Лестер Браун - Как избежать климатических катастроф?: План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации

Munich Re, Topics Annual Review: Natural Catastrophes 2001 (Munich, Germany: 2002), pp. 16–17; стоимость урожаев пшеницы и риса в Китае взята из публикации USDA, op. cit. note 6, обновлена 12 июля 2007 г. на основании цен, взятых в электронной базе данных: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics — см.: ifs. apdi.net/imf.

“Forestry Cuts Down on Logging”, China Daily , 26 May 1998; Erik Eckholm, “China Admits Ecological Sins Played Role in Flood Disaster”, New York Times , 26 August 1998.

Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , “The Failed States Index”, Foreign Policy , July/August 2005, pp. 56–65.

Там же.

Lydia Polgreen, “In Congo, Hunger and Disease Erode Democracy”, New York Times , 23 June 2006; International Rescue Committee, Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: An Ongoing Crisis (New York: January 2008), p. ii; Lydia Polgreen, “Hundreds Killed Near Chad’s Border With Sudan”, New York Times , 14 November 2006; “A Falling State: The Himalayan Kingdom Is a Gathering Menace”, The Economist , 4 December 2004.

“The Indian Ocean: The Most Dangerous Seas in the World”, The Economist , 17 July 2008; U. N. Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drug Report 2009 (Vienna: June 2009), p. 34; Ania Lichtarowica, “Conquering Polio’s Last Frontier”, BBC News , 2 August 2007.

Neil MacFarquhar, “Haity’s Woes Are Top Test for Aid Efforts”, New York Times , 31 March 2009; U. S. Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook — см.: www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook, updated 26 June 2009; Madeleine K. Albright and Robin Cook, “The World Needs to Step It Up in Afganistan”, International Herald Tribune , 5 October 2004; Desmond Butler, “5-Year Hunt Fails to Net Qaeda Suspect in Africa”, New York Times , 14 June 2003; Emilio San Pedro, “U. S. Ready to Aid Mexico Drug Fight”, BBC News , 2 March 2009.

Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , “The Failed States Index”, Foreign Policy , July/August issues, 2005–2009.

Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , “The Failed States Index”, Foreign Policy , July/August 2007, pp. 54–63; Table 1–1 from Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , “The Failed States Index”, Foreign Policy , July/August 2009, pp. 80–93.

Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , op. cit. note 53.

U. N. Population Division, op. cit note 5; Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy, July/August 2009, op. cit. note 54; Richard Cincotta and Elizabeth Leahy, “Population Age Structure and Its Relation to Civil Conflict: A Graphic Metric”, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Environmental Change and Security Program Report , vol. 12 (2006–2007), pp. 55–58.

Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , July/August 2009, op. cit. note 54.

Там же: U. N. Population Division, op. cit note 5.

Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , July/August 2009, op. cit. note 54; U. N. Population Division, op. cit note 5.

Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , July/August 2009, op. cit. note 54; U. N.World Food Programme, op. cit. note 26.

Financial Times , op. cit. note 21; Carolyn Said, “Nothing Flat about Tortilla Prices: Some in Mexico Cost 60 Percent More, Leading to a Serious Struggle for Low-Income People”, San Francisco Chronicle , 13 January 2007; Adam Morrow and Khaled Moussa al-Omrani, “Egypt: Rising Food Costs Provoke Fights Over Subsidised Bread”, Inter Press Service , 26 March 2008; Raphael Minder, John Aglionby, and Jung-a-Song, “Soaring Soybean Price Stirs Anger Among Poor” , Financial Times , 18 January 2008; Joseph Delva and Jim Loney, “Haiti’s Government Falls after Food Riots”, Reuters , 12 April 2008.

Keith Bradsher, “High Rice Cost Creating Fears of Asian Unrest”, New York Times , 29 March 2008; Kamran Haider, “Pakistani Troops Escort Wheat Trucks to Stop Theft”, Reuters , 13 January 2008; Nadeem Sarwar, “Pakistan’s Poor, Musharraf Reeling Under Wheat Crisis”, Deutsche Presse-Agentur , 14 January 2008; Carlotta Gall, “Hunger and Food Prices Push Afganistan to Brink”, New York Times , 16 May 2008; U. N. World Food Programme, “Almost 6 Million Sudanese Await WFP Support in 2009” — см.: www.wfp.org, 5 March 2009.

Документ ООН “Операции ООН по поддержанию мира», доклад — см.: www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/bnote.htm, просмотрено автором 8 июня 2009 г.; North Atlantic Treaty Organization, “NATO in Afganistan” — см.: www.nato.int/issues/Afganistan/index.html, updated 27 March 2009.

U. N. World Food Programme, op. cit. note 26.

Stephanie McCrummen, “In an Eastern Congo Oasis, Blood amid the Greenery”, Washington Post , 22 July 2007.

U. N. Population Division, op. cit. note 5.

Harold G. Vatter, The US Economy in World War II (New York: Columbia University Press, 1985), p. 13: Alan L. Gropman, Mobilizing U. S. Industry in World War II (Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, August 1996); Doris Kearns Goodwin, No Ordinary Time — Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994), p. 316.

U. N. Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Extended Dataset , CD-ROM (New York: 9 April 2009).

CalCars, “All About Plug-In Hybrids” — см.: www.calcars.org, просмотрено автором 9 июня 2009 г.; General Motors, “Imagine: A Daily Commute Without Using a Drop of Gas” — см.: www.chevrolet.com/ electriccar, просмотрено автором 8 августа 2008 г.

Larry Kinney, Lighting Systems in Southwestern Homes: Problems and Opportunities , prepared for DOE, Building America Program through the Midwest Research Institute, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Division (Boulder, CO: Southwest Energy Efficiency Project, June 2005, pp. 4–5; CREE LED Lighting, Ultra-Efficient Lighting” — см.: www.creelighting. com/efficiency.htm, просмотрено автором 17 апреля 2009 г.

Сведения о Дании взяты из публикации Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) “Interactive World Map” — см.: www.gwec.net/index. php? id=126, просмотрено автором 29 мая 2009 г., и из статьи: Flemming Hansen, “Denmark to Increase Wind Power to 50 % by 2025, Mostly Offshore”, Renewable Energy Access , 5 December 2006; GWEC, Global Wind 2008 Report (Brussels: 2009), p. 13. Данные о потреблении электроэнергии, произведенной на ветровых станциях, в расчете на душу населения в Европе взяты из публикации European Wind Energy Association, “Wind Power on Course to Become Major European Energy Source by the End of the Decade”, press release (Brussels: 22 November 2004); данные о нагревании воды с помощью солнечной энергии в Китае взяты из публикации: Werner Weiss, Irene Bergmann, and Roman Stelzer, Solar Heat Worldwide: Markets and Contribution to the Energy Supply 2007 (Gleisdorf, Austria: International Energy Agency, Solar Heating & Cooling Programme, May 2009), p. 20; данные по Исландии взяты из публикации: Iceland National Energy Authority and Ministries of Industry and Commerce , Geothermal Development and Research in Iceland (Reykjavik: April 2006), p. 16; доля электричества рассчитана Earth Policy Institute на основе данных об установленных мощностях, опубликованных в статье: Ruggero Bertani, «World Geothermal Generation in 2007”, GHC Bulletin , September 2007, p. 9; коэффициент использования мощностей взят из статьи: Ingvar B. Fridleifsson et al., “The Possible Role and Contribution of Geothermal Energy to the Mitigation of Climate Change, опубликованной в сборнике: O. Hohmeyer and T. Trittin, eds., IPCC Scoping Meeting on Renewable Energy Sources, Proceedings (Luebeck, Germany: 20–25 January 2008), p. 5; данные о совокупном производстве электричества взяты из публикации “World Total Net Electricity Generation, 1980–2005” в сборнике International Energy Annual 2005 (Washington, DC: 13 September 2007), изданном министерством энергетики США и Американским инженерным институтом.

Se-Kyung Chong, “Anmyeon-do Recreation Forest: A Millennium of Management” — в книге: Patrick B. Durst et al., In Search of Excellence: Exemplary Forest Management in Asia and the Pacific , Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission (Bangkok: FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 2005), pp. 251–259; Daniel Hellerstein, “USDA Land Retirement Programs” — см. в публикации: USDA, Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators 2006 (Washington, DC: July 2006); USDA, ERS, Agri-Environmental Policy at the Crossroads: Guideposts on a Changing Landscape , Agricultural Economic Report No. 794 (Washington, DC: January 2001); USDA, op. cit. note 6.

Molly O’Meara, Reinventing Cities for People and the Planet , Worldwatch Paper 147 (Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, June 1999), p. 47; City of Amsterdam, “Bike Capital of Europe” — см. www.toamsterdam. nl, просмотрено автором 2 июля 2009 г.; Serge Schmemann, “I Love Paris on a Bus, a Bike, a Train and in Anything but a Car”, New York Times , 26 July 2007; Transport for London, Central London Congestion Charging: Impacts Monitoring (London: various years).

Lester R. Brown. The Twenty-Ninth Day (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1978).

Сведения о площади зернового клина в США взяты из электронной базы данных министерства сельского хозяйства США Production, Supply and Distribution — см.: www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline (данные обновлены 9 апреля 2009 г.). Цифры, характеризующие разрушение почвенного слоя, рассчитаны автором на основе данных, приведенных в статье: Mohan K. Wali et al. “Assessing Terrestrial Ecosystem Sustainability”, Nature & Resources , October-December 1999, pp. 21–33, и в публикации: World Resources Institute (WRI), World Resources 2000–2001 (Washington, DC: 2000).