Неизвестен Автор - Словарь американских идиом (8000 единиц)

[round off] 1. To make round or curved. * /John decided to round off the corners of the table he was making so that no one would be hurt by bumping them./ 2. To change to the nearest whole number. * /The teacher said to round off the averages./ 3. To end in a satisfactory way; put a finishing touch on; finish nicely. * /We rounded off the dinner with mixed nuts./ * /A boat ride in the moonlight rounded off the day at the lake./ Compare: TOP OFF.

[round out] To complete; make whole. * /He needs only one or two more rare compact discs to round out his collection of Vivaldi./

[round robin] 1. Something written, especially a request or protest that is signed by a group of people. - Often used like an adjective. * /The people in our neighborhood are sending a round robin to the Air Force to protest the noise the jet planes make flying over our houses./ 2. A letter written by a group of people each writing one or two paragraphs and then sending the letter to another person, who adds a paragraph, and so on. * /The class sent a round-robin letter to Bill in the hospital./ 3. A meeting in which each one in a group of people takes part; a talk between various members of a group. - Often used like an adjective. * /There is a round-robin meeting of expert fishermen on the radio, giving advice on how to catch fish./ 4. A contest or games in which each player or team plays every other player or team in turn. - Often used like an adjective. * /The tournament will be a round robin for all the high school teams in the city./

[rounds] See: GO THE ROUNDS.

[round the clock] See: AROUND THE CLOCK.

[round trip] A return trip; passage to a place and back. * /The ticket agent explained that a ticket for a round trip to Hawaii at certain times of the year may cost less than a one-way ticket during the high season./

[roundup] A muster; an inspection; a gathering together. * /The farmer and his son decided to hold a major roundup of all their cattle to see that none had been stolen by the bandits./ * /The police roundup of all suspected drug dealers took place early in the morning./

[round up] 1. To bring together (cattle or horses). * /Cowboys round up their cattle in the springtime to brand the new calves./ 2. To collect; gather. * /Dave rounded up many names for his petition./

[row] See: HARD ROW TO HOE or TOUGH ROW TO HOE, HOE ONE'S OWN ROW, SKID ROW.

[royal road] A quick means of accomplishment; an easy path. * /There is no royal road to learning in order to obtain a university degree./

[rubdown] A massage. * /The chiropractor gave his patient a powerful rubdown./

[rub-a-dub] The sound made by beating a drum. * /We heard a great rub-a-dub as the parade marched into view./

[rubber check] , A check written without enough money in the bank to make it good. * /Bill got into trouble when he paid his bills with rubber checks./ * /By the time we knew he had paid us with a rubber check, the man had left the state./ * /The rubber check bounced./

[rub down] 1. To dry the body of (an animal or person) by rubbing. * /Stablemen rub down a horse after a race./ 2. To rub and press with the fingers on the body of (a person) to loosen muscles or prevent stiffness; massage. * /Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise./

[rub elbows] also [rub shoulders] To be in the same place (with others); meet and mix. * /City people and country people, old and young, rub elbows at the horse show./ * /On a visit to the United Nations Building in New York, you may rub elbows with people from faraway lands./

[rub it in] , To remind a person again and again of an error or short-coming; tease; nag. * /Jerry was already unhappy because he fumbled the ball, but his teammates kept rubbing it in./ * /I know my black eye looks funny. You don't need to rub it in./

[rub off] 1. To remove or be removed by rubbing; erase. * /The teacher rubs the problem off the chalkboard./ * /After Ann shook hands with the president, she would not shake hands with anyone else because she thought that the good luck would rub off./ 2. To stick to something touched; come off. * /Don't touch that charcoal, it will rub off./ * /Mary's dress touched the door that Father was painting, and some paint rubbed off on her dress./ 3. To pass to someone near as if by touching. * /Jimmy is very lucky; I wish some of his luck would rub off on me./

[rub out] , To destroy completely; kill; eliminate. * /The gangsters rubbed out four policemen before they were caught./ * /The gangsters told the storekeeper that if he did not pay them to protect him, someone would rub him out./ Compare: WIPE OUT, RID OF.

[rub salt into one's wounds] , To deliberately add pain when one feels shame, regret, or defeat. * /Must you rub salt into my wounds by telling me how much fun I missed by not going to the party?/

[rub shoulders] See: RUB ELBOWS.

[rub the wrong way] , To make (someone) a little angry; do something not liked by (someone); annoy; bother. * /John's bragging rubbed the other boys the wrong way./ * /Mother's friend called Harold a little boy, and that rubbed Harold the wrong way./ Compare: AGAINST THE GRAIN(2).

[rub up against] To come into contact with. * /In that business one naturally has to rub up against all kinds of people./

[rub up to] To do nice things for one; flatter a person; gain attention or rewards. * /Mona has the ability to rub up to the right kinds of people, so it's no wonder she is so popular at her work./

[ruffle feathers] or [ruffle one's feathers] Insult or disturb slightly; offend. * /The author ruffled some feathers by his portrait of his hometown./

[rug] See: PULL THE RUG OUT FROM UNDER, SWEEP UNDER THE RUG.

[rule] See: EXCEPTION PROVES THE RULE, GROUND RULE.

[rule of thumb] A simple and practical method that has proven successful or useful in the past. * /It is a very good rule of thumb to look up all unfamiliar words in a good dictionary./

[rule out] 1. To say that (something) must not be done; not allow; also: decide against. * /The principal ruled out dances on school nights./ * /The play was ruled out by the referee./ * /Jean probably will not go to college, but she has not ruled that out./ 2. To show that (someone or something) is not a possibility; make it unnecessary to think about; remove (a chance). * /We have to find a baby-sitter for tonight; Betsy has a date, so that rules her out./ * /The doctor took X rays to rule out the chance of broken bones./ 3. To make impossible; prevent. * /Father's death seems to rule out college for Jean./ * /Betsy's date for the dance ruled out any baby-sitting that evening./

[rule the roost] , To be leader or boss; be in charge. * /Jim is very bossy; he always wants to rule the roost./ * /Who rules the roost in the Smith's house?/ Compare: WEAR THE TROUSERS.

[run] See: BLOOD RUNS COLD, END RUN, CUT AND RUN, FIRST-RUN, HOME RUN, IN THE LONG RUN, IN THE RUNNING, ON THE RUN, OUT OF THE RUNNING, SECOND-RUN.

[run across] See: COME ACROSS(1).

[run after] or [chase after] 1. To try to find; look for; hunt. * /The Dramatic Club has to run all over town after things for setting the stage when it puts on a play./ 2. To seek the company of; chase. * /Some boys spend a lot of time and money running after girls./

[run along] To go away; leave. * /Joan said she had errands to do and must run along./

[run a risk] or [take a risk] To be open to danger or loss; put yourself in danger; be unprotected. * /A baseball umpire wears a mask and chest protector so he won't run the risk of being hit by the ball./ * /Billy takes a risk of being hit by a car when he runs into the street without looking./ * /I was afraid to run the risk of betting on the game./ Compare: TAKE A CHANCE.

[run around in circles] To waste time in repetitious movements; be confused. * /There was such a crowd in the lobby that I ran around in circles trying to find my group./

[run around] or [chase around] , To go to different places for company and pleasure; be friends. * /Tim hasn't been to a dance all year; with school work and his job, he hasn't time to run around./ * /Chuck and Jim chase around a lot together./ - Often used with "with". * /Ruth runs around with girls who like to go dancing./ Compare: GO AROUND, HANG AROUND.

[run around like a chicken with its head cut off] See: RUN AROUND IN CIRCLES.

[run a temperature] To have a body temperature that is above normal; have a fever. * /Jimmy didn't look ill, although he was running a temperature./ * /We took the baby to the doctor because he was running a temperature./

[run a tight ship] To run an organization with a firm hand, with strict rules and regulations. * /Our dean of the college runs a very tight ship; he tolerates no mistakes./

[run away] or [run off] To leave and not plan to come back; go without permission; escape. * /Many times Tommy said he would run away from home, but he never did./ * /The guards in jail make sure that none of the prisoners run away./ Compare: GET AWAY.

[run away with] 1a. To take quickly and secretly, especially without permission; steal. * /A thief ran away with Grandma's silver teapot./ Syn.: MAKE OFF. 1b. To go away with; elope. * /Mary said that if her parents wouldn't let her marry Phil, she would run away with him./ 1c. To take hold of; seize. * /The boys thought they saw a ghost in the old house last night; they let their imagination run away with them./ Compare: GET THE BETTER OF. 2. To be much better or more noticeable than others in; win easily. * /Our team ran away with the game in the last half./ * /The fat comedian ran away with the TV show./ Compare: STEAL THE SHOW.

[run circles around] also [run rings around] To show that you can do a task much better than; do better than (someone) very easily. * /In spelling, Ruth could run circles around Barbara any day./ * /Frank ran rings around the other boys on the basketball team./

[run down] (stress on "down") 1. To crash against and knock down or sink. * /Jack rode his bicycle too fast and almost ran down his little brother./ * /It was so foggy that the steamship almost ran down a small boat leaving port./ Compare: RUN INTO(3a). 2a. To chase until exhausted or caught. * /The dogs ran down the wounded deer./ 2b. To find by hard and thorough search; also: trace to its cause or beginning. * /The policeman ran down proof that the burglar had robbed the store./ Compare: HUNT DOWN. 2c. To catch (a base runner) between bases and tag out in baseball. * /The pitcher saw that the base runner was not on base, so he surprised him by throwing the ball to the first baseman, who ran him down before he reached second base./ 3. To say bad things about; criticize. * /Suzy ran down the club because the girls wouldn't let her join./ Compare: FIND FAULT. 4. To stop working; not run or go. * /The battery in Father's car ran down this morning./ * /The kitchen clock ran down because we forgot to wind it./ 5. To get into poor condition; look bad. * /A neighborhood runs down when the people don't take care of their houses./

[run-down] (stress on "run") In poor health or condition; weak or needing much work. * /Grandma caught a cold because she was very run-down from loss of sleep./ * /The houses near the center of the city get more run-down every year./

[run dry] To dry up; lose the water content. * /After many years of use, our well ran dry./

[run errands] To carry messages or perform similar minor tasks. * /Peter runs errands for our entire neighborhood to make some extra money./

[run for it] or [make a run for it] To dash for safety; make a speedy escape. * /The bridge the soldiers were on started to fall down and they had to run for it./ * /The policeman shouted for the robber to stop, but the robber made a run for if./

[run for one's money] 1. A good fight; a hard struggle. Usually used with "give" or "get". * /Our team didn't win the game, but they gave the other team a run for their money./ 2. Satisfaction; interest; excitement. - Usually used with "give" or "get". * /People like to watch the champion fight because they get a good run for their money from him./ * /A good student gives a teacher more than a run for his money./