Анетт Асп - Круто! Как подсознательное стремление выделиться правит экономикой и формирует облик нашего мира

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Marmot, Michael. 2004. T he Status Syndrome: How Social Standing Affects Our Health and Longevity. New York: Times Books.

Chiao, Joan Y., Reginald B. Adams Jr., and Peter U. Tse. 2008. “Knowing who’s boss: fMRI and ERP investigations of social dominance perception.” Group Process and Intergroup Relations 11:201–14.

Kishida, Kenneth T., Dongni Yang, Karen Hunter Quartz, Steven R. Quartz, and P. Read Montague. 2012. “Implicit signals in small group settings and their impact on the expression of cognitive capacity and associated brain responses.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 367:704–16.

Yee, Vivian. 2013. “Grouping Students by Ability Regains Favor in Classroom.” The New York Times , June 9, www.nytimes.com/2013/06/10/education/grouping-students-by-ability-regains-favor-with-educators.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.

Godoy et al., 2007, “Signaling by consumption.”

См. примечание 1 к главе 1.

Smith, Eric Alden, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, Samuel Bowles, Michael Gurven, Tom Hertz, and Mary K. Shenk. 2010. “Production systems, inheritance, and in equal ity in premodern societies.” Current Anthropology 51:85–94; Bowles, Samuel, Eric Alden Smith, and Monique Borgerhoff Mulder. 2010. “The emergence and persistence of inequality in premodern societies.” Current Anthropology 51:7–17.

Smith, E. A., et al., 2010, “Production systems, inheritance, and inequality.”

Boehm, 2012, “Ancestral hierarchy and conflict.”

Ribeiro, A. 1986. Dress and Morality . London: Holmes & Meier.

Ribeiro, A. 1986. Dress and Morality . London: Holmes & Meier.

Frank, R. H., 2011, Darwin Economy ; Frank, 1999, Luxury Fever .

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Mitani, 2009. “Cooperation and competition.”

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Robert G. Franciscus, et al. 2013. “Anatomically Modern Humans as a ‘Selfdomesticated’ Species: Insights from Ancestral Wolves and Descendant Dogs.” The 82nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists.

Вопрос о войнах на раннем развитии человечества представляется спорным. См.: Bowles, Samuel. 2009. “Did warfare among ancestral hunter-gatherers affect the evolution of human social behaviors?” Science 324:1293–98; Fry, Douglas P., and Patrik Soderberg. 2013. “Lethal aggression in mobile forager bands and implications for the origins of war.” Science 341:270–73.

Henrich, Joseph, Robert Boyd, and Peter J. Richerson. 2012. “The puzzle of monogamous marriage.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 367:657–69.

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См., например: Rainey, Paul B., and Michael Travisano. 1998. “Adaptive radiation in a heterogeneous environment.” Nature 394:69–72; and Brockhurst, Michael, Nick Colegrave, David J. Hodgson, and Angus Buckling. 2007. “Niche occupation limits adaptive radiation in experimental microcosms.” PloS One 2: e193.

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“Eli Manning Talking Some Hoops and Some Pigskin.” 2014. Fox Sports Radio , June 11. www.foxsportsradio.com/onair/jay-mohr-sports-50067/eli-manning-talking-some-hoops-and-12451118/.

Sulloway, 1996. Born to Rebel .

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Nozick, Robert. 1974. Anarchy, State, and Utopia . New York: Basic Books. p. 245.

Nozick, 1974, Anarchy, State, and Utopia , p. 246.

Epstein, David. 2013. The Sports Gene: Inside the Science of Extraordinary Athletic Performance. New York: Penguin.

Acemoglu, Daron, and James. A. Robinson. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty . New York: Crown Business.

Inglehart, Ronald, and Wayne E. Baker. 2000. “Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values.” American Sociological Review 65:19–51.

Jost et al., 2012, “Why men (and women) do and don’t rebel.”

Lee, I–Ching, F. Pratto, and B. T. Johnson. 2011. “Intergroup consensus/disagreement in support of group-based hierarchy: An examination of sociostructural and psycho-cultural factors.” Psychological Bulletin 137:1029–64.

Barker, J. L., P. Barclay, and H. K. Reeve. 2012. “Within-group competition reduces cooperation and payoffs in human groups.” Behavioral Ecology 23:735–41.

Henrich, Joseph, Robert Boyd, and Peter J. Richerson. 2012. “The puzzle of monogamous marriage.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 367:657–69.

Sherif, M., O. J. Harvey, B. J. White, W. R. Hood, and C. W. Sherif. 1954/1961. The Robbers Cave Experiment: Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation. Norman, OK: The University Book Exchange. pp. 15–18.

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Petersen, Roger. 2012. “Identity, Rationality, and Emotion in the Processes of State Disintegration and Reconstruction.” In Kanchan Chandra, ed. Constructivist Theories of Ethnic Politics . Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 387–421.

Имеется интересная связь между этим открытием и утверждением Роберта Франка о том, что люди более склонны сравнивать себя с теми, кто находится на близких к ним ступенях статусной иерархии. Например, Франк часто перефразирует Бертрана Рассела, который отмечал, что бродяга не завидует миллионеру. Он заведует другому бродяге, у которого имеется чуть больше, чем у него самого. См.: Frank, R. H., 1999, Luxury Fever .

Примеры того времени: дело Браун против Образовательного совета 1954 г.; Акты о гражданских правах 1957, 1964 и 1968; 24-я поправка 1964; Закон об избирательном праве 1964; Закон о справедливом решении жилищных вопросов и Закон о равных правах при найме на работу 1971.

Welzel and Inglehart, 2010, “Agency, values, and well-being.”

Inglehart et al., 2008, “Development, freedom, and rising happiness.”

Gair, 2007, American Counterculture .

Исчерпывающий обзор этих проблем можно найти в: Oakes, Michael. 2012. “Measuring Socioeconomic Status.” NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Science Research. E-source: Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (online textbook). www.esourceresearch.org/tabid/767/default.aspx.www.

Norton, Michael I., and Dan Ariely. 2011. “Building a better America – one wealth quintile at a time.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 6:9–12.

Collins, Randall. 2000. “Situational stratification: A micro-macro theory of inequality.” Sociological Theory 18:17–43.

Goffman, Erving. 1967. Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior . New York: Doubleday.

Collins, 2000, “Situational stratification.”

Wolff, L.S., D. Acevedo-Garcia, S. V. Subramanian, D. Weber, and I. Kawachi. 2010. “Subjective social status, a new measure in health disparities research: Do race/ethnicity and choice of referent group matter?” Journal of Health Psychology 15:560–74; Nobles, Jenna, Miranda Ritterman Weintraub, and Nancy E. Adler. 2013. “Subjective socioeconomic status and health: Relationships reconsidered.” Social Science & Medicine 82:58–66.