectual Autobiography (Glasgow: Fontana/Collins).

Popper, K. 1978, «Natural Selection and the Emergence of Mind», Dialectica , 32, 339.

Popper, K. 2006, The Logic of Scientific Discovery (London: Routledge). Первое издание – 1935, Logic der Forschung (Vienna: Verlag von Julius Springer).

Randall, L. 2011, Knocking on Heaven’s Door: How Physics and Scientific Thinking Illuminate the Universe and the Modern World (New York: Ecco).

RAS 1931, Royal Astronomical Society papers 2, Minutes of Council , Vol. 12, pp. 160, 165, 166.

Rees, M. 1997, Before the Beginning: Our Universe and Others (Reading, MA: Helix Books).

Rees, M. 2001, «Fred Hoyle», Physics Today , November 2001, 75.

Reich, D., Patterson, N., Kircher, M., et al. 2011, «Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania», American Journal of Human Genetics , 89, 516.

Reinhardt, O. and Oldroyd, D. R. 1982, «Kant’s Thoughts on the Ageing of the Earth», Annals of Science , 39, 349.

Richter, F. M. 1986, «Kelvin and the Age of the Earth», Journal of Geology , 94, 395.

Ridley, M. 2004a, Evolution , 3 rdedition (Malden, MA: Blackwell Science).

Ridley, M. 2004b, Evolution , Ed. M. Ridley (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

Riess, A. G., et al. 1998, Astronomical Journal 116, 1009.

Ronwin, E. 1951, «A Phospho-tri-anhydride Formula for the Nucleic Acids», Journal of the American Chemical Society , 73, 5141.

Rose, M. R. 1998 , Darwin’s Spectre: Evolutionary Biology in the Modern World (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

Rosenfeld, L. 2003, «William Prout: Early 19 thCentury Physician-Chemist», Clinical Chemistry , 49 (4), 699.

Ruse, M. and Richards, R. J., Eds. 2009, The Cambridge Companion to the « Origin of Species” (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Russell, B. 1951, «The Answer to Fanaticism: Liberalism», The New York Times Magazine , 16 December, 1951.

Salisbury, R. C. 1894, President’s Address, Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science , Oxford, p. 3.

Salpeter, E. E. 1952, «Nuclear Reactions in Stars without Hydrogen», Astrophysical Journal , 115, 326.

Sayre, A. 1975, Rosalind Franklin and DNA (New York: W. W. Norton).

Schiltuizen, M. 2001, Frogs, Flies, and Dandelions: The Making of a Species (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

Schlattl, H., Heger, A., Oberhummer, H., Rauscher, T., and Csóto, A. 2004, «Sensitivity of the C and O Production on the 3a Rate», Astrophysics and Space Science , 291, 27.

Schulz, K. 2010, Being Wrong: Adventures in the Margin of Error (New York: Harper Collins).

Sclater, A. 2003, «The Extent of Charles Darwin’s Knowledge of Mendel», Georgia Journal of Science , 61, 134.

Seelig, C. 1956, Ed., Helle Zeit, Dunkle Zeit (Zürich: Europa Verlag).

Shaviv, G. 2009, The Life of Stars: The Controversial Inception and Emergence of the Theory of Stellar Structure (Heidelberg: Springer).

Segrè, G. 2011, Ordinary Geniuses: Max Delbruck, George Gamow, and the Origins of Genomics and Big Bang Cosmology (New York: Viking).

Serafini, A. 1989, Linus Pauling: A Man and His Science (New York: Paragon House).

Shipley, B. C. 2001, «“Had Lord Kelvin a Right?”: John Perry, Natural Selection and the Age of the Earth, 1894–1895», в кн. Lewis C. L. E. and Knell, S. J., Eds. The Age of the Earth: From 4004 BC to AD 2002 , Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 190, 91.

Sidgwick, I. 1898, «A Grandmother’s Tales», Macmillan’s Magazine , 78, 1, p. 433.

Smith, C. and Wise, M. N. 1989, Energy and Empire: A Biographical Study of Lord Kelvin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Soddy, F. 1904, Radio-Activity: An Elementary Treatise from the Standpoint of Disintegration Theory (London: The Electrician).

Soddy, F. 1906, «The Recent Controversy on Radium», Nature , 74, 516.

Spear, R. 2009, «The Most Important Experiment Ever Performed by an Australian Physicist», The Physicist , Vol. 39, No. 2, 35.

Spinoza, B. 1925, Spinoza Opera , Ed. C. Gebhardt (Heidelberg: Carl Winter).

Stacey, F. D. 2000, «Kelvin’s Age of the Earth Paradox Revisited», Journal of Geophysical Research , Vol. 105, No. B6, p. 13, 155.

Sturchio, N. C. and Purtschert, R. 2012, «Kr-81 Case Study: The Nubian Aquifer (Egypt)», в кн. Dating Old Groundwater: A Guide Book , под ред. A. Suckow (Vienna: IAEA).

Susskind, L. 2006, The Cosmic Landscape: String Theory and the Illusion of Intelligent Design (New York: Little, Brown and Company).

Tait, G. G. 1869, «Geological Time», North British Review , July, p. 406.

Taylor, A. J. P. 1963, «Mistaken Lessons from the Past», The Listener , June 6.

Thompson, S. P. 1910, The Life of William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs , (London: MacMillan and Co). Reprinted 1976 (New York: Chelsea Publishing Company).