Сьюзен Бауэр - История Древнего мира. От истоков Цивилизации до падения Рима
- Название:История Древнего мира. От истоков Цивилизации до падения Рима
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Сьюзен Бауэр - История Древнего мира. От истоков Цивилизации до падения Рима краткое содержание
История Древнего мира – от самых ранних, научно документированных событий и до падения Римской империи.
В этой книге Сьюзен Бауэр выдвигает и доказывает интереснейшую теорию взаимодействия и взаимопроникновения культур самых разных западных и восточных цивилизаций.
Не просто сухие факты, но подробный и яркий рассказ о внешней и внутренней политике государств древности, об их литературе, религии и мифологии, повседневной жизни и системе управления.
Результатом становится потрясающая мозаика событий, свидетельств и документов, в которой в равной степени важен каждый элемент.
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23. Livy, The War with Hannibal, 21.1, p. 23.
24. Polybius, Rise of the Roman Empire, 3.33, p. 209.
25. Ibid., 3.49.
26. Livy, The War with Hannibal, 21.32, p. 56.
27. Ibid., 21.47, p. 72.
28. Polybius, Rise of the Roman Empire, 3.68, p. 237.
29. Livy, The War with Hannibal, 11.57, p. 83.
30. Ibid., 22.7, p. 102.
31. Polybius, Rise of the Roman Empire, 3.90, p. 257.
32. Ibid., 3.118, p. 275.
33. Livy, The War With Hannibal, 27.48, p. 493.
34. Ibid., 27.51.
35. Ibid., 30.20, p. 644.
36. Ibid., 30.36, p. 664.
37. Leonard Cottrell, Hannibal: Enemy of Rome (1992), p. 242.
ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ. РИМСКИЕ ОСВОБОДИТЕЛИ И ЗАВОЕВАНИЯ СЕЛЕВКИДОВ
1. Livy, The Dawn of the Roman Empire: Books 31–40 [of The History of Rome from Its Foundation ],
33.19, translated by J. C. Yardley (2000), pp. 112–113.
2. Polybius, Rise of the Roman Empire, 18.45, p. 514.
3. Ibid., 18.46, p. 516.
4. Ibid., 3.11, p. 189.
5. Livy, Dawn of the Roman Empire, 36.17, p. 268.
6. Plutarch, Flamininus, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation, p. 515.
7. Этот сюжет, помимо других источнико, основан на «Майтрейо-панишаде» из «Сама-Веды».
8. Polybius, Histories, 23.7.
9. Livy, Dawn of the Roman Empire, 40.5, p. 486.
10. Polybius, Histories, 27.1.
11. Livy, The History of Rome, vol. 6, translated by E. Roberts (1912), 42.36.
12. Ibid., 42.26.
13. Ibid., 45.12.
14. Josephus, Wars of the Jews, 1.1, in The Works of Josephus, p. 546.
15. John Bright, A History of Israel (1974), pp. 424–425.
16. Ibid., p. 424.
17. 2 Mace. 6:10, Revised Standard Version.
18. 2 Mace. 8:1, 7–9.
19. Josephus, Wars of the Jews, 1.4.
20. Ibid.
21. A. N. Sherwin-White, The Roman Citizenship (1973), p. 42.
ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ ПЯТАЯ. МЕЖДУ ВОСТОКОМ И ЗАПАДОМ
1. Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian, p. 77, 84.
2. Di Cosmo, Ancient China and Its Enemies, p. 157.
3. Ibid., p. 165.
4. Burton Watson, trans., Records of the Grand Historian of China: Translated from the Shih chi of Ssuma Ch’ien, vol. 2 (1968), p. 129.
5. Twitchett and Loewe, p. 384.
6. Ibid., p. 386.
7. Sima Qian, Shih chi 9: The Basic Annals of the Empress Lu, in Records of the Grand Historian, p. 267.
8. Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian, p. 269.
9. Ibid., p. 270.
10. Ibid., pp. 273–274.
11. Ibid., p. 284.
12. Sima Qian, Shih chi 123, in Watson, Records, vol. 2, p. 264.
13. Hucker, pp. 123–125.
14. Hucker, p. 128.
15. Sima Qian, Shih chi 123, in Watson, Records, vol. 2, p. 264.
16. Ibid., p. 269.
17. T. W. Rhys Davids, trans., The Questions of King Milinda (1963), Book 1, p. 7.
18. Ibid., Book 7, p. 374.
19. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 13.14.
20. Sima Qian, Shih chi 123, Watson, Records, vol. 2, p. 268.
21. Plutarch, Sylla, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation, p. 610.
22. Shih chi 123, in Watson, Records, vol. 2, p. 276.
ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ ШЕСТАЯ. КРУШЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ
1. Soren et al., p. 115.
2. Livy, The History of Rome, 6.42.23.
3. Plutarch, Marcus Cato, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation, p. 478.
4. Ibid., p. 478.
5. Philip Matyszak, Chronicle of the Roman Republic (2003), p. 120.
6. Plutarch, Marcus Cato, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation, p. 479.
7. Polybius, Histories, 38.3–11.
8. Ibid. 39, p. 530.
9. M. I. Finley, Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology (1980), p. 97.
10. Diodorus Siculus, 34.1–4.
11. Ibid., 34.16.
12. Ibid., 34.48.
13. Finley Hooper, Roman Realities (1979), p. 155.
14. Appian, The Civil Wars, 1.1, translated by Oliver J. Thatcher in The Library of Original Sources, vol. 3: The Roman World (1901).
15. Plutarch, Tiberius Gracchus, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, pp. 357–358.
16. Ibid., p. 361.
17. Ibid., p. 369.
18. Appian, Civil Wars, 1.2.
19. Diodorus Siculus, 34.21.
20. Ibid., 34.23.
21. Plutarch, Caius Gracchus, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, pp. 381–383.
ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ СЕДЬМАЯ. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОЦВЕТАНИЯ
1. The Jugurthine War 41, in Sallust, The Jugurthine War/The Conspiracy of Cataline, translated by
S. A. Handford (1963), p. 77.
2. The Jugurthine War 8, in Sallust, p. 41.
3. The Jugurthine War 14, in Sallust, p. 47.
4. The Jugurthine War 28, in Sallust, p. 64.
5. The Jugurthine War 37, in Sallust, p. 73.
6. Marius 28, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 148.
7. Marius 32 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 152.
8. Cicero, On the Commonwealth, 3.41, in On the Commonwealth and On the Laws, translated and edited by James E. G. Zetzel (1999), p. 74.
9. Justin 38.4.13, quoted in Salmon, p. 128.
10. Salmon, p. 129.
11. Marius 33 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 153.
12. Sulla 6 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 179.
13. Marius 34 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, pp. 153–154.
14. Marius 35 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 154.
15. Sulla 9, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 185.
16. Twitchett and Loewe, p. 410.
17. Shi chi iop, in Watson, Records, vol. II, pp. 142–143.
18. Shi chi 123, in Watson, Records, vol. 2, p. 282.
19. Ibid., 123, p. 284.
20. Han shu 96, quoted in Twitchett and Loewe, p. 410.
21. Marius 43, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 164.
22. Sulla 22 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 199.
23. Sulla 30, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 208.
24. Sulla 31, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 210.
25. Hooper, p. 215.
26. Ibid., p. 223.
ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ ВОСЬМАЯ. НОВЫЙ ЧЕЛОВЕК
1. Carlin A. Barton, «The Scandal of the Arena», Representations 27 (1989), p. 2.
2. Tertullian, De spectaculis 22, in Barton, p. 1.
3. Crassus 8, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic: Six Lives by Plutarch, translated by Rex Warner (1972), p. 122.
4. Crassus 9, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 123.
5. Appian, Civil Wars, 1.118.
6. Crassus 9, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 124.
7. Appian, Civil Wars, 1.119.
8. Crassus n, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 127.
9. Appian, Civil Wars, 1.121.
10. Crassus 11, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 127.
11. Crassus 12, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 128.
12. Hooper, p. 226.
13. Ibid., p. 121.
14. Ibid., p. 120.
15. Pompey 48 and Caesar 14, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, pp. 207, 257.
16. Caesar, The Conquest of Gaul, 2.35, translated by S. A. Handford, revised by Jane F. Gardner (1982), p. 73.
17. Caesar 20, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 263.
18. Caesar 21, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 265.
19. Acton Griscom, The Historia Regum Britannia of Geoffrey of Monmouth (1929), p. 221.
20. Caesar, Conquest of Gaul, 5.14, p. in.
21. Ibid., 4.36, p. 103.
22. Plutarch, quoted in Hooper, p. 273.
23. Caesar 28, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 271.
24. Caesar 32–33, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 276.
25. Caesar 35, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 279.
26. Plutarch, Antony, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, p. 487.
27. Clayton, p. 216.
28. Pompey 79–80, Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, pp. 240–241.
29. Harriet I. Flower, ed., The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic (2004), p. 328.
30. Nicolaus of Damascus, Life of Augustus, translated by Clayton M. Hall (1923).
31. Suetonius, The Deified Julius Caesar 82, in Lives of the Caesars, translated by Catharine Edwards (2000), p. 39.
ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ ДЕВЯТАЯ. ИМПЕРИЯ
1. Suetonius, The Deified Julius Caesar 83, in Lives of the Caesars, p. 39.
2. Plutarch, Marcus Brutus, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, p. 586.
3. Ibid., p. 587.
4. Plutarch, Antony, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, pp. 490–491.
5. Ibid., p. 491.
6. Ibid., p. 492.
7. Suetonius, The Deified Augustus 16, in Lives of the Caesars, p. 49.
8. Plutarch, Antony, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, p. 496.
9. Suetonius, The Deified Augustus 16, in Lives of the Caesars, p. 50.
10. Hooper, p. 305.
11. Chris Scarre, Chronicle of the Roman Emperors (1995), p. 18.
12. Hooper, p. 331.
13. Mackay, p. 184.
14. Hooper, pp. 332–333; Mackay, p. 185.
15. Res Gestae, II.38–41, 58, in The Monumentum Ancyranum, translated by E. G. Hardy (1923).
16. Ibid., H.74–80, 85–87.
17. Mackay, p. 185.
18. Suetonius, The Deified Augustus 79, in Lives of the Caesars, p. 84.
19. Tacitus, Annals of Imperial Rome, 1.1.
20. Garthwaite, p. 80.
21. Suetonius, Augustus 31, in The New Testament Background: Selected Documents, edited by C.
K. Barrett, p. 5.
22. Hooper, p. 334.
23. Suetonius, Tiberius, in Lives of the Caesars, p. 131.
24. Garthwaite, p. 80.
25. Suetonius, The Deified Augustus 98, in Lives of the Caesars, p. 95.
ГЛАВА ВОСЬМИДЕСЯТАЯ. ЗАКАТ И ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЕ
1. Twitchett and Loewe, p. 225.
2. Clyde Bailey Sargent, trans. Wang Mang: A Translation of the Official Account of His Rise to Power (1977), p. 55.
3. Ibid., p. 178.
4. Hucker, p. 129.
5. Бань Гу, историк эпохи Хань, цит. в: J. A. G. Roberts, p. 57.
6. J. A. G. Roberts, p. 57.
7. Paludan, p. 45.
8. J. A. G. Roberts, p. 59.
9. Michael, p. 82. 10. Fenton, p. 141.
ГЛАВА ВОСЕМЬДЕСЯТ ПЕРВАЯ. ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАСЛЕДОВАНИЯ
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