Лилиан Крете - Повседневная жизнь Калифорнии во времена «Золотой Лихорадки»
- Название:Повседневная жизнь Калифорнии во времена «Золотой Лихорадки»
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- Издательство:Молодая гвардия
- Год:2004
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:5-235-02640-3
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Лилиан Крете - Повседневная жизнь Калифорнии во времена «Золотой Лихорадки» краткое содержание
В 1848 году многих американцев охватило стремление перевернуть свою жизнь, бросить все и погнаться за удачей. Это было время, когда калифорнийский строитель мельниц Джеймс Маршалл впервые обнаружил на берегах Американской реки золотые самородки. Вслед за ним в Калифорнию устремились тысячи людей с надеждой на скорое и легкое обогащение. Они грезили золотом, их не пугали опасности многомесячных странствий и тяжелые испытания.
Автор книги — французская писательница Лилиан Крете рисует поразительную картину массового безумия людей, жаждущих быстрого обогащения. Однако автору за внешней канвой истории «золотой лихорадки» удалось увидеть и внутреннюю силу человеческой натуры. Не золото подняло Калифорнию, а те люди, которые пришли за ним.
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3. Robert Glass Cleland. The Cattle on a Thousand Hills. The Huntington Library, San Marino, 1964.
4. Ibid.
5. Richard Henry Dana. «Into a Christian Country», dans: California. A Literary Chronicle, op. cit.
6. Horace Bell. Reminiscences of a Ranger, published by Wallace Hebberd, Santa Barbara, 1927.
7. William Heath Davis. Sixty Years in California, op. cit.
8. Carey McWilliams. Southern California Country, Duell, Sloan and Pearce, New York, 1946.
9. Сорт кукурузной лепешки, которую едят теплой.
10. Robert Glass Cleland, op. cit.
11. Edouard Auger. Voyage en Californie, op. cit.
12. Robert Glass Cleland, op. cit.
13. William Heath Davis, op. cit.
14. Ibid.
15. Walter Colton. A Merry-Making Magistrate, op. cit.
16. William Heath Davis, op. cit.
17. Ibid.
18. Ibid.
19. Edouard Auger. Voyage en Californie, op. cit.
20. William Heath Davis, op. cit.
21. Ibid.
22. Robert Glass Cleland, op. cit.
23. Ibid.
24. Ibid.
25. Harris Newmark. Sixty Years in Southern California. The Knickerbocker Press, New York, 1916.
26. Horace Bell. Reminiscences of a Ranger, op. cit.
27. Cité dans: The Cattle on a Thousand Hills, op. cit.
28. William Heath Davis. Sixty Years in California, op. cit.
29. Ibid.
30. Charles Edward Pancoast. A Quaker Forty-Niner, op. cit.
31. SixtyYears in California, op. cit.
1. Баням калифорнийских племен испанцы, а за ними и американцы, дали ацтекское название темескал.
2. Robert F.Spenser, Jesse D.Jennings. The Native Americans, Harper and Row publishers, New York, 1965.
3. A. L.Kroeber. Handbook of the Indians of California, Government Printing Office, 1925, Washington Smithsonian Institution.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid.
7. Louise Knappe Smith. The Shirley Letters from the California Mines, op. cit.
8. Edouard Auger. Voyage en Californie, op. cit.
9. Sam Ward in the Gold Rush, Carvel Collins ed., Stanford University Press, 1949
10. Ibid.
11. Cité dans: Sam Ward in the Gold Rush, op. cit.
12. The Mariposa Indian War 1850-1851: Diaries of Robert Eccleston, University of Utah Press, 1957.
13. L. H. Bunnell. Discovery of the Yosemite, G. W. Gerlicher pub., Los Angeles, 1911.
14. The Mariposa Indian War: Diaries of Robert Eccleston, op. cit.
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