Михаил Дундуков - Разведка и контрразведка США (с конца XVIII века и до наших дней)
- Название:Разведка и контрразведка США (с конца XVIII века и до наших дней)
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658
См., например: Zacharias Е., Secret Missions. The Story of an Intelligence Officer, New York, 1946, P. 11-17.
659
Franklin D. Roosvelt to Agency Heads, June 26 1939, U.S. Senate, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Final Report, Book III.– Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.– P.403 .
660
Речь идет в первую очередь о должности Информационного координатора (Coordinator of Information).См.: 3CFR, Compilation 1938-1943, Wash., 1968, P.1324.
661
Federal Records of World War II, Vol. I, Wash., 1950, P. 223.
662
Реформа, проведенная на основе Закона о национальной безопасности 1947 года. См.: National Security Act of 1947, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 495.
663
Ibid.
664
National Security Act of 1947, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 495.
665
U.S. Commission on Organization of Executive Branch of Government, GPO. 1955.
666
Следует уточнить, что в данном контексте имеются в виду изменения, касающиеся американской разведки. Поправки, связанные с министерством обороны США в Закон о национальной безопасности США вносились достаточно регулярно. См., например: Act of May 25, 1948, ch. 335, Sec. 1, 62 Stat. 266; Act of Aug. 10, 1949, ch. 412, Sec. 12(a), 63 Stat. 591; Act of Aug. 8, 1950, ch.645, Sec. 4, 64 Stat. 419; Act of June 3, 1954, ch. 254, 68 Stat. 170.
667
Executive Order № 11905, Feb. 18, 1976, 41 F.R. 7703.
668
Executive Order № 12036, Jan. 24, 1978, 43 F.R. 3674.
669
См.: Executive Order № 12333, Dec. 4, 1981, 46 F.R. 59941.
670
Ibid., Part 1. Goals, Direction, Duties, and Responsibilities With Respect to the National Intelligence Effort, Sec.1.8 – 1.14.
671
См.: Intelligence Organization Act of 1992, Oct. 24, 1992, Pub. L. 102-496, title VII, Sec. 704, 106 Stat. 3189
672
См.: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, Oct. 24, 1992, Pub. L. 102-496, 106 Stat. 3189
673
См.: National Security Act of 1947, July 26, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 495, as amended.
674
См.: Public Law 102-496, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3180, Sec. 701.
675
Право президента учреждать необходимые ему исполнительные органы и назначать должностных лиц, необходимых ему для реализации своих конституционных полномочий, неоднократно подтверждалось Верховным Судом США. См., например: Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1, 109-143 (1976).
676
См.: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997, Pub. L. 103-359, title V, Sec. 501(a)(1), Oct. 14, 1994, 108 Stat. 3428)
677
См.: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997, Pub. L. 104-293, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3477
678
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
679
См.: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004, Pub. L. 108-136, Sec. 921 of title XI , Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1569.
680
См.: Pub. L. 107-108, title I, Sec. 105, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1397.
681
См.: Homeland Security Act of 2002, Pub. L. 107-296, Nov. 25, 116 Stat. 2135.
682
См.: Pub. L. 107-296, , title II, Sec. 201(h), Nov. 25, 116 Stat. 2150.
683
См.: Pub. L 102-496, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3180, Sec. 701.
684
См., например: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997, Pub. L. 104-293, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3462.
685
См.: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004, Pub. L. 108-177, Dec. 13, 2003, 117 Stat. 2601.
686
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, §1073, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3693.
687
Структура разведывательного сообщества США приведена на электронном ресурсе Службы директора национальной разведки. : [сайт]. URL: .http://www.dni.gov/index.php/intelligence-community/members-of-the-ic#usaf (дата обращения: 15.07.2013)
688
Pub. L. 111–259, title IV, §441, Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2732.
689
Pub. L. 102–496, title VII, §702, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3188.
690
Memorandum of President of the United States, Apr. 21, 2005, 70 F.R. 23925
691
См.: Pub. L. 108-458, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3656.
692
См.: Pub. L. 102-496, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3180, Sec. 701.
693
См.: Pub. L. 108-458, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3656. В 2010 году эта норма была отменена, ныне закон содержит лишь общее требование о размещении штаб-квартиры Службы директора в Вашингтоне. Pub. L. 111-259, Sec. 403, Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2709.
694
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, §1011(a), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3655.
695
National Security Act of 1947, sec. 102(3)(С).
696
Pub. L. 113–293, title III, §303(a), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3994.
697
Act of Apr. 4, 1953, ch. 16, 67 Stat. 19.
698
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, §1011(a), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3656.
699
См.: Johnson Loch K, Strategic Intelligence : Understanding the Hidden Side of Government Westport, Conn. : Praeger Security International, 2007. P. 229.
700
Central Intelligence Agency, A Consumer's Guide to Intelligence, OPAI 93-00092, September 1993, P. 24.
701
Central Intelligence Agency A Consumer's Guide to Intelligence, OPAI 93-00092, September 1993, P. 24.
702
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, Pub. L. 102-496, title VII, Sec. 705(a)(3), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3190.
703
Counterintelligence Enhancement Act of 2002, Pub. L. 107–306, title IX, §902, Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2432
704
Pub. L. 115–31, div. N, title IV, §401(b)(1)–(5), May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 817, 818.
705
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, §1011(a), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3656.
706
Pub. L. 108–487, title III, §303(a)(1), Dec. 23, 2004,118 Stat. 3944.
707
Pub. L. 111–259, title IV, §404, Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2709.
708
См.: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, Pub. L. 111-259, title IV, Sec. 405(a)(1), Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2709.
709
См.: Inspector General Act of 1978, Pub. L 95-452, Oct.12 1978, 92 Stat. 1101.
710
См.: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, Pub. L. 103-359, title VI, Sec. 402, Oct. 14, 1994, 108 Stat. 3423.
711
См.: Pub. L. 100-453, title V, Sec. 504, Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 1910.
712
Office of Inspector General Law Enforcement Act of 1990.
713
См.: Inspector General Reform Act of 2008, Pub. L. 103-359, Oct.14 2008, 122 Stat. 4302.
714
См.: Pub. L. 111-259, title IV, Sec. 405(a)(1), Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2709.
715
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, §1021, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3672
716
Pub. L. 111–259, title IV, §406(a), Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2720.
717
Pub. L. 113–126, title III, §305(a), July 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 1395.
718
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, Pub. L. 102-496, title VII, Sec. 705(a)(3), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3190.
719
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, §1011(a), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3655.
720
Public Law 99-433. Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act.
721
NSC Intelligence Directive, No. 9, of July 1, 1948.
722
Joint Chiefs of Staff Directive № 2010 of May 20, 1949.
723
National Security Council Intelligence Directive 9, October 24, 1952.
724
US Senate Select Committee on Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Foreign and Military Intelligence. Book I, 94th Congress, 2nd Session, 26 April 1976, P. 325-355.
725
US Senate Select Committee on Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Foreign and Military Intelligence. Book I, 94th Congress, 2nd Session, 26 April 1976, P. 325-355.
726
House of Representatives Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, "Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1992," 102d Congress, 1st Session, Report 102-65, Part 1, 15 May 1991, P. 6-7.
727
DNI Announces the Declassification of the Existence of Collection Activities Authorized by President George W. Bush Shortly After the Attacks of September 11, 2001. [сайт]. URL: http://icontherecord.tumblr.com/post/70683717031/dni-announces-the-declassification-of-the (дата обращения: 13.07.2014).
728
См.: Letter from Attorney-General Alberto Gonzales to Senators Patrick Leahyand Arlen Specter. [сайт]. URL: http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/politics/20060117gonzales_Letter.pdf. (дата обращения: 25.09.2013).
729
См.: Gellman, Barton & Poitras, Laura "US Intelligence Mining Data from Nine U.S. Internet Companies in Broad Secret Program". The Washington Post. June 6, 2013.
730
См.: Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board. Report on the Surveillance Program Operated Pursuant to Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance. [сайт]. URL: http://www.pclob.gov/All%20Documents/Report%20on%20the%20Section%20702%20Program/PCLOB-Section-702-Report-PRE-RELEASE.pdf (дата обращения: 13.07.2014).
731
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