Бастиан Блоэм - Нестареющее тело. Научное исследование о том, как защитить свои тело и мозг и не допустить развития неврологических заболеваний

70. Hofman A, Stricker BH, Ikram MA, Koudstaal PJ, Darweesh SKL. Trends in the incidence of Parkinson disease in the general population: the Rotterdam Study. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2016;183(11):1018–1026.

71. Wesseling C, De Joode BVW, Ruepert C, et al. Paraquat in developing countries. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. 2001;7(4):275–286.

72. Greve PA, Van Zoonen P. Organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in tissues from Dutch citizens (1968–1986). International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 1990;38(2):265–277.

73. Report on Carcinogens Background Document for Trichloroethylene. National Toxicology Program; December 13–14, 2000.

74. Ritz B, Lee P-C, Hansen J, et al. Traffic-related air pollution and Parkinson’s disease in Denmark: a case-control study. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2016; 124(3):351–356; Finkelstein MM, Jerrett M. A study of the relationships between Parkinson’s disease and markers of traffic-derived and environmental manganese air pollution in two Canadian cities. Environmental Research. 2007;104(3):420–432; Block ML, Calderon-Garciduenas L. Air pollution: mechanisms of neuroinflammation and CNS disease. Trends in Neurosciences. 2009;32(9):506–516; Netherlands – air pollution country fact sheet

2018. European Environment Agency. www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/ country-fact-sheets/netherlands. Accessed March 29, 2019.

75. Netherlands – air pollution country fact sheet 2018. European Environment Agency. www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/country-fact-sheets/netherlands. Accessed March 29, 2019.

1. Almendrala A. Muhammad Ali’s greatest fight was against Parkinson’s disease. Huffington Post. June 6, 2016. www.huffpost.com/entry/ one-of-muhammad-alis-greatest-legacies-is-his-fight-for-people-with-parkinsons-disease_n_5755bfe8e4b0eb20fa0ea112. Accessed October 15, 2018.

2. Geiger LE. Etiologies of parkinsonism. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society. 1975;40(4):160–194.

3. Bower JH, Maraganore DM, Peterson BJ, McDonnell SK, Ahlskog JE, Rocca WA. Head trauma preceding PD: a case-control study. Neurology. 2003;60(10):1610–1615; Siavash J, Mahyar E, Farhad A, Ali S. Head injury and risk of Parkinson disease: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Movement Disorders. 2013;28(9):1222–1229; Harris MA, Shen H, Marion SA, Tsui JK, Teschke K. Head injuries and Parkinson’s disease in a case-control study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2013;70(12):839–844.

4. Goldman SM, Tanner CM, Oakes D, Bhudhikanok GS, Gupta A, Langston JW. Head injury and Parkinson’s disease risk in twins. Annals of Neurology . 2006;60(1):65–72.

5. Там же.

6. Crane PK, Gibbons LE, Dams-O’Connor K, et al. Association of traumatic brain injury with late-life neurodegenerative conditions and neuropathologic findings. JAMA Neurology. 2016;73(9):1062–1069; Uryu K, Chen X-H, Martinez D, et al. Multiple proteins implicated in neurodegenerative diseases accumulate in axons after brain trauma in humans. Experimental Neurology. 2007;208(2):185–192.

7. Lee P-C, Bordelon Y, Bronstein J, Ritz B. Traumatic brain injury, paraquat exposure, and their relationship to Parkinson disease. Neurology . 2012;79(20):2061–2066.

8. Omalu BI, DeKosky ST, Minster RL, Kamboh MI, Hamilton RL, Wecht CH. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a National Football League player. Neurosurgery. 2005;57(1): 128–134; Mez J, Daneshvar DH, Kiernan PT, et al. Clinicopathological evaluation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in players of American football. JAMA. 2017;318(4):360–370; Lehman EJ, Hein MJ, Baron SL, Gersic CM. Neurodegenerative causes of death among retired National Football League players. Neurology. 2012;79(19): 1970–1974; Kubilus CA, Nowinski CJ, Budson AE, et al. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology . 2009;68(7):709–735.

9. Lehman EJ, Hein MJ, Baron SL, Gersic CM. Neurodegenerative causes of death among retired National Football League players. Neurology. 2012;79(19):1970–1974.

10. Mez J, Daneshvar DH, Kiernan PT, et al. Clinicopathological evaluation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in players of American football. JAMA. 2017;318(4):360–370.

11. Там же.

12. Borland C. I quit the NFL but have hope for football’s future. Huffington Post. February 1, 2018. www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/opinion-borland-nfl-cte_us_5a72024de4b03699143ec7a3. Accessed October 15, 2018.

13. Mez J, Daneshvar DH, Kiernan PT, et al. Clinicopathological evaluation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in players of American football. JAMA. 2017;318(4):360–370.

14. Borland C. I quit the NFL but have hope for football’s future. Huffington Post. February 1, 2018. www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/opinion-borland-nfl-cte_us_5a72024de4b03699143ec7a3. Accessed October 15, 2018.

15. Ezell L. Timeline: the NFL’s concussion crisis. PBS Frontline. October

8, 2013. www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/sports/league-of-denial/ timeline-the-nfls-concussion-crisis/#2001. Accessed October 15, 2018.

16. Belson K. Brain trauma to affect one in three players, N.F.L. agrees. New York Times. September 13, 2014:A1.

17. Concussions in American football. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Concussions_ in_American_football#Federal_NFL_concussion_ litigation. Accessed October 15, 2018.

18. Hruby P. Startling jump in NFL player claims for Parkinson’s and ALS pushes payout projections past 65-year total in 18 months. Los Angeles Times. August 8, 2018.

19. Там же.

20. Press A. Forrest Gregg fighting Parkinson’s. ESPN. November 16, 2011. www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/7242215/forrest-gregg-says-fighting-parkinsons. Accessed December 7, 2018.

21. Там же.

22. ESPN News Services. Hall of Fame lineman Forrest Gregg dies at 85. ESPN. April 12, 2019. www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/26505006/hall-fame-lineman-forrest-gregg-dies-85. Accessed May 19, 2019.

23. Kontos AP, Elbin RJ, Fazio-Sumrock VC, et al. Incidence of sportsrelated concussion among youth football players aged 8-12 years. Journal of Pediatrics. 2013;163(3):717–720.

24. Marar M, Mcllvain NM, Fields SK, Comstock RD. Epidemiology of concussions among United States high school athletes in 20 sports. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012;40(4):747–755; Gessel LM, Fields SK, Collins CL, Dick RW, Comstock RD. Concussions among United States high school and collegiate athletes. Journal of Athletic Training. 2007;42(4):495–503; Dompier TP, Kerr ZY, Marshall SW, et al. Incidence of concussion during practice and games in youth, high school, and collegiate American football players. JAMA Pediatrics. 2015;169(7):659–665.

25. McCrea M, Hammeke T, Olsen G, Leo P, Guskiewicz K. Unreported concussion in high school football players: implications for prevention. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2004;14(1):13–17.

26. Kroshus E, Garnett B, Hawrilenko M, Baugh CM, Calzo JP. Concussion under-reporting and pressure from coaches, teammates, fans, and parents. Social Science & Medicine. 2015;134:66–75.

27. Marar M, McIlvain NM, Fields SK, Comstock RD. Epidemiology of concussions among United States high school athletes in 20 sports. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012;40(4):747–755.

28. Там же.

29. Там же.

30. DoD worldwide numbers for TBI. Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center. https://dvbic.dcoe.mil/dod-worldwide-numbers-tbi. Accessed March 26, 2019.

31. Gardner RC, Byers AL, Barnes DE, Li Y, Boscardin J, Yaffe K. Mild TBI and risk of Parkinson disease: a chronic effects of neurotrauma consortium study. Neurology. 2018;90(20):e1771-e1779.

32. DoD worldwide numbers for TBI. Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center. https://dvbic.dcoe.mil/dod-worldwide-numbers-tbi. Accessed March 26, 2019.

33. DoD worldwide numbers for TBI. Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center. https://dvbic.dcoe.mil/dod-worldwide-numbers-tbi. Accessed March 26, 2019.

34. Gardner RC, Byers AL, Barnes DE, Li Y, Boscardin J, Yaffe K. Mild TBI and risk of Parkinson disease: a chronic effects of neurotrauma consortium study. Neurology. 2018;90(20):e1771-e1779.

35. Там же.

36. Williams Gowers (neurologist). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org / wiki/William_ Gowers_(neurologist). Accessed March 14, 2019.

37. Там же.; Gowers W Paralysis agitans. Macmillan; 1899.

38. McCarrick K. Changing course: Jimmy Choi’s story. FoxFeed Blog. May 29, 2018. www.michaeljfox.org/news/changing-course-jimmy-chois-story. Accessed June 27, 2019.

39. Boiles A. WATCH NOW: athlete with Parkinson’s Jimmy Choi becomes an American ninja warrior. Foxfeed Blog. July 4, 2017. www.michaeljfox. org/news/watch-now-athlete-parkinsons-jimmy-choi-becomes-american-ninja-warrior. Accessed June 27, 2019.

40. McCarrick K. Changing course: Jimmy Choi’s story. Foxfeed Blog . May 29, 2018. www.michaeljfox.org/news/changing-course-jimmy-chois-story. Accessed June 27, 2019.

41. Terraso D. Professor pedals across Iowa to test benefits on Parkinson’s disease. Georgia Institute of Technology News Center. July 21, 2004. www.news.gatech.edu/2004/07/21/ professor-pedals-across-iowa-test-benefits-parkinsons-disease. Accessed March 14, 2019.

42. Bridges A. Pedaling away from Parkinson’s. Santa Barbara Independent. August 11, 2014.

43. Reynolds G. What Parkinson’s teaches us about the brain. Well (блог), New York Times. October 12, 2011. https://well.blogs.nytimes. com/2011/10/12/what-parkinsons-teaches-us-about-the-brain. Accessed June 27, 2019.

44. Pedaling for Parkinson’s. www.pedalingforparkinsons.org. Accessed March 14, 2019.

45. Bridges A. Pedaling away from Parkinson’s. Santa Barbara Independent. August 11, 2014; Pedaling for Parkinson’s. www.pedalingforparkinsons. org. Accessed March 14, 2019.

46. Ridgel AL, Vitek JL, Alberts JL. Forced, not voluntary, exercise improves motor function in Parkinson’s disease patients. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2009;23(6):600–608.

47. Alberts JL, Linder SM, Penko AL, Lowe MJ, Phillips M. It is not about the bike, it is about the pedaling: forced exercise and Parkinson’s disease. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. 2011;39(4):177–186.

48. Там же.

49. Goodwin VA, Richards SH, Taylor RS, Taylor AH, Campbell JL. The effectiveness of exercise interventions for people with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Movement Disorders. 2008;23(5):631–640.

50. Muller J, Myers J. Association between physical fitness, cardiovascular risk factors, and Parkinson’s disease. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2018;25(13):1409–1415.

51. Fang X, Han D, Cheng Q, et al. Association of levels of physical activity with risk of Parkinson disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open. 2018; 1 (5):e182421; Thacker EL, Chen H, Patel AV, et al. Recreational physical activity and risk of Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders. 2008;23(1):69–74.

52. Ascherio A, Schwarzschild MA. The epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease: risk factors and prevention. Lancet Neurology. 2016;15(12):1257–1272; Sun Q, Townsend MK, Okereke OI, Franco OH, Hu FB, Grodstein F. Physical activity at midlife in relation to successful survival in women at age 70 years or older. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2010;170(2):194–201; Myers J, Prakash M, Froelicher V, Do D, Partington S, Atwood JE. Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. New England Journal of Medicine. 2002;346(11):793–801; Gebel K, Ding D, Chey T, Stamatakis E, Brown WJ, Bauman AE. Effect of moderate to vigorous physical activity on all-cause mortality in middle-aged and older Australians. JAMA Internal Medicine . 2015;175(6):970–977.