Анатолий Чайковский - Война или военная преступность. Сборник публикаций
- Название:Война или военная преступность. Сборник публикаций
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- Издательство:Золотые ворота
- Год:2013
- Город:Киев
- ISBN:978-966-2246-16-2
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Анатолий Чайковский - Война или военная преступность. Сборник публикаций краткое содержание
Сборник исследований и публикаций «ВОЙНА ИЛИ ВОЕННАЯ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ?» — третье издание серии «Историческая правда», основанной Международным антифашистским фронтом в 2011 году.
В книге представлены исследования современных западных и отечественных ученых — Анатолия Чайковского, Пера Андерса Рудлинга и Джон-Пола Химки на тему украинского нацизма, радикального национализма, фальсификации истории, создания антиисторических мифов, преступлений против человечности и попыток реабилитации (и героизации) пособников нацизма — членов ОУН и УПА.
Предложенные исследования и материалы заинтересуют широкий круг исследователей, представителей СМИ, студентов и школьников, поскольку являются уникальными — большинство из них впервые публикуется в Украине.
Война или военная преступность. Сборник публикаций - читать онлайн бесплатно полную версию (весь текст целиком)
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P. 45, Q6-28782.
93
Kurylo and Himka. Iak OUN. P. 259.
94
As Kurylo and Himka pointed out in their review, OUNv svitlipostanov Velykykh Zboriv, Konferentsii ta inshykh dokumentiv z borot'by 1929–1955 rr. (Munich: Zakordonny chastyny Orhanizatsii ukrains'kykh natsionalistiv, 1955), is a highly selective collection, published by the OUN(b) itself. Equally problematic is Wolodymyr Kosyk's Ukraina v Druhii svitovii viini u dokumentakh: Zbirnyk nimets'kykh arkhivnykh materialiv (1941–1942), v. 2-kh tt. (Lviv, 1998). Kurylo and Himka. Iak OUN. P. 259. On the redacting of the former to omit, for instance, the fascist raised-arm salute, see Grzegorz Rossolinski-Liebe. The «Ukrainian National Revolution» of 1941: Discourse and Practice of a Fascist Movement // Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 2011. Vol. 12. P. 89, Fn. 19.
95
Rudling. OUN, UPA, and Holocaust. P. 20
96
Kurylo and Himka. Iak OUN. P. 258. «Video: vtoraia chast besedy s istorikom Vladi-mirom Viatrovichem v programme 'Alef'» // Dnepropetrovskaia evreiskaia obshchina. 16.10.2011. http://www.djc.com.ua/?page=news&type=news&mnu=9&artid=6417 (Last accessed: February 21, 2012).
97
Motyka. Ukrainska partyzantka 1942–1960. P. 307, citing DA SBU. Z. 65. j.a. 49532. T. 1. K. 168–169.
98
V'iatrovych. Volyns'ka tragediia — chastyna pol's'ko-ukrains'koi viiny.
99
John-Paul Himka. Ukrainian past and Ukrainian future // Kyiv Post. 20.09.2010. http:// www.kyivpost.com/news/opinion/op_ed/detail/83019/ (Last accessed: March 14, 2012).
100
Protokol doprosa arestovannogo Stel'mashchuk Iuriia Aleksandrovicha, 28 fevralia 1945 goda // HDA SBU. F. 13. Spr. 373. T. 89. Ark. 30–33, 39. As a note of caution regarding using Litopys UPA as a source, it should perhaps be added that the information on Stelmash- chuk's background as the first head of the auxiliary police in the Zhytomyr region in July 1941, evident from HDA SBU. F. 5. Spr. 67434. Ll. 24–40, is omitted from the published version in: Litopys UPA. Vol. 9. P. 430. Thanks to Ivan Kachanovski for this reference.
101
V'iatrovych. Druha pol's'ko-ukrains'ka viina. P. 132, citing TsDAVO Ukrainy. F. 3838. Op. 1. Spr. 90. Ark. 13.
102
As demonstrated by Jared McBride's detailed study of the Malyn massacre, which was presented at a Kyiv conference where V'iatrovych was present. Jared McBride. Through an Ethnic Lens, Darkly: The Massacre at Malyn, July 1943 / Paper presented at the international conference «World War II and the (Re)Creation of Historical Memory in Contemporary Ukraine». Kyiv, Ukraine, September 23–26, 2009.
103
Rudling. OUN, UPA, Holocaust. P. 25. On Mirchuk's attitude to Jews, see Petro Mirchuk. My Meetings and Discussions in Israel: Are Ukrainians «Traditionally Anti-Semites»? New York, 1982.
104
Lew Shansky. The Teaching of «Holocaust» // ABN Correspondence. 1979. Vol. XXX. No. 2. P. 45. On the role of the OUN(b) militia in the pogrom, see John-Paul Himka. The Lviv Pogrom of 1941: The Germans, Ukrainian Nationalists, and the Carnival Crowd // Canadian Slavonic Papers. 2011. Vol. LIII. Pp. 209–243.
105
See, for instance Karel C. Berkhoff and Marco Carynnyk. The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and Its Attitude toward Germans and Jews: Iaroslav Stets'ko's 1941 Zhyttiepys // Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 1999. Vol. XXIII. P. 149.
106
Pavlo Solod'ko. Volodymyr V'iatrovych: «Volyns'ka trahediia — chastyna pol'sko-ukrains'koi viiny» // Ukrains'ka Pravda. 12.06.2011. http://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2011/07/12/45443/viewprint (Last Accessed: October 12, 2011).
107
Ibid.
108
Ibid.
109
«Honka trupiv» u Volyns'kii trahedii liakae — V'iatrovych // Istorichna pravda. 27.09.2011. http://www.istpravda.com.ua/short/2011/09/27/56799/ (Last accessed: October 14, 2011).
110
This author had a recent experience of this when he and some other contributors unsuccessfully tried to convince the editor of a recent volume on the OUN-UPA antiPolish violence to remove a factually incorrect passage on «the plight of about 200,000 Poles, women, old people, and children, who were butchered in a barbarian fashion by Ukrainian Nazis from the SS Galizien and the OUN-UPA». Boguslaw Paz. Przemilczenie jako radykalna forma klamstwa historycznego: Filozoficzna analiza zjawiska przemilczewnia w kontekscie ludobojstwa na kresach // Idem (Ed.). Prawda Historyczna a prawda polityczna w badaniach naukowych: Przyklad ludobojstwa na kresach poludniowo-wschodniej Polski w latach 1939–1946 (=Acta Universitatis Wratislavensis 3300). Wroclaw, 2011. P. 138.
111
Grzegorz Motyka. Konflikt polsko-ukrainski w latach 1943–1948: aktualny stan badan // Warszawskie Zeszyty Historyczne. 1989. Vol. 8–9. Pp. 323–325; Rossolinski-Liebe. Der polnisch-ukrainische Historikerdiskurs. P. 55, Fn. 8, 59. On the historiography of the Volhynian massacre, see Ilushyn. Ukrains'ka povstans'ka armiia. Pp. 13–66; Antonina Kozyrska. Bibliografia problematyki stosunkow polsko-ukrainskich 1939–1947 / Paper presented at the XIII International Seminar «Polska — Ukraina, Trudne problemy. Stosunki polsko-ukrainskie w latach 1939–1947», June 4–6 2008; Rafal Wnuk. Recent Polish Historiography on Polish-Ukrainian Relations during World War II and its Aftermath // InterMarium. 2004. Vol. 7. http://www.ece.columbia.edu/research/intermarium/vol7no1/ wnuk.pdf (Last accessed: October 14, 2011); Rossolinski-Liebe. Der polnisch-ukrainische Historikerdiskurs. Pp. 54–85.
112
Grzegorz Motyka sums up the situation: «Altogether, during the years 1943-47, 80,000–100,000 Poles and 10,000-20,000 Ukrainians. In Volhynia the relation is simply stunning — on the Polish side were maybe even 50,000-60,000 victims, on the Ukrainian — no more than 2,000-3,000. As for families, more than a million Poles were displaced and about 630,000 Ukrainians and Lemkos». Motyka. Zapomnijcie o Giedroyciu.
113
Grzegorz Motyka. Od rzezi wolynskiej do akcji «Wisla»: Konflike polsko-ukrainski 1943–1947. Krakow, 2011. P. 448.
114
Provincial Archives of Alberta (Henceforth PAA). Michael Chomiak Collection. Accession 85.191. File 59. Document 1.
115
PAA. 85.191. File 59. Documents 1–13. This argument has been made in greater detail by other scholars, who have worked with the same material. See Czeslaw Partacz and Krzysztof Lada. Kto zaczql? Polacy i Ukraincy na Lubelszczyznie w latach 1941–1943. // G. Motyka, D. Libionka (Eds.). Antypolska akcja OUN-UPA 1943–1944. Fakty i interpretacje. Warsaw, 2002. Pp. 33–40.
116
On the OUN(b) action program for the case of war, see «The Military Doctrine of the Ukrainian Nationalists», written by Mykhailo Kolodzins'kyi in 1938, which stipulated that «hostile» national minorities, that is, Poles, Jews, and Russians, should be cleansed from the Western Ukrainian lands. «Expel literally to the last person the Polish element from the Western Ukrainian lands and thereby end Polish pretensions about the Polish character of these lands». Zaitsev. Viina iak prodovzhennia polityky. P. 239, citing Arkhiv OUN u Kyevi. F. 1. Op. 2. Spr. 466. Ark. 103. On the OUN(b)'s action plan to kill Jews, Poles, and other minorities in the wake of Barbarossa, see May 1941's «Borot'ba i diialnist' OUN(b) pid chas viiny: Instruktsii Revolutsiinoho Provodu OUN(B) dlia orhanizatsiinoho aktyvu v Ukraini na period viiny: Viiskovi instruktsii», and «Vkazivky na pershi dni orhanizatsii derzhavnoho zhyttia» in TsDAVO Ukrainy. F. 3833. Op. 2. Spr. 1. Ark. 25–33 and 33–57. 372
117
For instance, Ihor Iliushyn has pointed out the Siemaszkos' near-exclusive reliance on Polish sources, identification with Polish nationalist formations, and overestimation of the supposed «good neighborhood» and «friendly relations» between Poles and Ukrainians in the 1930s. Ihor Iliushyn. Ukrains'ka povstans'ka armiia i Armiia kraiova: protystoinnia v zakhidnii Ukraini (1939–1945 rr.). Kyiv, 2009. Pp. 44–50.
118
Snyder. Reconstruction of Nations. P. 170.
119
Grzegorz Hryciuk. Przemiany narodowosciowe i ludnosciowe w Galicji Wschodniej i na Wolyniu w latach 1931–1948. Torun, 2005. P. 281.
120
Grzegorz Motyka. Ukrainska partyzantka 1942–1960: Dzialnosc Organizacji Ukrainskich Nacjonalistow i Ukrainskiej Powstanczej Armii. Warsaw, 2006. Pp. 410–412, 649–650.
121
Ewa Siemaszko. Bilans Zbrodni // Biuletyn instytutu pamieci narodowej. 2010. Vol. 116–117. Pp. 85, 88, 92, 94.
122
Ewa Siemaszko. Stan badan nad ludobojstwem dokonanym na ludnosci polskiej przez Organizacji Nacjonalistow Ukrainskich i Ukrainskq Powstanczq Armi^ // Boguslaw Paz (Ed.). Prawda Historyczna a Prawda Polityczna w badaniach naukowych: Przyklad ludobojstwa na Kresach poludniowo-wschodniej Polski w latach 1939–1946. Wroclaw, 2011. P. 341.
123
Solodko. Volodymyr V'iatrovych.
124
See, for instance: Dovid Katz. Detonation of the Holocaust in 1941: A Tale of Two Books // East European Jewish Affairs. 2011. Vol. 41. Pp. 207–221; Dzhon-Pol Khimka. Ukraintsy ne dolzhny byli massovo ubivat' mirnoe naselenie // Antifashist: Antifashist-skii forum Ukrainy. 16.07.2010. http://antifashist.com/time-line/216-djon-pol-himki-pro-mirnoe-naselenie.html (Last accessed: March 14, 2012); Dmytro Rybokov. Marko Tsarynnyk: Istorychna napivpravda hirsha za odvertu brekhniu // Levyi bereh. 6.11.2009. http://lb.com.ua/article/society/2009/11/05/13147markotsarynnykistorychna.html (Last accessed: March 14, 2012).
125
Timothy Snyder. Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. New York, 2010. P. 53.
126
SBU nazvala ostatochnu kil'kist' zhertv Holodomoru v Ukraini // Tsn.ua. N. d. http://tsn.ua/ukrayina/sbu-nazvala-ostatochnu-kilkist-zhertv-golodomoru-v-ukrayini.html (Last accessed: March 14, 2012).
127
5 tysiach kyian vshanuvaly zahyblykh vid holodu ditei // Tsentr Doslidzhen' Vyzvol'noho Rukhu. 27.11.2011. http://cdvr.org.ua/content/5-THCgq-KHgH-BmaHYBaM- 3am6MX-Bia-ronoav-aiTeH (Last accessed: November 28, 2011).
128
Roger Cohen. The Suffering Olympics // The New York Times. 31.01.2012. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/31/opinion/the-suffering-olympics.html?_r=1&src=tp&smid=fb- share (Last accessed: February 6, 2012).
129
Volodymyr Koval'chuk. Skil'ky zh soldativ bulo v UPA? Sekrety rozkryvae Klym Savur//Ukrainskapravda.12.03.2010. http://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2010/12/3/7410/ (Last accessed: February 6, 2012).
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