Майкл Шермер - Небеса на земле. Научный взгляд на загробную жизнь, бессмертие и утопии

Личная переписка, 29 октября, 2015. Все высказывания Хэйуорта, цитируемые в этой главе, взяты из этих электронных писем.

Sullivan, B. J., L. N. Sekhar, D. H. Duong, G. Mergner, and D. Alyano. 1999. «Profound Hypothermia and Circulatory Arrest with Skull Base Approaches for Treatment of Complex Posterior Circulation Aneurysms.» Acta Neurochir 141: 1012.

Lomber, S. G., B. R. Payne, and J. A. Horel. 1999. «The Cryoloop: An Adaptable Reversible Cooling Deactivation Method for Behavioral or Electrophysiological Assessment of Neural Function.» Journal of Neuroscience Methods 86: 179–194.

Bailey, C. H., E. R. Kandel, and K. M. Harris. 2015. «Structural Components of Synaptic Plasticity and Memory Consolidation.» Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology , 1–19.

Tonegawa, S., M. Pignatelli, D. S. Roy, and T. J. Ryan. 2015. «Memory Engram Storage and Retrieval.» Current Opinion in Neurobiology 35: 101–109.

Принцип был назван теорией Хебба в честь Дональда Хебба, выдвинувшего его в кн.: Hebb, Donald. 1949. The Organization of Behavior . New York: John Wiley and Sons. Фраза позаимствована из статьи: Löwel, Siegrid, and W. Singer. 1992. «Selection of Intrinsic Horizontal Connections in the Visual Cortex by Correlated Neuronal Activity.» Science 255, January 10: 209–212.

Kandel, E. R., et al. 2012. Principles of Neural Science , 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Crick, Francis. 1994. The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the Soul . New York: Touchstone, 3.

Parfit, Derek. 1984. Reason and Persons . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 254–255.

Философы так любят мысленные эксперименты, что Дэн Деннет включает их в свой инструментарий «интуитивной накачки», поскольку они помогают выдавать идеи, оспаривающие наши интуитивные представления о мире, не всегда верные, как доказали когнитивные философы.

Merkle, Ralph. 2009. «The State of the Art of Cryopreservation.» Lecture at the 2009 Longevity Summit. http://bit.ly/1NuGBDh.

Eddington, Arthur Stanley. 1928. The Nature of the Physical World . New York: Macmillan, 74.

Цит. по: Webster, Lisa. 2015. «The Promise of Immortality» in a Tech-Enhanced Heaven. Religion Dispatches , April 24. http://bit.ly/27SKSaE.

Пер. М. Лозинского.

Канцелярия Секретаря по вопросам печати Белого дома. «Remarks by President Obama in Address to the People of Europe. Hannover, Germany, April 25», 2016. http://bit.ly/1QwUKKA.

Прощальная речь президента Барака Обамы в ООН, 21 сентября, 2016. http://ti.me/2cWA575.

См., например, сайты экономиста Макса Розера ourworldindata.orgи сводные данные Всемирного банка, ООН, Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития и ЕВРОСТАТ на сайте humanprogress.org. См. также: Norberg, Johan. 2016. Progress: Ten Reasons to Look Forward to the Future . London: OneWorld Publications; Diamandis, Peter, and Steven Kotler. 2012. Abundance: The Future Is Better than You Think . New York: Free Press; Ridley, Matt. 2011. The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves . New York: HarperCollins; Pinker, Steven. 2011. The Better Angels of Our Nature . New York: Penguin; Clark, Gregory. 2007. A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; Beinhocker, Eric. 2006. The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press и мою книгу 2015 г.: The Moral Arc: How Science and Reason Lead Humanity Toward Truth, Justice, and Freedom . New York: Henry Holt.

http://bit.ly/1eRbn2E.

DeLong, J. Bradford. 2000. «Cornucopia: The Pace of Economic Growth in the Twentieth Century.» Working Paper 7602. National Bureau of Economic Research. http://bit.ly/2fQxcXn. См. также: DeLong, J. Bradford. 1998. «Estimating World GDP, One Million B. C. — Present.» http://bit.ly/2fCWomN.

Исчерпывающий обзор экономической истории человечества и причин наблюдаемого роста благосостояния см. в кн.: Beinhocker, Eric. 2006. The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics . Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Clark, Gregory. 2007. A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2, 3.

См. сайт Макса Розера ourworldindata . org, сводные данные Всемирного банка, ООН, Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития, ЕВРОСТАТ на сайте humanprogress . org, а также и Data in Gapminder World, охватывающие более 500 областей изменений, преимущественно позитивных: gapminder . org / data /.

Источник данных: Всемирный банк; Bourguignon, Francois, and Christian Morrisson. 2002. «Inequality among World Citizens: 1820–1992». American Economic Review , 92 (4): 727–744.

По информации в статье: Etchells, Pete. 2015. «Declinism: Is the World Actually Getting Worse?» Guardian , January 16. http://bit.ly/2cWK1D7.

Chambers, John R., Lawton K. Swan, and Martin Heesacker. 2013. «Better Off Than We Know: Distorted Perceptions of Incomes and Income Inequality in America.» Psychological Science , 1–6.

Shermer, Michael. 2008. The Mind of the Market: How Biology and Psychology Shape Our Economic Lives . New York: Henry Holt.

Kirkpatrick, Curry. 1975. «Cool Warmup for Jimbo.» Sports Illustrated , April 28.

http://imdb.to/2ehcqDH.

Первая сцена фильма «Ложь Армстронга» Алекса Гибни, 2013.

Gilovich, Thomas, and Gary Belsky. 2000. Why Smart People Make Big Money Mistakes and How to Correct Them. Lessons from the New Science of Behavioral Economics. New York: Fireside.

Thaler, Richard. 1980. «Toward a Positive Theory of Consumer Choice.» Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , reprinted in Breit and Hochman, eds. Readings in Microeconomics , 3rd ed.

Эксперимент Талера: Thaler, Richard, Daniel Kahneman, and Jack Knetsch. 1990. «Experimental Tests of the Endowment Effect and the Coase Theorem.» Journal of Political Economy , December. http://bit.ly/2fQwJEN.

Chen, Keith, Venkat Lakshminarayanan, and Laurie Santos. 2006. «How Basic Are Behavioral Biases? Evidence from Capuchin-Monkey Trading Behavior.» Journal of Political Economy , June.

Baumeister, Roy F., Ellen Bratslavsky, Catrin Finkenauer, and Kathleen D. Vohs. 2001. «Bad Is Stronger Than Good.» Review of General Psychology 5 (4): 323–370.

Gilbert, A. N., A. J. Fridlund, and J. Sabini. 1987. «Hedonic and Social Determinants of Facial Displays to Odors.» Chemical Senses 12: 355–363.

Rothbart, M., and B. Park. 1986. «On the confirmability and disconfirmability of trait concepts.» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50: 131–142.

Bless, H., D. L. Hamilton, and D. M. Mackie. 1992. «Mood effects on the organization of person information.» European Journal of Social Psychology 22: 497–509; Skowronski, J. J., and D. E. Carlston. 1989. «Negativity and extremity biases in impression formation: A review of explanation.» Psychological Review 105: 131–142; Dreben, E. K., S. T. Fiske, and R. Hastie. 1979. «The independence of evaluative and item information: Impression and recall order effects in behavior based impression formation.» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37: 1758–1768.

Ito, T. A., J. T. Larsen, N. K. Smith, and J. T. Cacioppo. 1998. «Negative information weighs more heavily on the brain: The negativity bias in evaluative categorizations.» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75: 887–900.

Atthowe, J. M. 1960. «Types of conflict and their resolution: A reinterpretation.» Journal of Experimental Psychology 59: 1–9; Manne, S. L., K. L. Taylor, J. Dougherty, and N. Kemeny. 1997. «Supportive and negative responses in the partner relationship: Their association with psychological adjustment among individuals with cancer.» Journal of Behavioral Medicine 20: 101–125.

Baumeister, R. F., and K. J. Cairns. 1992. «Repression and self-presentation: When audiences interfere with self-deceptive strategies.» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 62: 851–862.

David, J. P., P. J. Green, R. Martin, and J. Suls. 1997. «Differential roles of neuroticism, extraversion, and event desirability for mood in daily life: An integrative model of top-down and bottom-up influences.» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73: 149–159.

Sheldon, K. M., R. Ryan, and H. T. Reis. 1996. «What makes for a good day?: Competence and autonomy in the day and in the person.» Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22: 1270–1279.

Brickman, P., D. Coates, and R. Janoff-Bulman. 1978. «Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative?» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36: 917–927.

Cahill, C., S. P. Llewelyn, and C. Pearson. 1991. «Long-term effects of sexual abuse which occurred in childhood: A review.» British Journal of Clinical Psychology 30: 117–130.