Adam Makkai - Словарь американских идиом: 8000 единиц
- Название:Словарь американских идиом: 8000 единиц
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Adam Makkai - Словарь американских идиом: 8000 единиц краткое содержание
Это обновленное и дополненное издание, содержащее более 8000 идиоматических
слов и выражений, причем каждое из которых снабжено грамматическим объяснением
и практическим примером. Словарь содержит лексемные идиомы, фразеологические
единицы и поговорки, имеющие особенное значение. В нем приведены наиболее
употребительные выражения только американского английского языка. Этот словарь — идеальное пособие для студентов, часто разъезжающих бизнесменов и просто
путешественников.
Словарь американских идиом: 8000 единиц - читать онлайн бесплатно полную версию (весь текст целиком)
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[not to mention]or [not to speak of]or [to say nothing of]Without ever needing to speak of; in addition to; besides. — Used to add something to what you have said or explained. •/ Dave is handsome and smart not to mention being a good athlete. / •/ They have three fine sons, not to speak of their two lovely daughters. / •/ Sally takes singing and dancing lessons to say nothing of swimming and tennis lessons. / Compare: LET ALONE, TO SPEAK OF.
[not to speak of]See: NOT TO MENTION.
[not to touch (something) with a ten-foot pole] {v. phr.} To consider something completely undesirable or uninteresting. •/ Some people won’t touch spinach with a ten-foot pole. / •/ Kids who wouldn’t touch an encyclopedia with a ten-foot pole love to find information with this computer program. /
[not worth a dime]See: NOT WORTH A TINKER’S DAMN.
[not worth a hill of beans]See: NOT WORTH A TINKER’S DAMN.
[not worth a red cent]See: NOT WORTH A TINKER’S DAMN.
[not worth a tinker’s damn]or not [worth a tinker’s dam] {adj. phr.} , {informal} Not worth anything; valueless. •/ As a bricklayer he was not worth a tinker’s damn. / •/ I am not familiar with the subject so my opinion would not be worth a tinker’s dam. /
[no two ways about it] {n. phr.} No other choice; no alternative. •/ The boss said there were no two ways about it; we would all have to work late to finish the job. /
[no use] {n.} 1. No purpose; no object; no gain. •/ There’s no use in crying about your broken bicycle. / •/ Bob said, "Let’s try again." Dick answered, "It’s no use." / 2. Bad opinion; no respect; no liking. — Usually used after "have". •/ He had no use for dogs after a dog bit him. / •/ Jimmy had no use for arithmetic because it was hard for him. /
[no use crying over spilled milk]or [no use crying over spilt milk]See: CRY OVER SPILLED MILK.
[now]See: EVERY NOW AND THEN or EVERY NOW AND AGAIN, HERE AND NOW, JUST NOW.
[now and then]or [now and again] {adv. phr.} Not often; not regularly; occasionally; sometimes. •/ Now and then he goes to a ball game. / •/ The maid broke a dish now and then. / Syn.: AT TIMES, FROM TIME TO TIME, ONCE IN A WHILE. Compare: EVERY NOW AND THEN, OFF AND ON.
[nowhere]See: OUT OF NOWHERE.
[nowhere near]See: ANYTHING LIKE.
[now --- now] {coord. adv.} Sometimes… sometimes; by turns; at one time… then at another. — Often used with adjectives that are very different or opposite, especially to show change. •/ The weather changed every day; it was now hot, now cool. / •/ The band played different songs, now fast, now slow; now soft, now loud. / •/ Billy ran so quickly he seemed to be all over the field; he was now here and now there. /
[no way] {adv.} Not at all; never; under no circumstances. •/ Do you think I will do the house chores alone? No way! /
[no wonder]also [small wonder] {adj.} Not surprising; to be expected. •/ It is no wonder that the children love to visit the farm. / •/ The Browns didn’t go to the fair. Small wonder — they dislike large noisy crowds. /
[now or never] {adv. phr.} Exclusively at the present time. •/ Mike said, "Now that Paul has resigned, there is a perfect place for you. It is now or never!" /
[now that] {conj.} Since; because; now. •/ Now that dinner is ready, wash your hands. / •/ You came early, but now that you’re here, take off your coat. / Syn.: INASMUCH AS.
[nth]See: TO THE NTH DEGREE.
[nuisance]See: PUBLIC NUISANCE.
[nuke] {v.} To fix any meal in a microwave oven. •/ When we are in a hurry, we nuke some beef. /
[nuke a tater] {v. phr.} 1. To bake a potato in a microwave oven. •/ "We have no time for standard baked potatoes in the oven," she said. "We’ll just have to nuke a tater." /
[null and void] {adj.} Not worth anything; no longer valid. •/ Both the seller and the buyer agreed to forget about their previous contract and to consider it null and void. /
[number]See: A NUMBER, ANY NUMBER, DAYS ARE NUMBERED, GET ONE’S NUMBER, HOT NUMBER, QUITE A FEW or QUITE A NUMBER.
[number among] {v. phr.} Consider as one of; consider to be a part of. •/ I number Al among my best friends. /
[number one(1)]or [Number One(1)] {n. phr.} , {informal} Yourself; your own interests; your private or selfish advantage. Usually used in the phrase "look out for number one". •/ He was well known for his habit of always looking out for number one. /
[number one(2)] {adj. phr.} 1. Of first rank or importance; foremost; principal. •/ He is easily America’s number one golfer. / 2. Of first grade; of top quality; best. •/ That is number one western steer beef. /
[nurse]See: VISITING NURSE.
[nurse a drink] {v. phr.} , {informal} To hold a drink in one’s hand at a party, pretending to be drinking it or taking extremely small sips only. •/ John’s been nursing that drink all evening. /
[nurse a grudge] {v. phr.} To keep a feeling of envy or dislike toward some person; remember something bad that a person said or did to you, and dislike the person because of that. •/ Torn nursed a grudge against John because John took his place on the basketball team. / •/ Mary nursed a grudge against her teacher because she thought she deserved a better grade in English. /
[nursing home]See: CONVALESCENT HOME.
[nut]See: HARD NUT TO CRACK or TOUGH NUT TO CRACK.
[nut case] {n. phr.} A very silly, crazy, or foolish person. •/ I am going to be a nut case if I don’t go on a vacation pretty soon. /
[nuts about]See: CRAZY ABOUT.
[nuts and bolts of] {n. phr.} The basic facts or important details of something. •/ "Ted will he an excellent trader," his millionaire grandfather said, "once he learns the nuts and bolts of the profession." /
[nutshell]See: IN A NUTSHELL.
[nutty as a fruitcake] {adj. phr.} , {slang} Very crazy; entirely mad. •/ He looked all right, as we watched him approach, but when he began to talk, we saw that he was as nutty as a fruitcake. /
O
[oak]See: GREAT OAKS FROM LITTLE ACORNS GROW.
[oars]See: REST ON ONE’S OARS.
[oath]See: TAKE OATH.
[oats]See: FEEL ONE’S OATS, SOW ONE’S WILD OATS.
[obey the call of nature]See: ANSWER THE CALL OF NATURE.
[occasion]See: ON OCCASION.
[occupy oneself] {v. phr.} To make oneself busy with. •/ Having retired from business, he now occupies himself with his stamp collection. /
[oddball] {n.} , {slang} , {informal} An eccentric person; one who doesn’t act like everyone else. •/ John is an oddball — he never invites anyone. /
[odd jobs] {n. phr.} Work that is not steady or regular in nature; small, isolated tasks. •/ Dan does odd jobs for his neighbors, barely making enough to eat. /
[odds]See: BY ALL ODDS.
[odds and ends] {n. phr.} Miscellaneous items; remnants. •/ After the great annual clearance sale there were only a few odds and ends left in the store. /
[odds are against] {v. phr.} The likelihood of success is not probable; the chances of success are poor. •/ The odds are against her getting here before Monday. /
[odds-on] {adj.} , {informal} Almost certain; almost sure; probable. •/ Ed is the odds-on choice for class president, because he has good sense and good humor. /
[of age] {adj. phr.} 1a. Old enough to be allowed to do or manage something. •/ Mary will be of driving age on her next birthday. / Contrast: OVER AGE, UNDER AGE. 1b. Old enough to vote; having the privileges of adulthood. •/ The age at which one is considered of age to vote, or of age to buy alcoholic drinks, or of age to be prosecuted as an adult, varies within the United States. / 2. Fully developed; mature. •/ Education for the foreign born came of age when bilingual education was accepted as a necessary part of the public school system. /
[of a piece] {adj. phr.} Of the same kind; in line. — Usually used with "with". •/ His quitting the job is of a piece with his dropping out of school. /
[of course] {adv. phr.} 1. As you would expect; naturally. •/ Bob hit Herman, and Herman hit him back, of course. / •/ The rain came pouring down, and of course the track meet was canceled. / 2. Without a doubt; certainly; surely. •/ Of course you know that girl; she’s in your class. /
[off a duck’s back]See: LIKE WATER OFF A DUCK’S BACK
[off-again, on-again]or [on-again, off-again] {adj. phr.} , {informal} Not settled; changeable; uncertain. •/ John and Susan had an off-again, on-again romance. / •/ I don’t like this off-again, on-again business. Are we going to have the party or not? /
[off and on]also [on and off] {adv.} Not regularly; occasionally; sometimes. •/ Joan wrote to a pen pal in England off and on for several years. / •/ It rained off and on all day. / — Sometimes used with hyphens like an adjective. •/ A worn-out cord may make a hearing aid work in an off-and-on way. / Compare: BY FITS AND STARTS, FROM TIME TO TIME, NOW AND THEN.
[off balance] {adj. phr.} 1. Not in balance; not able to stand up straight and not fall; not able to keep from turning over or falling; unsteady. •/ Never stand up in a canoe; it will get off balance and turn over. / •/ Paul was speeding along on his bicycle, when an unexpected hole in the road caught him off balance and he fell over. / 2. Not prepared; not ready; unable to meet something unexpected. •/ Our quarterback kept the other team off balance by changing often from line plays to passes and tricky end runs. / •/ The teacher’s surprise test caught the class off balance, and nearly everyone got a poor mark. /
[off base] {adj. phr.} , {informal} Not agreeing with fact; wrong. •/ The idea that touching a toad causes warts is off base. / •/ When Tom said that the teacher’s explanation did not agree with the book, the teacher was embarrassed at being caught off base. /
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