Жак Р. Пауэлс - США во Второй мировой войне. Мифы и реальность
- Название:США во Второй мировой войне. Мифы и реальность
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- Издательство:ЛитагентАлгоритм1d6de804-4e60-11e1-aac2-5924aae99221
- Год:2016
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-906817-85-3
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Жак Р. Пауэлс - США во Второй мировой войне. Мифы и реальность краткое содержание
В книге, ставшей мировым бестселлером и впервые публикуемой на русском языке, канадский историк Жак Р. Пауэлс анализирует подлинную роль и цели США во Второй мировой войне и открыто отвечает на неудобные вопросы: руководствовался ли Вашингтон гуманистическими мотивами, выступая против нацистской Германии, как это принято считать за океаном, и почему многие влиятельные американцы сотрудничали с фашистскими режимами, а по окончании войны столь снисходительно отнеслись к преступникам? Чем объясняются «кровавый провал» наступления на Дьепп в августе 1942 года и печально известная бомбардировка Дрездена? Почему до сих пор на Западе и в США так мало известно о битве под Москвой в декабре 1941 года и начале контрнаступления Красной армии, а высадка союзников в Нормандии 1944 года восхваляется как сокрушительный удар по нацистской Германии? И что на самом деле заставило союзников открыть второй фронт?
Автор проводит весьма убедительные аналогии между отношением американцев к «самой хорошей войне за всю историю» страны и к борьбе с терроризмом, развернувшейся после трагических событий 11 сентября 2001 года, объявленных «новым Перл-Харбором», между растиражированными клише об идеалистичных целях американцев во Второй мировой войне и их миротворческой миссией на Ближнем Востоке… История повторяется.
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457 Eisenberg (1996), p. 322
458 Hardach, p. 46; Hopkins, Wallerstein, et al., pp. 15–16; Leffner (1992), p. 232 ff.; Paterson, Clifford, and Hagan, pp. 452, 455
459 Gaddis, p. 260; Williams (1962), pp. 208–09; Ambrose (1997)
460 Eisenberg (1996), pp. 314, 389, 436; Loth (1994), p. 21; Backer, p. 162
461 Loth (1994), p. 23; Simpson (1988), pp. 55–56
462 Backer, p. 16
463 Fisch, pp. 200–01
464 Loth (1988), p. 70; Loth (1994), p. 15; Backer, p. 162, Linz, p. 21; Millar (1985), pp. 284–85; Ponting, p. 295; Zhilin, p. 6
465 Gimbel (1990a), p. 296; Gimbel (1993), pp. 182, 186, 192–94
Глава 23
466 Zinn (1980), pp. 124–46, 514; Loewen, p. 110 ff.; Schäfer, p. 205; Delanty, p.
119; Zezima, p. 6
467 Zinn (1980), p. 398
468 Цитата Лоуренса Виттнера из: Zinn (1980), p. 416
469 Millar (1985), p. 289
470 Parenti (1997), pp. 49, 56; see also Bernal, p. 1176; Gaja, p. 102
471 Costs and consequences of arms race: Bruhn, passim ; see also Dowd, pp. 114, 289.
472 Трумэн процитирован по Matthias, pp. 125–26
473 Parenti (1997), p. 58
474 Критику Фукуямы см. Gray, pp. 119–21
475 “National Debt of the United States»
476 Sampson (1973), p. 46
477 Zepezauer and Naiman, pp. 69–70
478 Налоговые данные: Zepezauer and Naiman, pp. 69–70. Более 30 миллинов бедных американцев в 1989 году: www.census.gov/search-results.html?page=1&stateGeo=none&searchtype=web&q=poverty+statistics+1989. Percentage
of officially poor Americans: www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/census/1960/cphl162.html
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