Карина Гальченко - Секреты владения английским. Пора всё расставить по своим местам!

1) This flower is in a big vase. – These flowers are in big vases.

2) That dog plays outside the country house. – Those dogs play

outside the country houses.

3) This task was very difficult to do. – These tasks are very

difficult to do.

4) This book is in her bag. – These books are in her begs.

5) That stadium is far from the university. – Those stadiums are

far from the universities.

6) This building in Moscow is high and beautiful. – These

buildings in Moscow are high and beautiful.

7) That skirt was long and ugly. – Those skirts are long and

ugly.

8) That garden was full of fruit trees. – Those gardens were full

of fruit trees.

9) This cat is black and white. – These cats are black and

white.

10) That relative comes to me every day. – Those relatives

come to me every day.

Упражнение 2

Замените выделенные слова на местоимения

Пример: Mary talked to Bobyesterday. – Mary talked to him.

1) We don’t have enough ingredients for the salad. Buy

tomatoes. – Buy them.

2) Linda loves John but he doesn’t love Linda. – he doesn’t

love her.

3) The birds are singing. Do you hear the birds? – Do you hear

them?

4) The window is open. Close the window. – Close it.

5) I think you need to talk to the manager. – You need to talk

to him.

6) She didn’t see these papers. – She didn’t see them.

7) I cannot find Jim. – I cannot find him.

8) Yesterday Tom waited for Alice. – Tom waited for her.

Упражнение 3

Выберите правильный вариант ответа

1) The workers saw her yesterday.

2) I think it’s important to ask them.

3) Jimmy doesn’t want any help. He tries to do everything

himself.

4) We can help you. Listen to us!

5) The car is dirty. Wash it!

6) My friends came to me late at night.

7) His house is bigger than I thought.

8) Did you see anybody in the office?

9) I remember you and all your words!

10) She doesn’t have any ideas.

Упражнение 4

Вставьте в пропуски some или any

1) I haven’t found any chair in that room.

2) Some people like coffee, but I prefer tea.

3) Do you know any good hairdresser?

4) Anna is always ready to do some good things for her

colleagues.

5) This man is reading some magazine at the moment.

6) Have you brought any cake?

7) There is some sugar in the cupboard.

8) We know some qualified HR managers.

9) Mark has not received any letter yet.

10) She isn’t going to buy any dress.

Упражнение 5

Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.

Проследите, чтобы в каждом из них был использован какой-

то вид местоимений

1) Я не собираюсь никому рассказывать твои секреты.

I’m not going to tell anybody your secrets.

2) В комнате никого не было.

There was nobody in the room.

3) Они всё всегда делают сами.

They always do everything themselves.

4) Марина приготовила завтрак для своей семьи в 7 утра.

Marina cooked breakfast for her family at 7 in the morning.

5) Хочешь что-нибудь выпить? – Нет, я ничего не хочу.

Do you want anything to drink? – No, I want nothing.

6) Родители не хотели с ней разговаривать.

The parents didn’t want to talk to her.

7) У тебя неудобные туфли. Смени их.

You have uncomfortable shoes. Change them.

8) Мария всегда занята какими-то интересными делами.

Mary is always busy with some interesting things.

9) Мне не нравится этот стол. Продай его.

I don’t like this table. Sell it.

10) Почему ты никогда не звонишь мне?

Why do you never phone me?

Глава 12

Упражнение 2

Посмотрите на картинки и скажите, что эти люди умеют

делать. Используйте модальный глагол can

1) The girl can swim.

2) The children can jump.

3) These people can dance under the rain.

4) The woman can cook.

5) The girl can paint.

Упражнение 3

Сформулируйте вопросы, используя модальный глагол can

и подсказки

Пример: credit card \ pay – Can I pay by credit card?

1) my keys \ have – Can I have my keys?

2) glass of juice \ drink – Can I drink a glass of juice?

3) question \ you \ ask – Can I ask you a question?

4) introduce \ people \ me \ to these – Can you introduce me

to these people?

5) go \ now \ home – Can I go home now?

6) open \ door – Can I open the door?

7) do \ myself \ the project – Can I do the project myself?

8) use \ mobile phone \ your – Can I use your mobile phone?

9) book \ the room – Can I book the room?

10) show \ my pictures \ you – Can I show my pictures to you?

Упражнение 4

Используя глагол must, опишите свои обязанности на работе

I must be in the office at 9 a.m.

I must answer the phone.

I must talk to the clients.

I must check email.

I must prepare reports.

I must control managers’ work.

I must not be lazy.

I must organize my boss’s day.

Упражнение 5

Преобразуйте следующие предложения в вопросы

1) Bob could play chess when he was a student. – When could

Bob play chess?

2) I think they may come in three hours. – What time do you

think they may come?

3) You can come to see me any time you wish. – Can you come

to see me?

4) The children should eat less chocolate. – Why should the

children eat less chocolate?

5) Helen must prepare a report every day. – How often must

Helen prepare a report?

6) He had to go home on foot. – Why did he have to go home

on foot?

7) These people may know you. – May these people know you?

8) We have to sell this bicycle. – What bicycle do we have

to sell?

9) My best friend must go on a business trip next week. – Must

my best friend go on a business trip next week?

10) Linda has to study hard if she wants to succeed. – Why

does Linda have to study hard?

11) They should do more sport. – Should they do more sport?

12) His brother should be politer. – Whose brother should be

politer?

Упражнение 6

Образуйте отрицательные предложения из суждений,

которые даны в предыдущем упражнении

1) Bob couldn’t play chess when he was a student.

2) I think they may not come in three hours.

3) You cannot come to see me any time you wish.

4) The children shouldn’t eat less chocolate.

5) Helen mustn’t prepare a report every day.

6) He didn’t have to go home on foot.

7) These people may not know you.

8) We don’t have to sell this bicycle.

9) My best friend mustn’t go on a business trip next week.

10) Linda doesn’t have to study hard if she doesn’t want

to succeed.

11) They shouldn’t do more sport.

12) His brother shouldn’t be politer.

Упражнение 7

Расскажите о своих планах на вечер, завтра, предстоящие

выходные, используя модальный глагол may

Tonight I may go for a walk and visit my relatives. I may watch

a film.

Tomorrow I may have a rest and go to the country.

This weekend I may go to the beach.

Упражнение 8

Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол в пропуски – must

или have to

1) They must receive a visa if they want to have a holiday

in China.

2) There was no bus. So I had to go by taxi.

3) You have to do all the tasks if you are dreaming about

promotion.

4) Must I print these documents today?

5) She must polite if she doesn’t want to lose a job.

6) Children must listen to their parents.

7) Where is your scarf? – I had to give it to Melanie. It was very

cold.

8) All teachers must get proper education to work at school.

9) He didn’t want to help me. I had to go to the police myself.

10) Nobody told her the news. We had to do it ourselves.

Упражнение 9

Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.

Будьте внимательны, используя времена

А)

Моя сестра всегда готовит ужин в 6 часов вечера.

My sister always cooks dinner at 6 o’clock in the evening.

Вчера моя сестра приготовила ужин сама.

Yesterday my sister cooked dinner herself.

Моя сестра готовит сейчас ужин.

My sister is cooking dinner now.

Моя сестра никогда не готовила ужин раньше.

My sister has never cooked dinner before.