Эллен Уолд - SAUDI, INC. История о том, как Саудовская Аравия стала одним из самых влиятельных государств на геополитической карте мира
- Название:SAUDI, INC. История о том, как Саудовская Аравия стала одним из самых влиятельных государств на геополитической карте мира
- Автор:
- Жанр:
- Издательство:Альпина Паблишер
- Год:2019
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-9614-2378-5
- Рейтинг:
- Избранное:Добавить в избранное
-
Отзывы:
-
Ваша оценка:
Эллен Уолд - SAUDI, INC. История о том, как Саудовская Аравия стала одним из самых влиятельных государств на геополитической карте мира краткое содержание
SAUDI, INC. История о том, как Саудовская Аравия стала одним из самых влиятельных государств на геополитической карте мира - читать онлайн бесплатно ознакомительный отрывок
Интервал:
Закладка:
52. Yergin, 728.
53. Robinson, 264.
54. Robinson, 269–270.
55. Leonardo Maugeri, The Age of Oil: The Mythology, History, and Future of the World’s Most Controversial Resource (Westport: Praeger, 2006), 138–139.
56. Yergin, 731.
57. Ibid, 743–744.
58. Robinson, 268.
59. Ibid, 272.
60. Rubino, 276.
61. «Biographical Sketch — Hisham Nazer», William Mulligan Files, Box 1 Folder 69, Georgetown University.
62. John Tagliabue, «New Saudi Minister Begins Test of Skill», The New York Times (New York, NY), December 14, 1986.
63. Naimi, 114.
64. Lee and Jackie Ingham, interview with the author, May 8, 2017.
65. H. E. Ali al-Naimi, interview with the author, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, November 27, 2017.
66. Ibid.
67. Scott McMurray, Energy to the World: The Story of Saudi Aramco vol. I (Houston: Aramco Services Company, 2011), 212.
68. Yousef al-Naimi, conversation with the author, April 12, 2017.
69. Naimi, 182–183.
70. Richard Eason, interview with the author, Jacksonville, FL, December 10, 2015.
71. Ibid.
72. Herman Wang, interview with the author, July 28, 2017.
Глава 10
1. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom , 128.
2. Ibid, 130.
3. Dick Cheney, In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir, (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2011), 186.
4. Cheney, 187–189.
5. Ibid, 189.
6. Ibid, 190.
7. Ibid, 187.
8. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom , 130.
9. Ibid, 131.
10. Ibid, 132.
11. Cheney, 191.
12. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom , 133 и Cheney, 191.
13. Cheney, 192.
14. Robert S. «Bo» Smith, Captain U. S. Navy (Ret.), interview with the author, Jacksonville, FL, March 15, 2017.
15. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom , 131.
16. Ibid, 134.
17. Neil MacFarquhar, «After the Attacks: The Saudis; Battle Against Terrorism Test Fragile Relationship Between U. S. and Saudis», The New York Times (New York: NY), September 15, 2001.
18. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom , 148.
19. Ibid, 150.
20. Michael Scott Doran, «Somebody Else’s Civil War», Foreign Affairs, 81:1 (2002) 26.
21. Doran, 33.
22. Neil MacFarquhar, «After the Attacks: The Saudis; Battle Against Terrorism Test Fragile Relationship Between U. S. and Saudis», The New York Times (New York, NY), September 15, 2001.
23. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom , 291.
24. Oliver Burkeman, «America signals withdrawal of troops from Saudi Arabia», The Guardian (London, U.K.), April 30, 2003 and «Why the U. S. Is Pulling Out of Saudi Arabia », Time (New York, NY), April 29, 2003.
25. Anthony H. Cordesman, «Saudi Arabia Enters the 21 stCentury: The Military and Internal Security Dimension», Center for Strategic and International Studies , October 30, 2002, 1. https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/ files/media/csis/pubs/saudimilbook_04.pdf.
26. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom , 295.
27. Adam Bouyamourn, «Saudi Arabia becomes biggest defence equipment importer with $9.8bn set to be spent this year», The National (Abu Dhabi, UAE) March 8, 2015.
28. Naimi, 155.
29. Thomas C. Hayes, «The Iraqi Invasion; Invading Iraqis Seize Kuwait And Its Oil; U. S. Condemns Attack, Urges United Action», The New York Times (New York, NY), August 3, 1990.
30. Robert S. «Bo» Smith, Captain U. S. Navy (Ret.), interview with the author, Jacksonville, FL, March 15, 2017.
31. Nassir Ajmi, interview with the author, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, November 27, 2017
32. Ian Seymour, «OPEC’s Vienna Agreement Should Go Far To Defuse Oil Supply Crisis», MEES , September 3, 1990.
33. Ibid.
34. Naimi, 158.
35. R. W. Apple Jr., «War In The Gulf: Scud Attack; Scud Missile Hits a U. S. Barracks, Killing 27», The New York Times (New York, NY), February 26, 1991.
36. «What Chances For Oil Exports From Iraq?» MEES , April 8, 1991.
37. Matthew L. Wald, «After the War; Gulf Oil Spill Vexing Cleanup Efforts», The New York Times (New York, NY), April 7, 1991.
38. Naimi, 160–163.
39. Tom Pledge, «War Within a War», Aramco World , 42:3 (1991) 35–39.
40. Eric Schmitt, «War In The Gulf: The Fouled Sea; The Gulf Oil Spill Cleanup Flounders in Bureaucracy», The New York Times (New York, NY), February 21, 1991 и Naimi, 163.
41. Pledge, 39 Naimi, 163.
42. Naimi, 164.
43. U. S. Energy Information Administration, «Table 11.1b World Crude Oil Production: Persian Gulf Nations, Non-OPEC, and World», https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/pdf/sec11.pdf.
44. H. E. Ali al-Naimi, interview with the author, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, November 27, 2017, 165–169, и Naimi, 165–169.
45. H. E. Ali al-Naimi, interview with the author, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, November 27, 2017
46. H. E. Ali al-Naimi, interview with the author, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, November 27, 2017, и Saudi Aramco 2011 Annual Review, 30–33 http://www.saudiaramco.com/content/dam/Publications/annual-review/2011/AR2011En-1.pdfand Naimi, 173–184.
47. Naimi, 177 and «Aramco sells Petron stake to Ashmore for $550M», Reuters , March 19, 2008.
48. H. E. Ali al-Naimi, interview with the author, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, November 27, 2017.
49. «Showa Shell», Aramco Japan, http://japan.aramco.com/en/home/services/projects/showa-shell.htmland Naimi, 175.
50. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom, 293.
51. «Saudi Aramco Signs Agreement on Okinawa Storage», Gulf Oil & Gas , June 15, 2010, http://www.gulfoilandgas.com/webpro1/main/mainnews.asp?id=11561.
52. «Saudi Aramco, PETRONAS sign SPA», Aramco Singapore, February 28, 2017, http://singapore.aramco.com/en/home/news-and-media/news/saudi-aramco-petronas-sign-spa-for-equity-participation-in-mala.html.
53. Saudi Aramco 2016 Annual Review, http://www.saudiaramco.com/content/dam/Publications/annual-review/2016/English-PDFs/2016-AnnualReview-full-EN.pdf.
54. Ambassador James B. Smith, interview with the author, January 11, 2016.
55. WSJ News Graphics, «Barrel Breakdown: Source: Rystad Energy UCube» The Wall Street Journal , April 15, 2016, http://graphics.wsj.com/oil-barrel-breakdown/.
56. Salam Salamy, interview with the author, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, November 27, 2017.
57. Dan Arthur, interview with the author, August 11, 2016.
58. Marcel, 82.
59. Ibid, 84–85.
60. Ibid, 134.
61. Frank Jungers, interview with the author, May 8, 2017.
62. Naimi, 139.
63. Ibid, 187.
64. «Saudi Arabia studies fuel subsidy reform», The Economist , October 29, 2015.
65. Rania El Gamal, «Burning less oil at home will help Saudi exports and Aramco IPO», Reuters , March 7, 2017.
66. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom, 180.
67. Ibid, 185.
68. Ibid, 182.
69. Ibid, 185.
70. Ibid, 183.
71. Naimi, 190.
72. Ibid, 187.
73. H. E. Ali al-Naimi, interview with the author, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, November 27, 2017.
74. Naimi, 150.
75. Harry St. John Bridger Philby, The Empty Quarter: Being a Description of the Great South Desert of Arabia Known as Rubʻ Al Khali (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1933).
76. Tom Barger, 47.
77. Richard Eason, interview with the author, Jacksonville, FL, December 10, 2015.
78. Saudi Aramco, «Shaybah Project», http://www.saudiaramco.com/en/home/inaugurations/Shaybah-Project.html.
79. Naimi, 212–214.
80. Ibid, 215.
81. Ibid, 218.
82. Saudi Aramco, «Shaybah Project», http://www.saudiaramco.com/en/home/inaugurations/Shaybah-Project.html.
83. Richard Eason, interview with the author, Jacksonville, FL, December 10, 2015.
84. Ibid.
85. «Declassified ‘28 pages’ on 9/11 — full text», CNNpolitics , http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/15/politics/28-pages-released-full-text/index.html.
86. Peter Maass, «The Breaking Point», The New York Times Magazine (New York, NY), August 21, 2005.
87. Russell Gold, «Why Peak-Oil Predictions Haven’t Come True», The Wall Street Journal (New York, NY), September 29, 2014.
88. Peter Maass, «The Breaking Point», The New York Times Magazine (New York, NY), August 21, 2005.
89. Matthew R. Simmons, Twilight in the Desert (New Jersey: Wiley, 2005), 315. [Симмонс М. Р. Закат арабской нефти. Будущее мировой экономики. — М.: Поколение, 2007.]
90. Simmons, 344–350 and Peter Maass, «The Breaking Point», The New York Times Magazine (New York, NY), August 21, 2005.
91. Naimi, 245.
92. Marcel, 72.
93. «Saudi oil output capacity 12.5 million b/d, but investment needed: Falih», Platts , June 2, 2016.
94. «Oil production: investing in capacity», Saudi Aramco 2016 Annual Review , 19.
95. «Exploration: adding to our resource base», Saudi Aramco 2016 Annual Review , 18.
96. Ambassador James B. Smith, interview with author, Washington D. C., January 11, 2016.
97. H. E. Ali al-Naimi, interview with the author, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, November 27, 2017.
98. Othaman Alkhowaiter, interview with the author, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, November 26, 2017.
99. 60 Minutes: The Oil Kingdom , produced by Richard Bonin and Kathy Lui (2008: CBS Broadcasting Inc.), DVD.
Эпилог
1. «Cushing, OK WTI Spot Price FOB» U. S. Energy Information Administration
Читать дальшеИнтервал:
Закладка:
