Питер Вуд - Жизнь до человека

Социально организованные группы 123, 124

Специализация клеток 125, 126, 127

Спинной мозг 84, 101

- хребет 63

Спинозавр 71

Спорообразуюшие растения 33

Споры 127

Стадия куколки 101

- личинки 35, 36

Стадо 84, 89, 93, 96-97, 122, 133

Стая 136, 137

Стегозавры 68-70, 72, 73, 80, 84, 90

Стегоцерос 70, 93

Стенодиктия 38-39

Стенонихозавр 70

Стиракозавр 70

Страусы 134-135

Стрекозы 16, 36

Строение тела и симметрия 100, 101

Строматолиты 30, 31, 61

Сумчатые 43, 110-111

Сфекомирма 53

"Т"

Такер Уоллес 85

Тараканы 36, 38-39

Тарбозавр 90-91

Тарпон 40

Текодонты 39, 66, 68, 79

Температура тела 39, 40, 42, 84, 109, 112, 113, 114, 136

Тенонтозавр 70, 89

Теплоизоляция 112

Теплокровные животные 114

Термиты 129, 131, 136, 140-141

Тероподы 68

Тесцелозавр 70

Тилозавр 40

Тираннозавр 71, 78, 80

Титанотерии 63

Тити 139, 144-145

Травоядные 46

Трахеи 34, 136

Триасовый период 39, 43, 68

Трилобиты 30, 31, 32, 60

Тринаксодон 38, 59, 102, 106, 113

Тритоэхии 30-31

Трицератопс 80, 83

Трохозавр 40-41

Тунцы 114

Тупайя 46, 102, 106

Тэйлор Берт Лестон 84

"У"

Углекислый газ 29, 124

Углерод 27, 124

Уилсон Эдвард 131

Утконос 42

Утконосые динозавры 80

Ухаживание 92-93, 134-135

Ухо 116-117, 118

"Ф"

Фаброзавр 68

Ферментация 29

Феромоны 130, 131, 137, 141

Флеуранция 37

Фотосинтез 29, 33, 124, 126

"Х"

Хасмозавр 71

Хасматозавр 68

Хватка 115

Хвойные деревья 28, 34, 35

Хвощи 33, 35, 72

Хейролеписы 37

Химическая система общения 131

Хиолиты 30-31

Хищники 38, 40, 46, 64, 65, 72, 73, 78, 84, 88, 80, 86-87, 88, 89, 90-91, 96, 104, 129, 132

Хлорофилл 29, 126

Ходьба 13, 16

Хокинс Уотерхаус 74

Холдейн Д.Б.С. 16

Холоднокровные животные 114

Homo erectus 28, 148-149

- sapiens 11

- sapiens 10, 11

Хорда 101

Хоуэллс Уильям 20

Хрящевые рыбы 35

"Ц"

Цветковые растения 28, 33, 40, 45, 85, 88, 131

Целофизис 68

Цепь питания 85

Цератозавр 83

Цератопсы 68, 80, 83

Цетиозавр 68

Цикад офиты 57, 65

"Ч"

Человек 11, 12, 13, 14-15, 16, 17, 18-19, 100, 20, 21, 23, 26, 28, 39, 48, 63, 98, 101, 103, 104, 107, 108, 109, 110-112, 113, 114, 115, 116-117, 118, 120-121, 123, 128, 131, 137, 138, 148-149

прямоходящий 137, 138, 139

разумный 138

Человек современный 137, 138

Человекообразная обезьяна 11, 17, 28, 47, 48, 112, 118, 131, 137, 146-147

Челюсти 104

Челюстноротые рыбы 28, 33, 35, 37

Черви 29

Череп 104, 118

Черепахи 45

Членистоногие 101

Членистостебельные растения 33

Чувства и органы чувств 16, 18-19, 100, 115, 116-117, 118, 119

"Ш"

Шерсть 39, 42, 112, 114

Шимпанзе 12, 17, 22-23, 24, 118, 120-121, 137, 139, 146-147

"Э"

Эволюция 11, 12, 24,25, 35, 99, 100, 101, 104, 109, 124, 125, 137-138

Эдмонтозавр 71

Элазмозавр 40

Эмбриональное развитие 98-99, 108, 110-111

Эндейолепис 37

Эогиппус 105

Эокриноидеи 30-31

Эоцен 46

Эскуминасписы 36-37

Эупаркерия 68

Эуплоцефал 70, 91

Эустеноптерон 36-37, 102, 106

Эухелоп 70

"Ю"

Юрский период 39, 40, 64, 68, 75

"Я"

Язык 22-23, 137, 139-148

Яйца 108

- амниотические 108, 110-111

Яйцекладка 35, 36, 43, 79, 85, 94-95, 108, 110-111

Ящерицы 45, 64, 105, 109, 120

Ящерообразные рептилии 74

Ящеротазовые 64, 68, 79, 80

Ящеры 63

Геология и палеоботаника

Andrews H. N.,Jr.. Ancient Plants and World They Lived In, Comstock Publ., 1947.

Arnold С A., An Introduction to Paleobotany, McGraw-Hill. 1947.

Brooks С Е.. Climate Through the Ages, Dover Publ., 1971.

Сroneis С G.. Krunbein W. C, Down to Earth: An Introduction to Geology, Univ. Chicago Press, 1971.

Delevoryas Th., Plant Diversification, Holt. Rinehart and Winston, 1966; Morphology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1962.

Dunbar С Waage К., Historical Geology, John Wiley and Sons, 1969.

Kummel D., History of the Earth, W. H. Freeman, 1970.

Leet L. E., Leet F. J., eds.. World of Geology, McGraw-Hill, 1971.

Stokes W., Essentials of Earth History, Prentice-Hall, 1966.

Tarling D., Tarling V., Continental Drift: A Study of the Earth's Moving Surface, Doubleday, 1971.

Биология и эволюция

Barnes R. D.. Invertebrate Zoology, W. B. Saunders, 1968. Colbert E.. Evolution of the Vertebrates, John Wiley and Sons. 1969.

Грегори Р. А., Эволюция лица от рыбы до человека,М. -Л.,

Биомедгиз, 1934. Hotton N., III. The Evidence of Evolution. American Heritage, 1968.

Hyman L. H., The Invertebrates: Protozoa through Ctenophora, Vol. I. Mc Graw-Hill, 1940.

Le Gros C. W., The Antecedents of Man, Quadrangle Books, 1960.

McAlester A. L., The History of Life, Prentice-Hall, 1968.

McCulloch G., Man and His Body, The Natural History Press, 1967.

Mercer E. H., Cells: Their Structure and Function, Doubleday, 1967.

Moment G. В., General Zoology, Houghton Mifflin, 1958.

Noble G. K., The Biology of the Amphibia, Dover Publ., 1954.

Romer A. Sh., Vertebrate Paleontology, Univ. Chicago Press, 1966; The Vertebrate Story, Univ. Chicago Press, 1959.

Simpson G. G., Pittendrigh C. S., Tiffany L. N., Life: An Introduction to Biology, Harcourt Brace, 1957.

Tobias Ph. V., ed., The Function and Evolutionary Biology of Primates, Aldine Atherton, 1972.

Wells M.. Lower Animals, McGraw-Hill, 1968.

Динозавры

ColbertE., Men and Dinosaurs,McGraw-Hill, 1951; The Dinosaur Book, McGraw-Hill, 1951; Dinosaurs, Their Discovery and Their World, E. P. Dutton, 1961.

Kurten D., The Age of the Dinosaurs, McGraw-Hill, 1968.

Ostrom J. H., The Strange World of Dinosaurs, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1964.

Ostrom J. H., Mcintosh J. S., Marsh's Dinosaurs, Yale Univ. Press, 1966.

Swinton W. E., The Dinosaurs, Thomas Murby, 1934.

Поведение животных

Bellairs A. d'A., Reptiles, Harper Torch-books, 1960.

Chance M., Jolly C., Social Groups of Monkeys, Apes and Men, E. P. Dutton, 1970.

Dethier V. G., Stellar E., Animal Behavior, Prentice-Hall, 1961.

DeVore I.,ed., Primate Behavior, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965.

Goetsch W., The Ants, Univ. Michigan Press, 1969.

Gray J.. How Animals Move, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1953.

Gregory R. L., Eye and Brain, McGraw-Hill, 1966.

Howell А. В., Speed in Animals, Univ. Chicago Press, 1944.

Howse P. E., Termites, Hutchinson Univ. Library, 1970.

Hutchins R. E., The Ant Realm, Dodd, Mead and Co., 1967.

Jay Ph. C, ed.. Primates, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968.

Лавик-Гудолл Дж., В тени человека, М., "Мир", 1974.

Matthews L. H., Knight M., The Senses of Animals, Museum Press, 1963.

Mech L. D., The Wolf, The Natural History Press, 1970.

Michener Ch. D., Michener M. H., American Social Insects, D. Van Nostrand, 1951.

Muybridge E., The Human Figure in Motion, Dover Publ., 1955; Animals in Motion, Dover Publ., 1957.

Schiller С. H., Instinctive Behavior, International Univ. Press, 1964.

Smythe R. J. Animal Vision: What Animals See, Charles C. Thomas, 1961.

Tavolgy W. N., Principles of Animal Behavior, Harper and Row. 1969.

Wilson E. O., The Insect Societies, The Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, 1971.

Cover - Painting by Burt Silverman, background photograph by Otto Lang from Photophile. 8 - Harald Sund. 12,13 - Drawings by Robert McKee, after photographs by E. Muybridgecourtesy Dover Publications, Inc. 16, 17 - Ken Kay. 20, 21 - Nina Leen for LIFE, drawings by Adolph E. Brotman. 24 to 47 - Painting by Don Punchatz. 49 - Fritz Goro, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 50 - Fritz Goro, courtesy Dr. T. Delevoryas - Dr. Frank M. Carpenter. - Fritz Goro, Princeton University Museum of Natural History. - Henry B. Beville, Smithsonian Institution. 53 - Fritz Goro, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University - Dr. Frank M. Carpenter. 54, 55-Henry B. Beville, Smithsonian Institution. - Fritz Goro courtesy of The American Museum of Natural History. - Fritz Goro, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University - Fritz Goro, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 58 - Fritz Goro, specimen in the British Museum (Natural History) - Fritz Goro, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 59 - Henry B. Beville, Smithsonian Institution - Fritz Goro, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 60 - Fritz Goro, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. 61 - Fritz Goro, Botanical Museum, Harvard University. 62 - Willard Starks, Princeton University Museum of Natural History. 64 - Drawings by Adolph E. Brotman, based upon book Men and Dinosaurs by Edwin H. Colbert. Copyright © 1968 by Edwin H. Colbert. Published by E. Dutton and Co., and used with their permission. 66 to 71 - Paper sculpture by Nicholas Fasciano, photographed by Ken Key. 74 - John R. Freeman courtesy The Royal Society, London; Culver Pictures. 75, 76, 77 - The Mansell Collection, London. 78 - Courtesy of The American Museum of Natural History. 79 - Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 81 - Water-colours by Arthur Lakes, photographed by Fritz Goro; Paulus Leeser (2), Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 82 - Watercolours by Arthur Lakes, photographed by Fritz Goro - Paulus Leeser (2), Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University.83 - Watercolours by Arthur Lakes, photographed by Ben-schneider courtesy of the Arthur Lakes Library of the Colorado School of Mines, Golden.86 87 - The Palaeozoological Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, courtesy of Dr. Zofia Kielan -Jawo-rowska, photograph by W. Skarzynski.89 to 97 - Paintings by Burt Silverman. 98 - Lennart Nilsson. 102 to 111 - Drawings by Nicholas Fasciano. 117 to 121 - Drawings by Nicholas Fasciano.120, 121 - Oppos-sum. Rhesus, Chimpanzee musculature based on figures in Huber, 1930 (Quart.Rev.Biol., 5:147,404,408), and redrawn with the permission of the editors of The Quarterly Review of Biology. 122 - John Dominis for LIFE. 126 - Dr. Roman Vishniac. 134 - David Hughes from Bruce Coleman, Inc. 135 - Shelly Grossman; Niall Rankin - Akhtar Hussein 139 -Carlo Bavagnoli for LIFE. 140, 141 - Dr. Edward S. Ross. 142 - Arthur Rickerby for LIFE. 143 - Leonard Lee Rue HI from FPG.144.145 - Nina Leen for LIFE. 146,147 - Dr. Phyllis Dolhinow courtesy Gombe Stream Reserve Research Centre. 148,149 - Painting by Burt Silverman, background photograph by Dean Brown.