Марина Бутовская - Тайны пола. Мужчина и женщина в зеркале эволюции

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Агамонт — особь у простейших, размножающаяся бесполым путем.

Аллель — одно из возможных структурных состояний гена.

Андрогены — мужские половые гормоны позвоночных.

Анизогамия — образование гамет различного размера.

Анорексия — от латинского «anorexis», отсутствие аппетита. Девушки, страдающие анорексией, перестают есть, желая соответствовать стандартам современной моды. Когда количество жировых отложений падает ниже 17% от общего веса тела, у девушки прекращаются менструации.

Антимюллеровский гормон — гормон ответственный за подавление развития мюллерового протока (зачатка фаллопиевых труб и матки).

Астеноидный тип конституции — тонкий нежный костяк, преимущественное развитие нижних конечностей, узкая грудная клетка, слабо развитый живот.

Аутбридинг — размножение, при котором индивиды избегают вступать в сексуальные контакты с близкими родственниками по материнской линии.

Аутосомы — хромосомы одинаковые у мужчин и женщин.

Вейсмана принцип — максимальный репродуктивный успех у самцов всегда во много раз выше, чем у самок.

Вентровентральный — живот к животу.

Вольфовы протоки — зачаток мужской репродуктивной системы.