Ирина Филатова - Россия и Южная Африка: наведение мостов
- Название:Россия и Южная Африка: наведение мостов
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- Издательство:Array Литагент «Высшая школа экономики»
- Год:2012
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-7598-0917-3
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Ирина Филатова - Россия и Южная Африка: наведение мостов краткое содержание
What were the relations between our country and far-off South Africa in the second half of the twentieth century? Why and how did the Soviet Union become one of the most important political factors at the tip of the African continent? What was Russia’s role in the changes that South Africa went through at the end of the last century? What were the mutual images that our peoples had of one another? These are the questions that we discuss in this book. It is aimed at the reader who is interested in the history of Africa, in Russia’s relations with the African continent, in Russia’s foreign policy and in the problems of mutual understanding between different peoples and countries.
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Visser W . Op. cit. P. 113.
94
Ibid. P. 112–113.
95
См., например: Malan G . Kommunisme ontmasker. Silverton: Promedia Publikasies (edms.) Bpk, 1977.
96
Президентом считался находившийся в заключении Нельсон Мандела, так что Тамбо был фактически главой АНК.
97
XXIV Съезд КПСС. Бюллетень № 10. М., 1971. С. 54.
98
Hansard. Vol. 37. 18.02.1972. 1366–1367.
99
См., например: Ibid. Vol. 42 (Fourth Session – Fourth Parliament, 1973). 1509, 1568; Ibid. Vol. 43 (Fourth Session – Fourth Parliament, 1973), 5077.
100
Например: Ibid. Vol. 43 (Fourth Session – Fourth Parliament, 1973). 3999, 5576.
101
Vign R. Liberals against Apartheid. Basingstoke, 1998. P. 158.
102
Spence J. E . Southern Africa in the Cold War // History Today, February 1999. P. 45.
103
См., например: Hansard. Vol. 51 (First Session – Fifth Parliament, 1974). 2517–2518, 2623; Ibid. Vol. 56 (Secnd Session – Fifth Parliament, 1975). 4365.
104
Ibid. Vol. 56 (Second Session – Fifth Parliament, 1975). 4625.
105
Hansard. Vol. 37. 18.02.1972. 1370.
106
Spence J. E . Op. cit. P. 46.
107
Hansard. Vol. 68 (Fourth Session – Fifth Parliament, 1977). 5900–5901.
108
Du Plessis J . Soviet Strategy Towards Southern Africa. FAA Study Report. 1976. April. No. 1. P. 1 // Department of Foreign Affairs Archive. 1.50.6. 1976. Annexture Jacket.
109
Ibid. P. 2–4, 7.
110
Патриотический фронт Зимбабве.
111
Africa: News and Comment. News digest and comment on African Affairs. Compiled by the Institute for African Studies. 1977. Vol. 3. No. 1. March 15. Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education. P. 1, 2.
112
McEwan C. B. The Soviet Union and the Conventional Threat to South Africa. A Strate gic Analysis. The South African Institute of International Affairs. N. p., n. d. [Johannesburg, 1976] P. 1 // Department of Foreign Affairs Archives. 1.50.1. AJ 1976.
113
Hansard. Vol. 67 (Fourth Session – Fifth Parliament, 1977). 5019.
114
Ibid. Vol. 62 (Third Session – Fifth Parliament, 1976). 5428.
115
Ibid. Vol. 60 (Third Session – Fifth Parliament, 1976). 356.
116
Venter A. J. How South Africa Built Six Atom Bombs (And Then Abandoned its Neuclear Weapons Programme). Pretoria: Ashanti Publishing, 2008. P. 105, 125; Van Wyk A.– M. Atomic apartheid Versus Liberation in Southern Africa: Cold War Perspectives. Paper presented at the Workshop Liberation Struggles in Southern Africa: New Perspectives. UCT, 2008. P.1, 10.
117
См.: Raditsa L. Prisoners of a Dream. The South African Mirage. Historical Essay on the Denton Hearings. Annapolis: Prince George Street Press, 1989.
118
Например.: Hansard. Vol. 112 (Fourth Session – Seventh Parliament, 1984). 224.
119
Ibid. Vol. 51 (First Session – Fifth Parliament, 1974). 2517.
120
Ibid. Vol. 73 (First Session – Sixth Parliament, 1978). 4853–4855.
121
Geldenhuys D. Official South African Perceptions of the Soviet Union: from confrontation to accommodation. Paper, delivered at Soviet-South African conference on Southern Africa. Leverkusen, October 1988. IDASA Occasional Publications. No. 14.
122
Комиссия генерала Стейна была создана правительством с целью расследования антиправительственной подрывной деятельности в южноафрианской армии.
123
Подразумеваются организации Движения черного самосознания, сыгравшие ведущую роль в восстании в Соуэто.
124
Hansard. Vol. 99 (Second Session – Seventh Parliament, 1982). 108–109, 111.
125
Department of Foreign Affairs Archives. 1/50/6. Vol. 33. P. 2–5.
126
РЕНАМО – Мозамбикское национальное сопротивление; УНИТА – Национальный союз за полную независимость Анголы.
127
Operation «Deep Search». Secret. N. p., n. d. [late 1990s?] // Department of Foreign Affairs Archives, 400/-3/408 9/. Russiese Federasie. Verskie en Korrespondensie. Документ, написанный, очевидно, бывшим сотрудником секретной службы ЮАР, как свидетельство по делу об убийстве Улофа Пальме.
128
McEwan C. B. Op cit. P. 21 et al.
129
Hansard. Vol. 61 (Third Session – Fifth Parliament, 1976). 5220–5223.
130
Ibid. Vol. 99 (Second Session – Seventh Parliament, 1982). 347, 348.
131
Department of Foreign Affairs Archives, 123/1. Vol. 11.
132
См., например: Hansard. Vol. 69 (Fourth Session – Fifth Parliament, 1977). 10064-10065.
133
Подразумевается начало вооруженной борьбы в начале 60-х годов прошлого века.
134
Hansard. Vol. 60 (Third Session – Fifth Parliament, 1976). 137–140.
135
См., например: Ibid. Vol. 66 (Fourth Session – Fifth Parliament, 1977). 364.
136
Конференция солидарности народов Азии, Африки и Латинской Америки на Кубе, 1966 г.
137
Hansard. Vol. 74 (First Session – Sixth Parliament, 1978). 8533–8534.
138
Ibid. Vol. 73 (First Session – Sixth Parliament, 1978). 4875–4876.
139
Ibid. Vol. 79 (Third Session – Sixth Parliament, 1979). 1550.
140
Ibid. Vol. 87 (Fourth Session – Sixth Parliament, 1980). 6626.
141
Ibid. Vol. 87 (Fourth Session – Sixth Parliament, 1980). 6629–6632.
142
Hansard. Vol. 85 (Fourth Session – Sixth Parliament, 1980). 298.
143
Ibid. Vol. 95 (First Session – Seventh Parliament, 1981). 4072.
144
Ibid. Vol. 98 Index to Debates of the House of Assembly (Hansard), (First Session – Seventh Parliament, 1981). P. 154.
145
См., например: Hansard. Vol. 10 (Third Session – Eighth Parliament, 1986). 8114–8117 et al.
146
Ibid. Vol. 3 (Second Session – Eighth Parliament, 1985). 3801–3802.
147
Ibid. House of Assembly, 3 February 1987. 248; 2 February 1986. 16. КГБ – Комитет государственной безопасности СССР.
148
Address by State President P. W. Botha, August 15, 1985 // The O’Malley Archives // http://www.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv01508.htm. Pre-Transition (1902–1989). Documents and Reports, 1985.
149
South African Digest, 23.05.1986. Цит. по: Cartwright K. Perceptions of the «Red Peril»: The National Party’s Changing Portrayal of the «Communist Threat», c. 1985 – February 1990. Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Arts in Historical Studies. Department of Historical Studies, University of Cape Town, 2002. P. 62.
150
Republic of South Africa. Department of Defence. White Paper on the Organization and Functions of the South African Defence Force and the Armaments Corporation of South Africa LTD. Laid upon the Table by the Minister of Defence. 1984. P. 36.
151
Republic of South Africa. Department of Defence. White Paper on the Planning Process of the South African Defence Force. Tabled by the Minister of Defence. 1989. P. 17.
152
Hansard. 5 February 1987. 409.
153
Ibid. Vol. 19 (Fifth Session – Eighth Parliament, 1987–1988), 14.09.1987. 5899–5901.
154
Hansard. House of Assembly, 23.02.1987. 1302.
155
См., например: Department of Foreign Affairs Archives. 1/50/6. Vol. 34.
156
См., например: Ibid. 1/50/3. Vol. 2.
157
См., например: Ibid. 1/50/6. Vol. 27.
158
См., например: Ibid. 1/50/6. Vol. 19, 22.
159
Ibid. 1/50/6. Vol. 31.
160
Ibid. 123/1. Vol. 1.
161
Hansard. Vol. 87 (Fourth Session – Sixth Parliament, 1980). 7721–7722.
162
Visser W . Op. cit. P. 121.
163
Так в тексте.
164
Department of Foreign Affairs Archives. 1/50/6. Vol. 24.
165
Kotzе D. J . Communism and South Africa. Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1979. P. 164–167.
166
Ibid. P. 197–203.
167
Visser W . Op. cit. P. 124.
168
Ibid. P. 125–126.
169
Hansard. Vol. 8 (Third Session – Eighth Parliament, 1986.) 3112.
170
Ibid. Vol. 19 (Fifth Session – Eighth Parliament, 1987-88), 07.09.1987. 5410–5413.
171
Кроме архивов секретных служб, якобы уничтоженных, потом якобы найденных, но так и не доступных исследователям, a также пропавшего архива ЮАКП.
172
Программа Коммунистической партии Советского Союза. М., 1964. С. 53–54.
173
Коммунист. 1961. № 13.
174
Westad O. A . Moscow and the Angolan Crisis, 1974–1976: A New Pattern of Intervention. Woodrow Wilson International Centre for Scholars. Cold War International History Project Bulletin N 8/9 – Winter 1996, Part 1: The Cold War in Southen Africa and the Horn of Africa. P. 21 http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/CWIHPBulletin8-9_p1.pdf
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