Арцун Акопян - Местоимения в английском языке с переводом в примерах

this – это, этот

that – то, тот

the – этот, тот ( определенный артикль , обычно не переводится )

here – здесь

there – там

another – другой

Переведите примеры:

Thisis a woman.

The woman is here.

She is here.

Thiswoman is here.

Thatis another woman.

The woman is there.

She is there.

Thatwoman is there.

Запомните слово:

dog – собака

Переведите примеры:

Thisis a dog.

The dog is here.

It is here.

Thisdog is here.

Thatis another dog.

The dog is there.

It is there.

Thatdog is there.

Запомните слово:

ball – мяч

Переведите примеры:

Thisis a ball.

The ball is here.

It is here.

Thisball is here.

Thatis another ball.

The ball is there.

It is there.

Thatball is there.

Запомните слова:

these – эти

those – те

two – два

nearby – поблизости

run – бегать

running – бегущий

other – другой, другие

far – далекий

away – прочь, далеко

far away – далеко

walk – ходить пешком

walking – идущий пешком

Переведите примеры:

Theseare people.

Two people are nearby.

They are running.

Thesepeople are running.

Thoseare two other people.

They are far away.

They are walking.

Thosepeople are walking.

Запомните слова:

horses – лошади

stand – стоять

standing – стоящий

Переведите примеры:

Theseare horses.

The horses are nearby.

They are running.

These horsesare running.

Thoseare other horses.

The horses are far away.

They are standing.

Those horsesare standing.

Запомните слова:

book – книга

books – книги

on – на

table – стол

on the table – на столе

shelf – полка

shelves – полки

on the shelves – на полках

Переведите примеры:

Theseare books.

The books are here.

They are on the table.

Thesebooks are on the table.

Thoseare other books.

The books are there.

They are on the shelves.

Thosebooks are on the shelves.

Используйте this, that, theseили those, чтобы заполнить пробелы в предложениях.

1. __________ ball is here.

2. __________ people are running. They are nearby.

3. __________ people are walking. They are far away.

4. __________ dog is there.

5. __________ horses are running. They are nearby.

6. __________ woman is here.

7. __________ ball is there.

8. __________ horses are standing. They are far away.

9. __________ dog is here.

10. __________ books are on the table. They are here.

11. __________ books are on the shelves. They are there.

12. __________ woman is there.

Ответы.

1. This ball is here.

2. These people are running. They are nearby.

3. Those people are walking. They are far away.

4. That dog is there.

5. These horses are running. They are nearby.

6. This woman is here.

7. That ball is there.

8. Those horses are standing. They are far away.

9. This dog is here.

10. These books are on the table. They are here.

11. Those books are on the shelves. They are there.

12. That woman is there.

Слова my, your, his, her, its, ourи their – притяжательные прилагательные .

Слова mine, yours, his, hers, its, oursи theirs – притяжательные местоимения .

Запомните слова:

my – мой, моя, мое, мои ( не используется обособленно )

mine – мой, моя, мое, мои ( используется обособленно )

face – лицо

human – человеческий

mirror – зеркало

big – большой

bigger – больше

Переведите примеры:

It is myface . It is mine.

( Слово mine используется вместо my face . )

This face is mine.

Is it myface ? Is it mine ?

No, it is not myface .

This face is not mine . (= This face is not myface ).

It is a monkey’s face. Myface is human.

It is a monkey’s face. Mine is human.

This is mymirror . It is mine .

No, this is not mymirror . Mine is bigger.

Неверно:

It is my.

This is mine face .

Запомните слова:

your – ваш ( не используется обособленно )

yours – ваш ( используется обособленно )

glass – стекло, стакан

juice – сок

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