Карл Циммер - Паразит – царь природы [Тайный мир самых опасных существ на Земле] [litres]

Cotesia congregata: вид паразитической осы, использующей в качестве хозяина гусеницу бражника.

Plasmodium: простейшее, возбудитель малярии.

Sacculina: паразитический рачок, живет в крабах.

Toxoplasma gondii: простейшее, обычными хозяевами которого являются кошки и их добыча. Для человека обычно безвредна, за исключением беременных женщин и людей с подорванной иммунной системой.

Trichinella: паразитическая нематода, живет в мышечных клетках.

Паразитолог Роберт Дезовиц написал несколько популярных книг о паразитах, рассматривая их с более медицинской точки зрения, чем я в данной книге (см. Desowitz, 1983; Desowitz, 1991; Desowitz, 1997). Основательный учебник по паразитологии (из тех, что снабжаются эпиграфами из Хантера Томпсона) можно поискать у Робертса и Джанови (Roberts & Janovy, 2000). Краткий обзор эволюции и экологии паразитов можно найти у Пулена (Poulin, 1998). Марк Ридли рассказывает о результатах полового отбора, в том числе и о гипотезе Черной Королевы (Ridley, 1993).

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Aeby, G.S. 1998. A digenean metacercaria from the reef coral, Porites compressa, experimentally identified as Podocotyloides stenometra. Journal of Parasitology 84:1259–1261.

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Baer, В., and P. Schmid-Hempel. 1999. Experimental variation in polyandry affects parasite loads and fitness in a bumble-bee. Nature 397:151–154.

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Bastien, J. W. 1998. The kiss of death: Chagas' disease in the Americas. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.

Beckage, N. E. 1997. The parasitic wasp's secret weapon. Scientific American 277(5):82–87.

_______. 1998. Parasitoids and polydnaviruses. BioScience 48(4): 305–311.

Bell, R. G. 1996. IgE allergies and helminth parasites: A new perspective on an old conundrum. Immunology and Cell Biology 74:337–345.

_______. 1998. The generation and expression of immunity to Trichinella spiralis in laboratory rodents. Advances in Parasitology 41:159–217.

Benz, G. W. In preparation. Evolutionary biology of siphonostome parasites of vertebrates (Siphonostomatoida: Copepoda).

Berdoy, M., J. P. Webster, and D. W. Macdonald, 2000. Fatal attraction in rats infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, in press.

Berenbaum, M. R., and A. R. Zangerl. 1998. Chemical phenotype matching between a plant and its insect herbivore. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95:13743–13478.

Bingham, P. M. 1997. Cosuppression comes to the animals. Cell 90:385–387.

Bird, D. M. 1996. Manipulation of host gene expression by root-knot nematodes. Journal of Parasitology 82:881–888.

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_______, and Deborah A. McLennan. 1993. Parascript: Parasites and the language of evolution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

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Caveney, S., H. Mclean, and D. Surry. 1998. Faecal firing in a skipper caterpillar is pressure-driven. Journal of Experimental Biology 201:121–133.

Chan, M. S. 1997. The global burden of intestinal nematode infections – fifty years on. Parasitology Today 13(11):438–443.

Clayton, D. H. 1991. The influence of parasites on host sexual selection. Parasitology Today 7(12):329–334.

Collis, S. A., and G. Walker. 1994. The morphology of the naupilar stages of Sacculina carcini (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Rhizocephala). Acta Zoologica 75(4):297–303.

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Curtis, L. A. 1987. Vertical distribution of an estuarine snail altered by a parasite. Nature 235:1509–1511.

_______. 1990. Parasitism and the movement of intertidal gastropod individuals. Biological Bulletin 179:105–112.

Damian, R. 1987. The exploitation of host immune responses by parasites. Journal of Parasitology 73(1):1–13.

Damon, C. 1997. The mask of the parasite. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

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Dawkins, R. 1982. The extended phenotype: The gene as the unit of selection. New York: W. H. Freeman.

_______. 1990. Parasites, desiderata lists and the paradox of the organism. Parasitology 100:S63–S73.

Day, J. F., and J. D. Edman. 1983. Malaria renders mice susceptible to mosquito feeding when gametocytes are most infective. Journal of Parasitology 69:163–170.

DeBerardinis, R. J., J. L. Goodier, E. M. Ostertag, and H. H. Kazazian. 1998. Rapid amplification of a retrotransposon subfamily is evolving the mouse genome. Nature Genetics 20:288–290.

DeMoraes, С. M., W. J. Lewis, P. W. Pare, H. T. Alborn, and J. H. Tumlinson. 1998. Herbivore-infested plants selectively attract parasitoids. Nature 393:570–573.

Desmond, A., and J. Moore. 1991. Darwin: The life of a tormented evolutionist. New York: W. W. Norton.

Desowitz, R. S. 1983. New Guinea tapeworms and Jewish grandmothers. New York: W. W. Norton.

Desowitz, R.S. 1991. The malaria capers. New York: W. W. Norton.

_______. 1997. Who gave Pinta to the Santa Maria? New York: W. W. Norton.

Despommier, D. D. 1990. Trichinella spiralis: The worm that would be virus. Parasitology Today 6(6): 193–196.

Despres, L., D. Imbert-Establet, C. Combes, and F. Bonhomme. 1992. Molecular evidence linking hominid evolution to recent radiation of schistosomes (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1:295–304.

DeVries, M. C., D. Rittschof, and R. B. Forward. 1989. Response by rhizocephalan-parasitized crabs to analogues of crab larval-release pheromones. Journal of Crustacean Biology 9:517–524.

Dobson, A. 1995. The ecology and epidemiology of rinderpest virus in Serengeti and Ngorongoro conservation area. In Serengeti II: Dynamics, management, and conservation of an ecosystem, edited by A. R. E. Sinclair and P. Arcese. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Doolittle, W. F. 2000. Uprooting the tree of life. Scientific American 282: 90–95.