Этан Цукерман - Новые соединения. Цифровые космополиты в коммуникативную эпоху

Семнадцать минут в день, по данным Pew Research Center, “Americans Spending More Time Following the News”, September 12, 2010, http://people-press.org/2010/09/12/americans-spending-more-time-following-the-news/

Howard Rheingold, The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier, rev. ed. (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2000), p. 181.

Tom Standage, The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s On-line Pioneers (New York: Berkley Books, 1999), p. 83.

Joseph J. Corn, The Winged Gospel: America’s Romance with Aviation (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002), p. 37.

Ivan Narodny, “Marconi’s Plans for the World”, Technical World Magazine 18 (1912): 145–50.

From a 1926 interview in Colliers, quoted in “ Marshall McLuhan Foresees the Global Village”, http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_mcluhan.htm

Langdon Winner, “Sow’s Ears from Silk Purses: The Strange Alchemy of Technological Visionaries”, in Technological Visions: The Hopes and Fears That Shape New Technologies, ed. Marita Sturken et al. (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004), p. 34.

Из личной переписки с Говардом Рейнгольдом.

Benjamin Disraeli, Vivian Grey (London: Henry Colburn, 1826), bk. 6, chap. 7.

Jens Eric Gould, “The Making of the Innocence of Muslims: One Actor’s Story”, Time, September 13, 2012, http://nation.time.com/2012/09/13/the-making-of-innocence-of-muslims-one-actors-story

Позднее Джонс все-таки сжег несколько экземпляров Корана, хотя его действия привлекли меньше внимания, чем угрозы, прозвучавшие в 2010 году. См.: Kevin Sieff, “Florida Pastor Terry Jones’s Koran Burning Has Far-reaching Effect”, Washington Post, April 2, 2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/florida-pastor-terry-joness-koran-burning-has-far-reaching-effect/2011/04/02/AFpiFoQC_story.html

Pamela Constable, “Egyptian Christian Activist in Virginia Promoted Video That Sparked Furor”, Washington Post, September 13, 2012, http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/egyptian-christian-activist-in-virginia-promoted-video-that-sparked-furor/2012/09/13/f2a52a4c-fdc4–11e1-b153–218509a954e1_story.html

Robert Mackey and Liam Stack, “Obscure Film Mocking Muslim Prophet Sparks Anti-U. S. Protests in Egypt and Libya”, The Lede (blog), New York Times, September 11, 2012, http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/11/obscure-film-mocking-muslim-prophet-sparks-anti-u-s-protests-in-egypt-and-libya; John Hudson, “The Egyptian Outrage Peddler Who Sent Anti-Islam YouTube Clip Viral”, Atlantic Wire, September 13, 2012, http://www.theatlanticwire.com/ global/2012/09/egyptian-outrage-peddler-who-sent-anti-islam-youtube-clip-viral/56826/

Yoni Bashan, “Arrests Made after Police Officers Injured at Anti-Islamic Film Protest in Sydney CBD”, Daily Telegraph, September 16, 2012, http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/police-use-pepper-spray-on-anti-islamic-film-protesters-in-sydney-at-the-us-consulate/story-e6freuy9–1226474744811; “Belgian Police Detain 230 Protesting Anti-Islam Film”, Hürriyet Daily News, September 16, 2012, http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/belgian-police-detain– 230-protesting-anti-islam-film-.aspx?pageID=238&nID=30247&NewsCatID=351

Mona Shadia and Harriet Ryan, “California Muslims Hold Vigil for Slain Ambassador”, Los Angeles Times, September 15, 2012, http://articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/15/local/la-me-anti-muslim-film-20120915

Judith S. Donath, “Identity and Deception in the Virtual Community”, Communities in Cyberspace, ed. Marc A. Smith and Peter Kollock (London: Routledge, 1999), pp. 27–58.

Marc Lynch, “The Failure of #MuslimRage”, Foreign Policy, September 21, 2012, http://lynch.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/09/21/a_funny_thing_happened_on_the_way_to_muslimrage

Chris Stephen, “Bodies of Six Militiamen Found in Benghazi after Attacks on Bases”, Guardian, September 22, 2012, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/22/bodies-six-militiamen-found-benghazi?newsfeed=true

“People of Benghazi Trying to Save Chris Stevens Life before His Death”, YouTube.com, September 17, 2012, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hC0B0qrv2wA, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMSnyOMRXos&feature=watch_response_rev

“Mapping the Global Muslim Population”, Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, October 7, 2009, http://www.pewforum.org/Mapping – the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx

Nicholas Negroponte, Being Digital (New York: Knopf, 1995), pp. 3–4.

Более полную информацию о воде Fiji можно почерпнуть из следующих материалов: Rob Walker, “Water Proof”, New York Times, June 1, 2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/01/magazine/01wwln-consumed-t.html; Claudia H. Deutsch, “For Fiji Water, a Big List of Green Goals”, New York Times, November 7, 2007, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/07/business/07fji.html; Kerri Ritchie, “Fiji Media Told to Adopt ‘Journalism of Hope’”, ABC (Australia), April 17, 2009, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2009–04–17/fji-media-told-to-adopt-journalism-of-hope/1654410; Anna Lenzer, “Fiji Water: Spin the Bottle”, Mother Jones, September/ October 2009, http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2009/09/fji-spin-bottle?page=2; Ed Dinger, “Fiji Water LLC”, Answers.com, http://www.answers.com/topic/fji-water-llc; AAP, “Hollywood Couple Buys Fiji Water for $63m”, Sydney Morning Herald, November 30, 2004, http://www.smh.com.au/news/Business/Hollywood-couple-buys-Fiji-Water-for-63m/2004/11/29/ 1101577419156.html

John Maynard Keynes, “The Economic Consequences of Peace” (New York: Harcourt Brace & Howe, 1920, переиздание Management Laboratory Press, 2009), p. 20.

“U. S. at War: Globaloney”, Time, February 22, 1943, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,774367,00.html

Jennifersharpe, “Denim Jeans”, Sourcemap.com, http://sourcemap.com/view/478

Andy Jerardo, “What Share of U. S. Consumed Food Is Imported?”, Amber Waves, February 2008, http://webarchives.cdlib.org/sw1vh5dg3r/; http://ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves/February08/DataFeature

Bruce Blythe, “Wal-Mart’s U. S. Grocery Sales Rose to Nearly $141 Billion Last Year”, Drover’s Cattle Network, April 1, 2011, http://www.cattlenetwork.com/cattle-news/company/Wal-Marts-US-grocery-sales-rose-to-nearly-141-billion-last-year-119064289.html

“Steel Industry Executive Summary: July 2012”, U. S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, http://hq-web03.ita.doc.gov/License/Surge.nsf/webfles/SteelMillDevelopments/$fle/exec%20summ.pdf?openelement; Mark Piepkorn, “Lumber by the Numbers”, Continuing Education Center, http://continuingeducation.construction.com/article.php?L=5&C=645&P=1, originally published in GreenSource, January/February 2010 issue.

Daniel Cohen, Globalization and Its Enemies, trans. Jessica B. Baker (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2006), p. 52.

Jeffrey Frankel, “Globalization of the Economy”, in Governance in a Globalizing World, ed. Joseph S. Nye and John D. Donahue (Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2000).

US Census, “Top Ten Countries with Which the United States Trades”, May 2012, http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/top/dst/current /balance.html

Galina Hale and Bart Hobijn, “The U. S. Content of ‘Made in China’”, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Letter, August 8, 2011, http://www.frbsf.org/publications/economics/letter/2011/el2011–25.html?utm_source=home

“Brazil’s Victory in Cotton Trade Case Exposes America’s Wasteful Subsidies”, Washington Post, June 3, 2010, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/02/AR2010060204228.html; Will Allen, Eddie DeAnda, and Kate Deusterberg, “U. S. Cotton Subsidies: Killing Farmers & Poisoning Consumers & the Earth”, Organic Consumers Association, December 9, 2003, http://www.organicconsumers.org/clothes/willallen011504.cfm Pietra Rivoli, The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2009). В конце 2010 – начале 2011 года мировые цены на хлопок резко подскочили, а это значит, что субсидии не были выплачены. Однако сама система претерпела мало изменений, и Соединенные Штаты, вероятно, еще вернутся к практике субсидирования отрасли после зафиксированного скачка цен.

Cohen, Globalization, p. 27.

Farzana Hakim and Colleen Harris, “Muslims in the European ‘Media scape’”, Institute for Strategic Dialogue, 2009, http://www.strategicdialogue.org /ISD%20muslims%20media%2 0WEB.pdf

“Facts and Figures”, International Organization for Migration, http:// www.iom.int/jahia/Jahia/about-migration/facts-and-fgures/lang/en

Эти показатели были вычислены с использованием данных базы знаний Wolfram Alpha.

Adrian Michaels, “Muslim Europe: The Demographic Time Bomb Transforming Our Continent”, Telegraph, August 8, 2009, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/5994047/Muslim-Europe-the-demographic-time-bomb-transforming-our-continent.html

Karoly Lorant, “The Demographic Challenge in Europe”, Brussels, April 2005, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/inddem/docs/papers/The%20demographic%20challenge%20in%20Europe.pdf

“The Future of the Global Muslim Population”, Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, January 27, 2011, http://www.pewforum.org/ The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx

«Спасибо большое» ( яп. ) – Примеч. пер.

Federal Communications Commission, International Telecommunications Data Report (2004), http://transition.fcc.gov/ib/sand/mniab/traffc/files/CREPOR04.pdf

Данные отсюда: International Telecommunication Union, http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics

Most Viewed Now, wwiTV.com, http://wwitv.com/most_viewed_now.htm

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