Дэвид Хьюбел - Глаз, мозг, зрение

Потенциальная польза от познания мозга связана не только с лечением и профилактикой неврологических и психических заболеваний. Она должна затронуть и такие, например, области, как образование, где мы тоже пытаемся влиять на мозг. Так разве мы не сможем учить лучше, если познаем объект, на который хотим воздействовать? Возможная польза распространяется даже на искусство, музыку, спорт и общественные отношения. Все, что мы делаем, зависит от нашего мозга.

Сказав все это, я все-таки должен признаться, что самым сильным побудительным мотивом для меня и, полагаю, для большинства моих коллег служит чистая любознательность по отношению к работе самой сложной из известных ныне структур.

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Hubel D. H., Wiesel T. N. Receptive fields of single neurones in the cat’s striate cortex. J. Physiol., 148. 574—591 (1959).

Hubel D. H., Wiesel T. N. Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex. J. Physiol., 160. 106—154 (1962).

Hubel D. H., Wiesel T. N. Receptive fields and functional architecture in two non-striate visual areas (18 and 19) of the cat. J. Neurophysiol., 28, 229—289 (1965).

Hubel D. H., Wiesel T. N. Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J. Physiology, 195, 215—243 (1968).

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Illustrations by Carol Donner Tom Cardamone Associates.

Frontispiece Joseph Gagliardi.

1. Cajal Institute.

2. by Carol Donner.

3. Art by Carol Donner.

4. Drawings by Santiago Ramón у Cajal. From Histologie du Systéme Nerveux de l’Homme et des Vertebres, Madrid, 1952. — Jennifer Lund, J. Comp. Neurology, 257, 60—92 (1987).

7. Art by Carol Donner.

8. Drawing by Santiago Ramón у Cajal. Painted by R. Padró.

9. Sanford L. Palay, Harvard Medical School.

11. Cedric Raine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine.

12. Barbara Reese, National Institutes of Health.

17. Art by Carol Donner.

19. Art by Carol Donner.

20. © Lennart Nilsson. From his book Behold Man, Little, Brown, and Company, Boston.

22. Artwork by Carol Donner.

23. Janet Robbins, Harvard Medical School.

31. S. Polyak. From The Retina, University of Chicago, 1941.

32. Akimichi Kaneko.

34. Fritz Goro.

35. Artwork by Carol Donner.

36. David H. Hubel.

38. David H. Hubel.

40. Janet Robbins, Harvard Medical School.

41. Adapted from David H. Hubel. J. Physiol., 148, 574—591 (1959), fig. 8

44. Adapted from David H. Hubel, J. Physiol., 160, 106—154 (1962), Fig. 19.

45. James P. Kelly, Columbia University.

46 — 48. Adapted from David H. Hubel, J. Physiol., 160, 106—154 (1962), Figs. 7, 20, and 8.

50. From A. L. Yarbus, Eye Movements and Vision, Plenum, New York, 1967.

58. From David H. Hubel, J. Physiol., 160, 106—154 (1962), Fig. 17. — From David H. Hubel, Harvey Lectures, series 72, Academic Press, New York, 1978, Fig. 6.

59. From David H. Hubel, J. Physiol., 160, 106—154 (1962), Fig. 10.

60. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Ferrier Lecture, Proc. R. Soc, 198, 1—59.

61. Montreal Neurological Institute.

62 — 64. From David H. Hubel and Torsen N. Wiesel, Ferrier Lecture, Proc. R. Soc, 198, 1—59, Fig. 6a, 6b, and 10.

65. Drawing by Santiago Ramón у Cajal.

73 — 75. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Ferrier Lecture, Proc. R. Soc, 198, 1—59, Figs. 21, 22, and 23.

77. From Simon LeVay, David H. Hubel, and Torsten N. Wiesel, J. Comp. Neurol., 159, 559—576.

78. Adapted from C. Kennedy et al., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 73, 4230—4234 (1976), Fig. 2.

79. From Roger Tootell et al., Deoxyglucose Analysis of Retinotopic Organization in Primate Streate Cortex, Science, 218, 902—904 (1982), Fig. 1.

80, 81. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, J. Comp. Neurol., 158, 267—294, Fig. 1.

82. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, J. Physiol., 195, 215—243 (1968), Fig. 9.

83. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, J. Comp. Neurol., 158, 267—294 (1974), Fig. 8c.

85, 86. From David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel, and M. P. Stryker, Anatomical Demonstrations of Orientation Columns in Macaque Monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 177, 361—379 (1978), Fig. 7c.

87. Gary Blasdel, University of Calgary.