Игорь Кон - Мальчик – отец мужчины
- Название:Мальчик – отец мужчины
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- Издательство:Время
- Год:2009
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-9691-0469-3
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Игорь Кон - Мальчик – отец мужчины краткое содержание
Новая работа Игоря Кона развивает идеи, изложенные в его бестселлере «Мужчина в меняющемся мире». В конце XX в. человечество неожиданно обнаружило, что самым слабым звеном современного воспитания являются мальчики: они больше болеют, хуже учатся, чаще совершают преступления и рискованные поступки. Какова природа мальчишества как социокультурного явления? От чего зависят присущие или приписываемые мальчикам свойства? Всегда ли они одинаковы? Каково реальное положение мальчика в современной семье, школе и социуме? Каким он видит себя и свое тело? Как формируются и реализуются мальчишеские представления о мужественности? Каково приходится мальчикам, которые не могут или не хотят соответствовать предлагаемому нормативному канону? В каком направлении развивается современная гендерная педагогика? Обобщая данные мировых междисциплинарных исследований, ученый не дает педагогических рецептов, но его книга необходима каждому, кто готов думать над этими вопросами.
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Комментарии
1
О происхождении и смысле этих понятий я подробно писал в других местах (см., например, Кон, 2009). Чтобы не утомлять читателя терминологическими нюансами, приведу определения нескольких базовых терминов из учебника социологии Энтони Гидденса (Гидденс, 1999). Эти определения не являются единственно возможными, но с ними можно работать.
Гендер – социальные ожидания относительно поведения, которое считается правильным для представителей определенного пола. Гендер касается не физических свойств, по которым мужчины отличаются от женщин, а социально сформированных черт маскулинности и фемининности.
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