Герберт Шиллер - Манипуляторы сознанием

11 Paulo Freire. Pedagogy of the Oppressed, p. 137.

12 "Black Movie Boom — Good or Bad?" - "New York Times", 17. XII. 1972.

13 George Gerbner. Communication and Social Environment. — "Scientific American" IX. 1972, p. 156.

14 Les Brown. Television..., pp. 59—60.

15 Robert Musel. Through a Glass — very darkly. — "TV Guide", 2. X. 1971, p. 12.

16 Merrill Panitt. America Out of Focus. — "TV Guide", 15, I. 1972 - 12. II. 1972.

17 Paulo Freire. Pedagogy of the Oppressed, pp. 137—138.

18 Langbourne W. Rust. Do Children Prefer Junk cm TV? — "Variety", 13. X. 1972, p. 38.

19 Hedrick Smith. Big Issues Block U. S. — Soviet Trade. — "New York Times", 12. VIII. 1972.

20 "New York Times", 26. VII. 1972.

21 Rudolph Arnheim. Television as a Medium. — "Performance", N 3, 1972, p. 16.

22 Fred Friendly. Due to Circumstanses Beyond Our Control. New York, 1967, pp. 27, 59—60.

23 Martin A. Jackson. Review of "The American Newsreel, 1911— 1967". — "New York Times Book Review", 6. VIII. 1972, p. 4.

1 "New York Times", 23. I. 1970.

2 Paul Dickson. Think Tanks. New York, 1971, p. 7.

3 "Los Angeles Times", 17. VII. 1972.

4 "Broadcasting", 17. VII. 1972, p. 29.

5 "Variety", 12. VII. 1972, p. 34.

6 Совет по проблемам политики и планирования правительственной информации провел свое первое заседание 28 апреля 1972 г. под председательством директора Управления по поли- тике в области телекоммуникаций Клея Уайтхеда. Состав совета подтверждает тезис о тесной связи правительственной политики в области информации с господствующими военными и частными корпоративными блоками страны. В состав совета входили: помощник государственного секретаря по делам администрации, помощник министра обороны, помощник министра торговли по делам на- уки и техники, помощник министра транспорта, заместитель директора ЦРУ, специальный уполномоченный по делам транспорта и коммуникаций Администрации общих служб, помощник замести- теля директора НАСА. Telecommunications Reports 38", N 16, 24. IV. 1972, p. 23.

7 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Statistical Abstracts of the United States. Washington, 1971, p. 509.

8 Nicholas Wade. NBS Loses Branscomb to IBM. — "Science", 14. IV. 1972, p. 147.

9 Donald Stevenson Watson and Mary A. Holman. Concentration of Patents from Government Financed Research in Industry.— "Review of Economics and Statistics 49", N 3, VIII. 1967, pp. 375—381.

10 Dickson. Think Tanks, p. 10.

11 J. E. Goldman. Toward a National Technology Policy. — "Science", N 2, IX. 1972, p. 1079.

12 Harry Ноше Ransom. The Intelligence Establishment. Cambridge, 1970, p. 8.

13 U. S., Congress, Senate, Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights, Committee on the Judiciary. — "Army Surveillance of Civilians: A Documentary Analysis". Washington, 1972, pp. 96—97.

14 U. S., Congress, Senate, Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights, Committee on Judiciary. —"Staff Report", IV. 1972, p. 4.

15 U. S., Congress, House. Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, III. 1972, p. 1285. (Да- лее — The Moorhead Hearings.)

16 Ransom. The Intelligence Establishment, p. 88.

17 "Intelligence Costs for Military in '70 Put at $ 2. 9 Billion". — "New York Times", 14. V. 1970.

18 Benjamin Welles. Nixon Reported Weighing Revamping of Intelligence Services. — "New York Times", 11. V. 1971.

19 The Moorhead Nearings, p. 1033.

20 Carol M. Barker and Matthew H. Fox. Classified Files: The Yellowing Pages. New York, 1972, p. 15.

21 "Cost Twice as High to Conceal as Reveal". — "Los Angeles Times", 16. V. 1972.

22 Robert S. Semple. Nixon Vetoes Bill to Fund Public TV. — "New York Times", I, VII. 1972.

23 "Действия Никсона позволили его администрации добиться двух целей: (1) выхолостить общественное телевещание — скромную, но развивающуюся образовательную телесеть и (2) расстроить направленную на службу общественности деятельность образовательного телевидения". "Politics in Public Broadcasting". — "Los Angeles Times", 25. X. 1972.

24 Fred Powledge. Public Television: A Question of Survival. New York, 1972.

25 Bill Greely. Deem СРВ as a White House 0 & 0 Via Loomis and Other Appointments. — "Variety", 27. IX. 1972; 20. XII. 1972.

26 Alan Wells. Picture — Tube Imperialism? New York, 1972, p. 96.

27 Ibid.

28 U. S., Congress, Senate, hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Washington, 1971, pp. 815—820.

29 John J. O'Connor. U.S.I.A. Propaganda. — "New York Times" I IV 1972.

30 John W. Finney. U.S.I.A. Confirms Role in Unattributed Pamphlets. — "New York Times", 22. III. 1972.

31 Bernard Gwertzman. U. S. Radio Abroad Wins Senate Test. — "New York Times", 8, VI. 1972.

32 James Aronson. The Press and the Cold War. New York, 1971.

33 Bernard Gwertzman. U. S. Radio Abroad Wins Senate Test. — "New York Times", 8, VI. 1972.

34 Erik Barnouw. The Image Empire. New York, 1970, pp. 91—92.

35 Hillier Krieghbaum. Pressure on the Press. New York, 1972, p. 210.

36 Susan Wagner. Publishing on the Potomac: The Selling of the Government. — "Publishers' Weekly", 9. VIII. 1971, p. 28.

37 Krieghbaum. Pressures on the Press, p. 210.

38 J. William Fulbright. The Pentagon Propaganda Machine. New York, 1970.

39 U. S., Congress, House, Committee on Government Operations. — "Administration of the Freedom of Information Act", report N 92—1419. Washington, 1972, p. 60.

40 The Moorhead Hearings, pp. 1007—1008.

41 Ibid., p. 1056.

42 Ibid., pp. 1013-1014, 1047.

43 Ibid., p. 3019.

44 Ibid., p. 2997.

45 Член палаты представителей Lionel Van Deerlin, 17. XII. 1971.

46 "Broadcasting", 26. VI. 1972, pp. 43, 46.

47 The Moorhead Hearings, p. 3023.

48 Ibid., p. 3059.

49 "GQ Fact Sheet on Committee Secrecy". — "Congressional Quarterly", 12. II. 1972, p. 301; "Committee Secrecy: Still Fact of Life in Congress". — "Congressional Quarterly", 11. XI. 1972, p. 2974.

50 "U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Government Operations, Freedom of Information Act. Washington, 1968.

51 James Reston. Washington: The New "War Profiteers". — "New York Times", 3. V. 1968.

52 The Moorhead Hearings, p. 3061.

53 David Wise. The Institution of Lying. — "New York Times", 18. XI. 1971.

54 Barker and Fox. Classified Files, p. 60.

55 The Moorhead Hearings, p. 1040.

56 "Government Easing Attitude Towards Private Enterprise In Use of Federal Information", — "Publishers' Weekly", 12. IV. 1971, p. 27.

57 Ibid.

58 Ibid., p. 28.

59 The Moorhead Hearings, p. 3129.

1 Fritz Machlup. The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States. Princejbon, 1962.

2 "New York Times", 10. I. 1972.

3 "Education Industry Is Marketing ABC's". — "New York Times", 10. III. 1972.

4 M. Marten. Notes on the Education Complex as an Emerging Macro-System, Global Systems Dynamics International Symposium, Charlottesville, 1969. New York, 1970, pp. 225—244.

5 David M. Shoup. The New American Militarism. — "The Atlantic 223", N 4, IV. 1969, pp. 51—56.

6 Clark M. Clifford. Address before the National Security Industrial Association. Washington, 26. IX. 1968.

7 Lawrence S. Wittner. IBM and the Pentagon. — "The Progressive", II. 1972, pp. 33-34.

8 Ibid.

9 Mildred Benton and Signe Ottersen. Roster of Federal Libraries. Washington, 1970.

10 "Я утверждаю, что министерство обороны, ведомство, потребляющее 9% валового национального продукта, ведомство, на службе у которого находится четыре с половиной миллиона американцев, должно больше чем когда бы то ни было способствовать удовлетворению социальных потребностей страны. Законность... внутреннее спокойствие... всеобщее благосостояние... дары свободы. Может ли быть, чтобы все эти элементы свободы ложились на плечи правительства Соединенных Штатов, минуя министерство обороны, на чью деятельность расходуется половина всех затрат нашего правительства?" (Clark M. Clifford, op. cit.).

11 Fred M. Heddtnger. Address before the 13th Annual Summer Conference of the Pennsylvania School Boards Association, 15. VII. 1967. — "Newsletter" of the Pennsylvania Electronics Technology» Inc. 68—3, p. 4.

12 "Phi Delta Kappan", V. 1967, 417.

13 Samuel Halperin. Things Don't Just Happen. — "Congressional Record", 20. II. 1968, p. E 981.

14 "Publishers Weekly", 19. II. 1973.

15 "Fortune", V. 1972, p. 149.

16 "New York Times", 11. II. 1972, p. 49.

17 J. Myron Atkin. The Federal Government, Big Business, and Colleges of Education.

18 "New York Times", 14. VII. 1968.

19 James A. Mecklenburger and John A. Wilson. Learning C.O.D. Can the Schools Buy Success? — "Saturday Review", 18. IX. 1971, p. 76.

20 "Los Angeles Times", 1. II. 1972.

21 "Los Angeles Times", 28. VII. 1972.

22 "Publishers' Weekly", 8. II. 1971.

23 John. D. Williams. Conglomerates Cause An Information Loss. — "Wall Street Journal", 29. XII. 1972.

24 William F. Luebbert. Instructional Technology, Education and Man as a Builder and User of Tools. — International Symposium on Communication, Univ. of Pennsylvania, 111» 23—25, 1972.

1 Erik Barnouw. Television as a Medium. — "Performance", N 3, 1972, p. 13.

2 Ibid., p. 40.

3 Franc Shor. Pacific Fleet: Force For Peace. — "National Geographic", IX, 1959, pp. 283—335.

4 "Broadcasting", 14. VIII. 1972, p. 39.

5 Les Brown. Television: The Business Behind the Box. New York, 1971, p. 59.

6 "New York Times", 27. XI. 1972.

7 James Playsted Wood. Magazines In the United States. New York, 1971, p. 291.

8 Ibid., p. 292.

9 Ibid., p. 291.

10 "New York Times", 31. VII. 1967.

11 "As We See it". - "TV Guide", 22. VII. 1972, p. 1.

12 Max Gunther. Revolution at the FTC. — "TV Guide", 24. VI. 1972. pp. 27—28.

13 John C. Schwarzwalder. Public Broadcasting Must Clean House. - "TV Guide", 30. IX - 6. X, 1972.

14 Merill Panitt. America Out of Focus. — "TV Guide", 15. I. — 12. II., 1972.

15 Ibid.

16 "Advertizing Age", 24. IV. 1972, p. 22.

17 "Advertizing Age", 3. VII. 1972.