Ричард Эванс - Третий рейх. Дни войны. 1939-1945

Wägner, IG-Auschwitz, 204, 291; Rainer Fröbe, ‘Der Arbeitseinsatz von KZ-Häftlingen und die Perspektive der Industrie, 1943—1945’, in Ulrich Herbert (ed.), Europa und der 'Reichseinsatz': Ausländische Zivilarbeiter, Kriegsgefangene und KZ-Häftlinge in Deutschland 1938—1945 (Essen, 1991), 351-383; Jaskot, The Architecture of Oppression, 37-38.

Spoerer, Zwangsarbeit, 183-190.

Tooze, The Wages of Destruction, 445-446; Hayes, Industry and Ideology, 361-365.

Hayes, From Cooperation to Complicity, 26-71; Heusler, Ausländereinsatz. 421; Spoerer, Zwangsarbeit, 186.

Там же, 221-222.

A point first made by Carroll, Design for Total War, 245-247.

For an account of pre-Speer polycracy, see Müller, ‘The Mobilization’, 448-456, 630-638; also emphasized by Herbst, Der totale Krieg, 111-117; for continuing inter-institutional competition in the Speer era, see Carroll, Design for Total War, 245-247; for rivalry between Speer and the Reich Ministry of Economics, see Herbst, Der totale Krieg, 267-275.

Aly, Hitler's Beneficiaries, 75-179, 324-325; also Michael Wildt, ‘Alys Volksstaat: Hybris und Simplizität einer Wissenschaft’, Sozial.Geschichte, 20 (2005), 91-97, with further references. For a positive assessment of the contribution of foreign labour, see Pfahlmann, Fremdarbeiter, 226-235.

Harrison (ed.), The Economics of World War II, 10-11.

Naasner, Neue Machtzentren, 469-473. For the idea of ‘crisis management’ in wartime Germany, see Rolf-Dieter Müller, Der Manager der Kriegswirtschaft: Hans Kehrl: Ein Unternehmer in der Politik des 'Dritten Reiches' (Essen, 1999), esp. 101-103.

Speer, Inside the Third Reich, 446; for Sauckel in this period, see Homze, Foreign Labor, 233-239.

Milward, The Fascist Economy in Norway, 279.

Hans Umbreit, ‘Auf dem Weg zur Kontinentalherrschaft’, DRZWN/\. 3-345.

Там же, 3-165 (‘Stadien der territorialen “Neuordnung” in Europa’ and ‘Die vorgezogene “NeuordnFor a good general account, see Mazower, Hitler's Empire.

For a detailed and sensitive study of the many different and often creative ways in which people in one area, the Loire Valley in France, coped with the German occupation, see Robert Gildea, Marianne in Chains: In Search of the German Occupation 1940—1945 (London, 2002).

Цитируется по Vinen, The Unfree French, 53.

The best recent account is Jackson, France; см. Vinen, The Unfree French; Ian Ousby, Occupation: The Ordeal of France 1940—1944 (London, 1997); and the classic, pioneering study by Robert O. Paxton, Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940—1944 (London, 1972).

Michael R. Marrus and Robert O. Paxton, Vichy France and the Jews (New York, 1981), 23-72; Paula Hyman, From Dreyfus to Vichy: The Remaking of French Jewry, 1906—1939 (New York, 1979) and Pierre Birnbaum, Anti-semitism in France: A Political History from Leon Blum to the Present (Oxford, 1992 [1988]).

Marrus and Paxton, Vichy France, 177-314.

Friedländer, The Years of Extermination, 109-116; Longerich, Politik, 435. For the camps, see Regina M. Delacor, ‘From Potential Friends to Potential Enemies: The Internment of “Hostile Foreigners” in France at the Beginning of the Second World War', Journal of Contemporary History, 35 (2000), 361-368; more generally, on the occupied zone, Philippe Burrin, France under the Germans: Collaboration and Compromise (New York, 1996).

David Carroll, French Literary Fascism: Nationalism, Anti-Semitism, and the Ideology of Culture (Princeton, N.J., 1995).

Anne Grynberg, Les Camps de la honte: Les internes juifs des camps francais, 1939—1944 (Paris, 1991); Marrus and Paxton, Vichy France, 121-176; Renee Poznanski, Jews in France during World War II (Hanover, 2001 [1994]), 42-55.

Friedländer, The Years of Extermination, 169-178.

Longerich, Politik, 435.

Ahrlich Meyer, Täter im Verhör: Die Endlösung der Judenfrage in Frankreich 1940- 1944 (Darmstadt, 2005), and Barbara Lambauer, ‘Opportunistischer Antisemitismus: Der deutsche Botschafter Otto Abetz und die Judenverfolgung in Frankreich’, VfZ 53 (2005), 241-273.

Friedländer, The Years of Extermination, 157-178; for Dannecker’s background and deep-dyed antisemitism, see Claudia Steur, Theodor Dannecker: Ein Funktionär der ‘Endlösung’ (Essen, 1997), 14-91; for the race laws and their application in France, see Susan Zuccotti, The Holocaust, the French, and the Jews (New York, 1993), 51-64 (also 65-80 for the camps). More generally, see also the account in Jackson, France, 354-384.

Longerich, Politik, 434-440.

Gerald Schwab, The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan (New York, 1990).

Jacques Adler, The Jews of Paris and the Final Solution: Communal Responses and Internal Conflicts, 1940—1944 (New York, 1987).

Marrus and Paxton, Vichy France, 281-340; см. Carmen Callil, Bad Faith: A Forgotten History of Family and Fatherland (London, 2007).

Friedländer, The Years of Extermination, 377.

Poznanski, Jews in France, 237-250.

Там же, 303-355; Marrus and Paxton, Vichy France, 250-255; Zuccotti, The Holocaust, 103-117; Asher Cohen, Persecutions et sauvetages: Juifs et Franqais sous TOccupation et sous Vichy (Paris, 1993), 269-267.

Richard I. Cohen, The Burden of Conscience: French Jewish Leadership during the Holocaust (Bloomington, Ind., 1987); Cohen, Persecutions, 125-190.

Michele Cointet, L’Eglise sous Vichy, 1940—1945: La repentance en question (Paris, 1998).

Jackson, France, 221-224.

Witte et al. (eds.), Der Dienstkalender, 637.

Longerich, Der ungeschriebene Befehl, 178-179.

Cohen, Persecutions, 191-240, analyses changing public opinion in France; см. Jackson, France, 233-235.

Cohen, Persecutions, 496.

Jackson, France, 213-235, 389-426.

Martin Conway, Collaboration in Belgium: Leon Degrelle and the Rexist Movement 1940—1944 (London, 1993), 22-27, 286-289.

Werner Warmbrunn, The Dutch under German Occupation, 1940—1945 (London, 1963), 24-25, 32-34, 261-265; Gerhard Hirschfeld, Nazi Rule and Dutch Collaboration: The Netherlands under German Occupation, 1940—1945 (Oxford, 1988 [1984]), 5-6. Konrad Kwiet, Reichskommissariat Niederlande: Versuch und Scheitern nationalsozialistischer Neuordnung (Stuttgart, 1968) argues that collaboration with the bourgeois establishment was less successful.

Bob Moore, Victims and Survivors: The Nazi Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands, 1940—1945 (Ijondon, 1997), 19-90.

Moore, Victims and Survivors, 146-189; Anne Frank, The Diary of a Young Girl (New York, 1995).

Moore, Victims and Survivors, 91-115, 195-206; Louis de Jong, ‘The Netherlands and Auschwitz’, Yad Vashem Studies, 7 (1968), 39-55; Gerhard Hirschfeld, ‘Niederlande’, in Wolfgang Benz (ed.), Dimension des Völkermords: Die Zahl der jüdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus (Munich, 1991), 137-163.

Moore, Victims and Survivors, 102-104.

Там же, 125-126.

Dan Michman (ed.), Belgium and the Holocaust: Jews, Belgians, Germans (Jerusalem, 1998).

Moore, Victims and Survivors, 2, 255; Maxime Steinberg, La Persecution des Juifs en Belgique (1940—1945) (Brussels, 2004), 77-108 (for economic measures) and 157-191 (for the role of the police).

William B. Cohen and Jörgen Svensson, ‘Finland and the Holocaust’, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 9 (1995), 70-92; Longerich, Politik, 520.

Там же, 531-532.

Paul A. Levine, From Indifference to Activism: Swedish Diplomacy and the Holocaust, 1938—1944 (Uppsala, 1998); Friedländer, The Years of Extermination, 449, 454.

Jozef Lewandowski, ‘Early Swedish Information about the Nazis’ Mass Murder of the Jews’, Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry, 13 (2000), 113-127; Steven Kublik, The Stones Cry Out: Sweden's Response to the Persecution of the Jews, 1933—1945 (New York, 1988).

Ulrich Herbert, Best: Biographische Studien über Radikalismus, Weltanschauung und Vernunft, 1903—1989 (Bonn, 1996), 323-341.

Longerich, Politik, 555-558; Herbert, Best, 360-373; Leni Yahil, The Rescue of Danish Jewry: Test of a Democracy (Philadelphia, Pa., 1969), 233-284; and Levine, From Indifference to Activism, 229-245. See also the controversy between Gunnar S. Paulsson, ‘The Bridge over the Ovresund: The Historiography on the Expulsion of the Jews from Nazi-occupied Denmark’, in David Cesarani (ed.), Holocaust: Critical Concepts in Historical Studies (London, 2004), V. 99-127, and Hans Kirchhoff, ‘Denmark: A Light in the Darkness of the Holocaust? A Reply to Gunnar S. Paulsson’, там же, 128-139.

Цитируется по Longerich, Politik, 558.

Hassell, The von Hassell Diaries, 352.

Longerich, Politik, 558-560.

Mark Mazower, Salonica: City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews 1430—1950 (London, 2004), 421-442; Longerich, Politik, 526-527, 546-547, 561-562.