Франс де Вааль - Достаточно ли мы умны, чтобы судить об уме животных?
- Название:Достаточно ли мы умны, чтобы судить об уме животных?
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- Издательство:ЛитагентАльпина6bdeff1e-120c-11e2-86b3-b737ee03444a
- Год:2017
- ISBN:978-5-9614-4452-0
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Франс де Вааль - Достаточно ли мы умны, чтобы судить об уме животных? краткое содержание
В течение большей части прошедшего столетия наука была чрезмерно осторожна и скептична в отношении интеллекта животных. Исследователи поведения животных либо не задумывались об их интеллекте, либо отвергали само это понятие. Большинство обходило эту тему стороной. Но времена меняются. Не проходит и недели, как появляются новые сообщения о сложности познавательных процессов у животных, часто сопровождающиеся видеоматериалами в Интернете в качестве подтверждения.
Какие способы коммуникации практикуют животные и есть ли у них подобие речи? Могут ли животные узнавать себя в зеркале? Свойственны ли животным дружба и душевная привязанность? Ведут ли они войны и мирные переговоры? В книге читатели узнают ответы на эти вопросы, а также, например, что крысы могут сожалеть о принятых ими решениях, воро́ны изготавливают инструменты, осьминоги узнают человеческие лица, а специальные нейроны позволяют обезьянам учиться на ошибках друг друга. Ученые открыто говорят о культуре животных, их способности к сопереживанию и дружбе. Запретных тем больше не существует, в том числе и в области разума, который раньше считался исключительной принадлежностью человека.
Автор рассказывает об истории этологии, о жестоких спорах с бихевиористами, а главное – об огромной экспериментальной работе и наблюдениях за естественным поведением животных. Анализируя пути становления мыслительных процессов в ходе эволюционной истории различных видов, Франс де Вааль убедительно показывает, что человек в этом ряду – лишь одно из многих мыслящих существ.
Достаточно ли мы умны, чтобы судить об уме животных? - читать онлайн бесплатно ознакомительный отрывок
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