Пэт Шипман - Захватчики: Люди и собаки против неандертальцев
- Название:Захватчики: Люди и собаки против неандертальцев
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- Издательство:Литагент Альпина
- Год:2016
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-9614-4412-4
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Пэт Шипман - Захватчики: Люди и собаки против неандертальцев краткое содержание
В этой книге собраны убедительные доказательства того, что основным фактором гибели неандертальцев была прямая конкуренция с пришедшим на ту же территорию современным человеком. Опираясь на инвазивную биологию, которая говорит, что, чем вид ближе к инвазивным хищникам, с тем большей конкуренцией он столкнется, Пэт Шипман отслеживает разрушительное воздействие растущей популяции человека современного типа: сокращение ареала неандертальца, деление его популяции на небольшие группы и утрату генетического разнообразия данного вида.
Но не только современные люди конкурировали с неандертальцами. Шипман рассказывает о потрясающем партнерстве человека с первыми одомашненными волками-собаками, появление которых совпало с началом исчезновения неандертальцев. Автор выдвинула гипотезу, что союз двух хищников – человека и волка – позволил успешно охотиться на крупных млекопитающих ледникового периода, что дало решающее преимущество над неандертальцами, когда изменение климата сильно осложнило жизнь обеих групп рода Homo.
Захватчики: Люди и собаки против неандертальцев - читать онлайн бесплатно ознакомительный отрывок
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