Брендан Симмс - Европа. Борьба за господство

Sophus Reinert, Translating Empire. Emulation and the origins of political economy (Cambridge, Mass., 2011).

О Вестфальском мире, пиренейском мире и имперской политике Испании: Stanley H. Stein and Barbara H. Stein, Silver, trade and war. Spain and America in the making of Early Modern Europe (Baltimore and London, 2000), pp. 57–105.

Louvois’s remark of June 1684 is cited in Livet, ‘Louis XIV and the Germanies’.

Wouter Troost, ‘William III, Brandenburg, and the construction of the anti-French coalition, 1672–88’, in Jonathan Israel (ed.), The Anglo-Dutch moment. Essays on the Glorious Revolution and its world impact (Cambridge, 1991), pp. 299–333.

Quoted in G. Symcox, ‘Louis XIV and the outbreak of the Nine Years War’, in Ragnhild Hatton (ed.), Louis XIV in Europe (London, 1976), p. 187.

Quoted in John A. Lynn, The wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714 (London and New York, 1999), p. 197.

Quotations in Claydon, Europe and the making of England, pp. 56 and 239.

Charles II is quoted in ibid., p. 237.

Tony Claydon, William III and the godly revolution (Cambridge, 1996), pp. 138–40 and passim.

Christopher Storrs, ‘The army of Lombardy and the resilience of Spanish power in Italy in the reign of Carlos II (1665–1700)’, in War in History, Part I, 4 (1997), pp. 371–97, and Part II, 5 (1998), pp. 1–22.

Quoted in Wout Troost, ‘Ireland’s role in the foreign policy of William III’, in Esther Mijers and David Onnekink (eds.), Rede ning William III. The impact of the King-Stadholder in international context (Aldershot, 2007), pp. 53–68 (quotation p. 53).

Quoted in Everth, Öffentlichkeit in der Aussenpolitik, p. 147.

Steve Pincus, 1688. The first modern revolution (New Haven and London, 2009), pp. 475–7 and passim.

David Stasavage, Public debt and the birth of the democratic state. France and Great Britain, 1688–1789 (Cambridge, 2003).

Philip J. Stern, The company-state. Corporate sovereignty and the Early Modern foundations of the British Empire in India (Oxford, 2011).

Robert D. McJimsey, ‘A country divided? English politics and the Nine Years’ War’, Albion, 23, 1 (1991), pp. 61–74.

Quoted in Miles Ogborn, ‘The capacities of the state: Charles Davenant and the management of the excise, 1683–1698’, Journal of Historical Geography, 24 (1998), pp. 289–312.

A. F. Upton, Charles XI and Swedish absolutism (Cambridge, 1998), pp. 71–89.

Peter H. Wilson, War, state and society in Württemberg, 1677–1793 (Cambridge, 1995), especially pp. 247–8.

Andre Wakefield, The disordered police state. German cameralism as science and practice (Chicago and London, 2009).

Owen Stanwood, ‘The Protestant moment: anti-popery, the Revolution of 1688–1689, and the making of an Anglo-American empire’, Journal of British Studies, 46 (2007), pp. 481–508 (quotations pp. 488, 491, 501 and 491).

Quoted in Christian Greiner, ‘Das “Schild des Reiches”. Markgraf Ludwig Wilhelm von Baden-Baden (1655–1707) und die “Reichsbarriere” am Oberrhein’, in Johannes Kunisch (ed.), Expansion und Gleichgewicht. Studien zur europäischen Mächtepolitik des ancien régime (Berlin, 1986), pp. 31–68 (quotation p. 47).

Французская колония в Северной Америке, занимала полуостров Новая Шотландия, территорию современной провинции Нью-Брансуик и ряд островов в океане . Примеч. ред.

Linda and Marsha Frey, A question of empire. Leopold I and the War of Spanish Succession, 1701–1705 (Boulder, 1983), pp. 15–17, 47 (quotation) and passim.

Peter Baumgart, ‘Die preussische Königskrönung von 1701, das Reich und die europäische Politik’, in Oswald Hauser (ed.), Preussen, Europa und das Reich (Cologne and Vienna, 1987), pp. 65–86, especially pp. 72–4.

The Admiralty instructions are quoted in Simms, Three victories, p. 50.

Quoted in Frey and Frey, Question of empire, p. 77.

Charles Spencer, Blenheim. Battle for Europe. How two men stopped the conquest of Europe (London, 2004).

Австрия установила в обоих княжествах суровые оккупационные порядки . Примеч. ред.

Martin Schulze-Wessel, Russlands Blick auf Preussen. Die polnische Frage in der Diplomatie und der politischen Öffentlichkeit des Zarenreiches und des Sowjetstaates, 1697–1947 (Stuttgart, 1995), pp. 35 and 37.

Andrew Rothstein, Peter the Great and Marlborough. Politics and diplomacy in converging wars (Basingstoke, 1986), p. 37.

Rothstein, Peter the Great and Marlborough, pp. 63 and 65–6.

Quoted in J. M. Dunn, ‘“Bright enough for all our purposes”. John Locke’s conception of a civilized society’, Notes and Records of the Royal Society London, 43 (1989), p. 134.

Michael Kwass, ‘A kingdom of taxpayers: state formation, privilege and political culture in eighteenth-century France’, Journal of Modern History, 70, 2 (1998), pp. 295–339, especially pp. 301 and 303.

Согласно документам, Военная коллегия основана в 1719 г . Примеч. ред.

Simon M. Dixon, The modernisation of Russia, 1676–1825 (Cambridge, 1999), pp. 42–9 and 61–7.

Christopher Storrs, ‘The Union of 1707 and the War of the Spanish Succession’, in Stewart J. Brown and Christopher A. Whatley (eds.), The Union of 1707. New dimensions (Edinburgh, 2008), pp. 31–44, and Allan I. Macinnes, Union and empire. The making of the United Kingdom in 1707 (Cambridge, 2007), pp. 243–76.

The Council of State’s protest to Philip is in Henry Kamen, The war of succession in Spain, 1700–1715 (London, 1969), p. 91.

Albert N. Hamscher, The Parlement of Paris after the Fronde, 1653–1673 (Pittsburgh, 1976), pp. 89–90, 122–3 and 198.

Имеется в виду Худайбийский мирный договор (март 628 г.), по которому сторонники Мухаммеда заключили мир с курайшитами, владевшими Меккой, и получили возможность совершать священное паломничество (хадж) . Примеч. ред.

Высший надворный суд с функциями апелляционного суда . Примеч. ред.

‘Erste Ermahnung Kurfürst Friedrichs III an seinen Nachfolger’, in Richard Dietrich (ed.), Die politischen Testamente der Hohenzollern (Cologneand Vienna, 1986), p. 218.

Quoted in Charles Ingrao, In quest and crisis. Emperor Joseph I and the Habsburg monarchy (West Lafayette, 1979), p. 58. On the increasing divisions between Habsburg and Hohenzollern see Christiane Kauer, Brandenburg-Preussen und Österreich, 1705–1711 (Bonn, 1999), pp. 85–6, 159 and passim.

Rothstein, Peter the Great and Marlborough, p. 112.

Во Франции должностное лицо, которое ведало какой-либо отраслью государственного управления (финансы, торговля и т. д.). Помимо придворных интендантов существовали также должности интендантов провинций; «провинциальные» интенданты являлись фактически наместниками короны (при этом военная власть оставалась за губернаторами, но вскоре за последними оставили лишь представительские функции) . Примеч. ред.

Louis’s appeal is quoted in James B. Collins, The state in Early Modern France (Cambridge, 1995), p. 162.

St John is quoted in Simms, Three victories, p. 65.

Ragnhild Hatton, George I. Elector and king (London, 1978).

Имеется в виду так называемый Старый (или Старший) претендент на английский трон Джеймс Ф. Стюарт, сын Якова II и непризнанный Яков III. Его сына Чарльза Эдуарда Стюарта (он же – Красавчик принц Чарли) называли Молодым претендентом . Примеч. ред.

Leibniz is quoted in Rothstein, Peter the Great and Marlborough, p. 124.

David Kirby, ‘Peter the Great and the Baltic’, in Lindsey Hughes (ed.), Peter the Great and the West. New perspectives (Basingstoke, 2001), pp. 177–88.

Quoted in Karl A. Roider, Austria’s Eastern Question, 1700–1790 (Princeton, 1982), p. 40.

Эти два абзаца тесно связаны с моей статьей: “A false principle in the law of nations”. Burke, state sovereignty, [German] liberty, and intervention in the age of Westphalia’, in Brendan Simms and D. J. B. Trim (eds.), Humanitarian intervention. A history (Cambridge, 2011), pp. 89–110 (quotations p. 95), а также с неопубликованной работой Патрика Милтона об интервенциях в Центральной Европе начала восемнадцатого столетия.

Benedict Wagner-Rundell, ‘Holy war and republican pacifism in the early-eighteenth-century Commonwealth of Poland—Lithuania’, in David Onnekink and Gijs Rommelse (eds.), Ideology and foreign policy in Early Modern Europe (1650–1750) (Farnham, 2011), pp. 163–80, especially pp. 172–3.

Speaking in 1721, quoted in Simms, Three victories, p. 169.

Huxelles is quoted in Jörg Ulbert, ‘Die Angst vor einer habsburgischen Hegemonie im Reich als Leitmotiv der französischen Deutschlandpolitik unter der Regentschaft Philipps von Orleans (1715–1723)’, in Thomas Höpel (ed.), Deutschlandbilder – Frankreichbilder. 1700–1850. Rezeption und Abgrenzung zweier Kulturen (Leipzig, 2001), pp. 57–74 (p. 67).