Адам Туз - Всемирный потоп. Великая война и переустройство мирового порядка, 1916–1931 годы
- Название:Всемирный потоп. Великая война и переустройство мирового порядка, 1916–1931 годы
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- Издательство:Литагент ИЭП им.Гайдара
- Год:2017
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-93255-503-3
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1230
Ibid., p. 60.
1231
Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States: Lansing Papers (Washington, DC, 1921), vol. 2, p. 805.
1232
B. M. Weissman, Herbert Hoover and Famine Relief to Soviet Russia, 1921–1923 (Stanford, W4) p. 15–16.
1233
A. Orde, British Policy and European Reconstruction after the First World War (Cambridge, 1990), p. 162.
1234
S. White, The Origins of Détente: The Genoa Conference and Soviet-Western Relations, 1921–1922 (Cambridge, 1985), p. 26–27.
1235
Orde, British Policy, p. 163; C. Fink, The Genoa Conference: European Diplomacy, 1921–1922 (Chapel Hill, NC, 1984), p. 6.
1236
P. Dukes, The USA in the Making of the USSR: The Washington Conference, 1921–1922, and «Uninvited Russia» (New York and London, 2004), p. 71.
1237
B. Patenaude, The Big Show in Bololand: The American Relief Expedition to Soviet Russia in the Famine of 1921 (Stanford, CA, 2002).
1238
C. M. Edmondson, «The Politics of Hunger: The Soviet Response to Famine, 1921», Soviet Studies 29 (1977), p. 506–518.
1239
G. D. Feldman, The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914–1924 (Oxford, 1993), p. 346–412.
1240
Ibid., p. 388.
1241
G. D. Feldman, Hugo Stinnes: Biographie eines Industriellen 1870–1924 (Munich, 1998), p. 720–738.
1242
Orde, British Policy, p. 177.
1243
R. Himmer, «Rathenau, Russia, and Rapallo», Central European History 9 (1976), p. 146–183.
1244
H. G. Linke, «Der Weg nach Rapallo: Strategie und Taktik der deutschen und sowjetischen Außenpolitik», Historische Zeitschrift 264 (1997), p. 82.
1245
A. Heywood, Modernising Lenin’s Russia: Economic Reconstruction, Foreign Trade and the Railways (Cambridge, 1999), p. 6.
1246
Orde, British Policy, p. 170–178.
1247
B. Martin, France and the Après Guerre, 1918–1924: Illusions and Disillusionment (Baton Rouge LA, p. 96.
1248
Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919–1939, 1st ser. [DBFP] (London, 1974), vol. 13–14, p. 57–58. Перемены, на которые не так давно было указано в: P. Jackson, «French Security and a British „Continental Commitment“ after the First World War: A Reassessment», English Historical Review CCXVI (2011), p. 519, 345–385. Более подробно о том, что предшествовало этим переменам, см. в: A.-M. Lauter, Sicherheit und Reparationen. Diefranzösische Öffentlichkeit, der Rhein und die Ruhr (1919–1923) (Essen, 2006), p. 232–242, 286–290.
1249
Более подробно о том, что происходило в декабре 1921 и январе 1922 года, см. в: DBFP, vol. 9.
1250
White, The Origins, p. 45.
1251
Orde, British Policy, p. 180–182.
1252
Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 382.
1253
Martin, France, p. 97–126.
1254
J. Keiger, Raymond Poincaré (Cambridge, 1997), p. 279–283.
1255
The New Republic, 8 March 1922, p. 30–33.
1256
DBFP, vol. 19, p. 171–172.
1257
Ibid., p. 300.
1258
Martin, France, 128; Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 383.
1259
Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 410–431.
1260
Ibid., p. 421.
1261
Ibid., p. 431–434.
1262
C. S. Maier, Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the Decade after World War I (Princeton, NJ, 1975), p. 282–283; M. Berg, Gustav Stresemann und die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika: Weltwirtschaftliche Verflechtung und Revisionspolitik, 1907–1929 (Baden-Baden, 1990), p. 108–109.
1263
Fink, Genoa, p. 83–86.
1264
W. Link, Die Amerikanische Stabilisierungspolitik in Deutschland, 1921–1932 (Dusseldorf, 1970), p. 174.
1265
DBFP, vol. 19, p. 342.
1266
White, The Origins, p. 82–94.
1267
DBFP, vol. 19, p. 393.
1268
Ibid., p. 348–351.
1269
White, The Origins, p. 107–109.
1270
Fink, Genoa, p. 60.
1271
R. Himmer, «Rathenau, Russia and Rapallo», Central European History 9 (1976), p. 146–183.
1272
J. Siegel, For Peace and Money (Oxford, 2014, forthcoming), chapter 5.
1273
Fink, Genoa, p. 174–175.
1274
Эту параллель прекрасно видели Советы, см.: White, The Origins, p. 110.
1275
О предостережениях Ллойда Джорджа относительно попыток «османизации» Советского Союза см. в: DBFP, vol. 19, p. 377–378.
1276
Linke, «Der Weg», p. 77.
1277
B. Gökay, A Clash of Empires: Turkey between Russian Bolshevism and British Imperialism, 1918–1923 (London, 1997), p. 119.
1278
Berg, Stresemann, p. 109; Maier, Recasting, p. 284.
1279
Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 450.
1280
Gökay, Clash of Empires, p. 119.
1281
J. C. Cairns, «A Nation of Shopkeepers in Search of a Suitable France: 1919–1940», The American Historical Review 79, no. 3 (June 1974), p. 720.
1282
M. Beloff, Imperial Sunset: Britain’s Liberal Empire, 1897–1921 (London, 1969), vol. 2, p. 79–80.
1283
Z. Steiner, The Lights that Failed: European International History, 1919–1933 (Oxford, 2005), p. 113–120.
1284
J. R. Ferris, The Evolution of British Strategic Policy, 1919–1926 (Basingstoke, 1989), p. 120.
1285
Gökay, Clash of Empires, p. 164.
1286
D. P. Silverman, Reconstructing Europe after the Great War (Cambridge, MA, 1982), p. 179–180.
1287
R. Self, Britain, America and the War Debt Controversy: The Economic Diplomacy of an Unspecial Relationship, 1917–1941 (London, 2006), p. 36–54.
1288
B. D. Rhodes, «Reassessing „Uncle Shylock“: The United States and the French War Debt, 1917–1929», The Journal of American History 55, no. 4 (March 1969), p. 793.
1289
A. Turner, «Keynes, the Treasury and French War Debts in the 1920s», European History Quarterly 27 69974 p. 505.
1290
M. P. Leffler, The Elusive Quest: America’s Pursuit of European Stability and French Security, 1919–1933 (Chapel Hill, NC, 1979), p. 69.
1291
Link, Stabilisierungspolitik, p. 175.
1292
B. Martin, France and the Après Guerre, 1918–1924: Illusions and Disillusionment (Baton Rouge, LA, 1999) p. 132–150.
1293
A.-M. Lauter, Sicherheit und Reparationen: die französische Öffentlichkeit, der Rhein und die Ruhr (1919–1923) (Essen, 2006), p. 292–301.
1294
Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States: Lansing Papers (Washington, DC, 1922), vol. 1, p. 557–558.
1295
W. Link, Die amerikanische Stabilisierungspolitik in Deutschland 1921–1932 (Düsseldorf, 1970), p. 122–147.
1296
S. A. Schuker, «Europe’s Banker: The American Banking Community and European Reconstruction, 1918–1922», in M. Petricioli and M. Guderzo (eds), Une Occasion manquée 1922: la reconstruction de l’Europe (Frankfurt, 1995), p. 56.
1297
P. Liberman, Does Conquest Pay? The Exploitation of Occupied Industrial Societies (Princeton, NJ, 1996), p. 87–98.
1298
Martin, France, p. 156; The New York Times, «Clemenceau Feels So Sure of Success He’s a „Boy“ Again», 23 November 1922, p. 1–3.
1299
M. J. Pusey, Charles Evans Hughes (New York, 1951), vol. 2, p. 581–582.
1300
C. E. Hughes, The Pathway of Peace: Representative Addresses Delivered during his Termas Secretary of State (1921–1925) (New York, 1925), p. 57; Link, Stabilisierungspolitik, p. 168–174.
1301
W. I. Shorrock, «France and the Rise of Fascism in Italy, 1919–1923», Journal of Contemporary History 10 (1975), p. 591–610.
1302
Martin, France, p. 165.
1303
C. Fischer, The Ruhr Crisis, 1923–1924 (Oxford, 2003), p. 86–107.
1304
Ibid., p. 176.
1305
G. Krumeich and J. Schröder (eds), Der Schatten des Weltkrieges: Die Ruhrbesetzung, 1923 (Essen, 2004), p. 207–224.
1306
G. D. Feldman, The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914–1924 (Oxford, 1993), p. 637–669; C. S. Maier, Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the Decade after World War I (Princeton, NJ, 1975), p. 367–376.
1307
Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 705–766.
1308
P. Cohrs, The Unfinished Peace after World War I (Cambridge, 2006), p. 88; M. Leffler, The Elusive Quest: America’s Pursuit of European Stability and French Security, 1919–1933 (Chapel Hill, NC, 1979), p. 86; B. Glad, Charles Evans Hughes and the Illusions of Innocence: A Study of American Diplomacy (Urbana, IL, 1966), p. 219–223.
1309
S. Adler, The Uncertain Giant, 1921–1941: American Foreign Policy Between the Wars (New York, 1965), p. 75.
1310
FRUS: Lansing Papers, 1923, vol. 2, p. 56.
1311
W. Louis, British Strategy in the Far East, 1919–1939 (Oxford, 1971), p. 104.
1312
M. Howard, The Continental Commitment: The Dilemma of British Defence Policy in the Era of the Two World Wars (London, 1972), p. 81–84.
1313
Link, Stabilisierungspolitik, p. 179–187.
1314
P. Yearwood, Guarantee of Peace: The League of Nations in British Policy, 1914–1925 (Oxford, 2009), p. 253.
1315
Ibid., p. 264–265.
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