Елена Браун - Войны Роз: История. Мифология. Историография
- Название:Войны Роз: История. Мифология. Историография
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- Издательство:Центр гуманитарных инициатив
- Год:2016
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- ISBN:978-5-98712-645-5
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Елена Браун - Войны Роз: История. Мифология. Историография краткое содержание
В рамках данного исследования последовательно реконструируются три слоя восприятия Войн Роз: глазами джентри, живших во времена противостояния Йорков и Ланкастеров, с точки зрения англичан XVI в. и с позиции профессиональных историков.
За более чем пятьсот лет представления о Войнах Роз сделали почти полный круг. Современники принципиально не вникали в детали престолонаследия, уважительно относились ко всем королям и королевам. Они сетовали, что борьба за престол не лучшим образом сказывается на положении дел в королевстве, но не считали происходящее катастрофой.
В конце XV — XVI вв. конфликт Йорков и Ланкастеров все больше драматизировали и систематизировали. Шекспир прибавил полотну ярких красок, и следующие три столетия историки некритически воспроизводили драматическую версию тюдоровского мифа. В XX столетии стереотипы были сломлены, и в итоге исследователи пришли к тому же, что и современники. Как и людям XV в., нынешним историкам очень многое не ясно; подобно современникам они почти не критикуют участников конфликта; наконец, в оценке степени воздействия Войн Роз на повседневную жизнь исследователи теперь склонны полагаться на мнение очевидцев.
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