Михаил Дундуков - Разведка и контрразведка США (с конца XVIII века и до наших дней)
- Название:Разведка и контрразведка США (с конца XVIII века и до наших дней)
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Pub. L. 113–126, title III, §312, July 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 1399.
793
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, Pub. L. 111–259, title IV, §441, Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2732.
794
An Assessment of the Aldrich H. Ames Espionage Case and its Implications for US Intelligence, Hearings Before the Selective Committee on Intelligence of the U.S. Senate, 100th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: Governmental Printing Office1994. -P.66.
795
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, sec. 811.
796
Под разведкой в законе понимается внешняя разведка и контрразведка. См.: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, Oct. 24, 1992, Pub. L. 102-496, 106 Stat. 3189.
797
Executive Order № 12333, sec. 1.3 (20)(A), Dec. 4, 1981, 46 F.R. 59941.
798
См.: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004, Pub. L. 108-177, Dec. 13, 2003, 117 Stat. 2601.
799
Pub. L. 111–259, title IV, §441, Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2732.
800
An Act Making appropriations for the legislative, executive, and judicial expenses of the Government for the fiscal year ending June thirtieth, nineteen hundred and seventeen, and for other purposes, May 10, 1916, 39 Stat., Ch. 117, 87.
801
An Act To provide for the registration of, with collectors of internal revenue, and to impose a special tax upon all persons who produce, import, manufacture, compound, deal in, dispense, sell, distribute, or give away opium or coca leaves, their salts, derivatives, or preparations, and for other purposes, Dec. 17, 1914, 38 Stat., Ch. 1, 785.
802
An Act To create a Bureau of Customs and a Bureau of Prohibition in the Department of the Treasury, March 3, 1927, 44 Stat., Ch. 348, 1381.
803
В 1984 году Конгресс трансформировал все президентские планы реорганизации, имевшие место до 19 октября 1984 года, в федеральные законы. Pub. L. 98–532, Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2705.
804
Reorganization Plan № 2 of 1973, July 1, 1973, 38 F.R. 15932, 87 Stat. 1091, as amended Pub. L. 93–253, §1, Mar. 16, 1974, 88 Stat. 50.
805
Intelligence program, Research, Engineering and Technical Operations program, Drug and Chemical Diversion Control program.
806
National Security Act of 1947, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 495.
807
Bowen Walter S. & Neal Harry Edward The United States Secret Service, Philadelphia and New York: Chilton Company. 1960, P. 13.
808
Executive Order № 12333 of 4 December 1981.
809
Pub. L. 108–177, title I, §105(d)(1), Dec. 13, 2003, 117 Stat. 2603.
810
Transportation, Treasury, Independent Agencies, and General Government Appropriations Act, 2005, Pub. L.
108–447, div. H, title II, §222(b)(1), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3245.
811
Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-91, 91 Stat. 565, Aug. 4, 1977.
812
National Security Council Intelligence Directive № 1 of December 12 1947.
813
The Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, Pub. L. 93-438, 88 Stat. 1233, Oct. 11, 1974.
814
Department of Energy Organization Act.
815
Department of Energy Order № 5670.3
816
Ibidem.
817
Order № 5670.3 § 8а.
818
Presidential Decision Directive № 61
819
Order № 5670.3 § 8b.
820
Order № 5670.3 § 7с.
821
Pub. L. 106–65, div. C, title XXXII, §3232, Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 960.
822
President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, Foreword, Science At Its Best/Security At Its Worst, June 1999, P. I-II.
823
Cumming А. Intelligence Reform at the Department of Energy: Policy Issues and Organizational Alternatives, September 25, 2009.
824
Pub. L. 111–84, div. C, title XXXI, §3121, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2710.
825
Pub. L. 109–364, div. C, title XXXI, §3117(a)(2)(C), (c), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2507, 2508
826
См., например: An act providing the means of intercourse between the United States and foreign nations, June 1, 1796, ch. 41, 1 Stat.493.
827
См.: Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, 1845-1846 Friday, April 10, 1846. Washington: Printed by Ritchie & Heiss, 1846 P.657.
828
Подобное положения неоднократно подтверждалось в решениях Верховного Суда США, см, например.: Chicago & S . Airlines v . Waterman S . S . Corp ., 333 U.S. 103 (1948).
829
См.: The Constitution of the United States, Articles in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America. Art. II, sec. 2. Цит. по: Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary, N. J. 1989, P. 1702.
830
См.: Chicago & S. Airlines v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 333 U.S. 103 (1948).
831
См.: Hayburn,s Case, 2 Dall. (2 U.S.) 409 (1792).
832
См.: Wilcox v. McConnel, 13 Pet. (38 U.S.) 498, 513 (1839).
833
См.: United States v. Eliason, 16 Pet. (41 U.S.) 291 (1842), Wilcox v. McConnel, 13 Pet. (38 U.S.) 498, 513 (1839), Williams v. United States, 1 How. (42 U.S.) 290, 297 (1843).
834
См.: 1 How. (42 U.S.), 297-298.
835
См.: 38 Ops. Atty. Gen. 457, 458 (1936).
836
См.: Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1, 109-143 (1976).
837
Накануне и в ходе Второй мировой войны подобным образом неоднократно поступал президент Франклин Д. Рузвельт. См., напрмиер: Stevenson W. A man called interpid. N.Y. 1976, P. 69.
838
См.: Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991, Pub. L. 102-88, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 442.
839
См.: National Security Act of 1947, Pub. L. 102-88, title V, Sec. 503(a).
840
См.: Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1, 109-143 (1976).
841
См.: Executive Order № 10656, Feb. 8, 1956, 21 Fed. Reg. 859.
842
См.: Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, A Report to the Congress, Intelligence Activities, June 1955, GPO. 1955.
843
Executive Order № 10938, May 6, 1961, 26 Fed. Reg. 3951.
844
Executive Order №. 13462, Feb. 29, 2008, 73 Fed. Reg. 11805, as amended by Executive Order № 13516, §1, Oct. 28, 2009, 74 Fed. Reg. 56521, 57241.
845
См.: Executive Order № 11460, March 22, 1969, 34 Fed. Reg. 5535.
846
См.: Executive Order № 11984, May 6, 1977, 42 Fed. Reg. 23129.
847
См.: Executive Order № 12334, Dec. 4, 1981, 46 Fed. Reg. 59955.
848
См.: Executive Order № 13462, Feb. 29, 2008, 73 Fed. Reg. 11805.
849
См.: Executive Order № 13516, §1, Oct. 28, 2009, 74 Fed. Reg. 56521, 57241
850
См.: National Security Act of 1947, title I, Sec. 101, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 496.
851
См.: United States v. Eliason, 16 Pet. (41 U.S.) 291 (1842).
852
См.: Sec. 101(b), 61 Stat. 496.
853
См.: Executive Order № 12333, Section 1.2(a), Dec. 4, 1981, 46 Fed. Reg. 59941.
854
См.: National Security Act of 1947, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 496.
855
См.: Act of Aug. 10, 1949, ch. 412, Sec. 3, 63 Stat. 579.
856
Кроме названных лиц в Законе о национальной безопасности 1947 года упоминаются также: Директор по взаимной безопасности (Director for Mutual Security) и Председатель Комитета по ресурсам национальной безопасности (Chairman of the National Security Resources Board). Однако, указанные должности были упразднены на основании различных Планов реорганизации. См.: Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1953, eff. Aug. 1, 1953, 18 Fed. Reg. 4541; Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1953, eff. June 12, 1953, 18 Fed. Reg. 3375, 67 Stat. 634; Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1953, eff. June 30, 1953, 18 Fed. Reg. 3743, 67 Stat. 638.
857
Pub. L. 115–44, title II, §274(a), Aug. 2, 2017, 131 Stat. 938.
858
См.: National Security Act of 1947, title I, Sec. 101(а)(7), July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 496.
859
National Security Presidential Memorandum №4. Organization of the National Security Council, the Homeland Security Council, and Subcommittees, Apr. 4, 2017, 82 F.R. 16881.
860
Executive Order № 11905, Feb. 18, 1976, 41 Fed. Reg. 7703.
861
Executive Order № 12036, Jan. 24, 1978, 43 Fed. Reg. 3674.
862
Executive Order № 12333, Dec. 4, 1981, 46 Fed. Reg. 59941.
863
См.: National Security Presidential Directive № 1 of Feb.13 2001.
864
См.: Executive Order № 13228, Oct. 9, 2001, 66 Fed. Reg. 51812, sec.5(а).
865
См.: National Security Act of 1947, ch. 343, title I, Sec. 101(a), 61 Stat. 496.
866
См.: Executive Order № 13228, Oct. 9, 2001, 66 Fed. Reg. 51812, sec.2-3.
867
См.: Homeland Security Presidential Directive № 1 of October 29, 2001.
868
См.: Homeland Security Presidential Directive № 1 of October 29, 2001, sec. D.
869
Homeland Security Act of 2002, Pub. L. 107-296, Nov. 25, 116 Stat. 2135.
870
"There is established within the Executive Office of the President a council to be known as the ‘‘Homeland Security Council…". См.: Homeland Security Act of 2002, Title IX – National Homeland Security Council, Sec. 901
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