Роберт Бартлетт - Становление Европы: Экспансия, колонизация, изменения в сфере культуры. 950 — 1350 гг.

См.: Bartlett, R. Gerald of Wales 1146–1223 (Oxford, 1982), pp. 214–16, 178, n. 3.

Livlandische Reimchronik, lines 103–4, 93, 120–22, 669–76, 1466–8, 8397–402, ed. Meyer, pp. 3, 16, 34, 192.

De expugnatione Lyxbonensi, ed. David, pp. 54–6, 104, 134, 106, 128, 106.

Ibid., pp. 132, 56, 68, 110–112.

Peter Knoch, Studien zu Albert von Aachen (Stuttgart, 1966), chapter 4, pp. 91–107, 'Die Franken des ersten Kreuzzugs in den Augenzeugenberichten'; Bemd Schneidmuller, Nomen patriae: Die Entstehung Frankreichs in der politisch-geographischen Terminologie (10. — 13. Jahrhundert) (Sigmaringen, 1987), chapter 5(a), pp. 106–24, 'Franci: Kreuzfahrer oder Nordfranzosen in der Kreuzzugshistoriographie?'

См. на эту тему Reinhard Wenskus, Stammesbildung und Verfassung: Das Werden der friihmittelalterlichen gentes (Cologne and Graz, 1961), pp. 512–41.

Andre Miguel, La geographie humaine du monde musulman jusqu'au milieu du lie siècle 2: Geographie arabe et representation du monde: La terre et l'etrangev (Paris, 1975), chapter 7, pp. 343–80, 'L'Europe de l'Ouest', esp. pp. 354–9 (Remie Constable kindly provided this reference); Bernard Lewis, The Muslim Discovery of Europe (New York and London, 1982), pp. 137–46.

Humbert of Silva Candida, Adversus Graecorum calumnias, PL 143, cols. 929–74, at cols. 929, 934; Anton Michel, Humbert und Kerullarios (2 vols., Paderbom, 1924–30).

Michael Attaleiates, Historia, ed. Bekker, index, s.v. 'Franci'; George Cedrenus, Historiarum compendium, ed. Immanuel Bekker (2 vols.. Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae 34–5, Bonn, 1838–9), 2, pp. 545, 617.

Gabrieli, Arab Historians, p. 27 (Ibn al-Qalanisi).

Ekkehard of Aura, Hierosolymita 16.2, RHC, Occ. 5, pp. 1–40, at p. 25; Raymond of Aguilers: Liber (Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem) 6, ed. John H. Hill and Laurita L Hill (Paris, 1969), p. 52.

Simon of Saint Quentin, Historia Tartarorum, ed. Jean Richard (Paris, 1965), p. 52.

Gesta Francorum 10.30, ed. and tr. Rosalind Hill (London, 1962), p. 73.

Raymond of Aguilers, Liber 10, ed. Hill and Hill, pp. 79, 83.

William of Tyre, Chronicle 11.12, ed. Huygens, 1, p. 513.

Ambroise, L'estoire de la guerre sainte, lines 8494–505, 8509–10, ed. Gaston Paris (Paris, 1897), cols. 227–8.

Walter Map, De nugis curialium 2.18, ed. and tr. M.R. James, rev. C.N.L. Brooke and R.AB. Mynors (Oxford, 1983), p. 178.

Albert of Aachen, Historia Hierosolymitana 1.8, RHC, Occ. 4, pp. 265–713, at p. 277 (cf. 2.6, p. 303); Gyorgy Szekely, 'Wallons et Italiens en Europe centrale aux Xle — XVIe siècles'. Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rotando Eotuos Nominatae, sectio historica 6 (1964), pp. 3–71, at pp. 16–17.

Brut у Tywysogyon or The Chronicle of the Princes: Red Book of Hergest Version, ed. and tr. Thomas Jones (Cardiff, 1955), index, s.v. 'French'.

Donncha О. Corrain, 'Nationality and Kingship in Pre-Norman Ireland', in T.W. Moody (ed.). Nationality and the Pursuit of National Independence (Historical Studies 11, Belfast, 1978), pp. 1–35, at p. 35.

Walter of Coventry, Memoriale, ed. William Stubbs (2 vols., RS, 1872–3), 2, p. 206 (the 'Barnwell Chronicle').

Documentes de Don Sancho I (1174–1211) 1, ed. Rui de Azevado et al. (Coimbra, 1979), no. 86, pp. 138–9; Fuero de Logrono, ed. T. Moreno Garbaya, Apuntes histyricos de Logrono (Logroflo, 1943), pp. 42–9.

Honorius III, 20 May 1224, Novit regia celsitudo, Po. 7258; Opera omnia, ed. Cesar Auguste Horoy (5 vols., Paris, 1879–82), 4, no. 227, col. 653; Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France, ed. Martin Bouquet et al. (new ed., 24 vols., Paris, 1869–1904), 19, p. 754.

Chronicle of Morea, tr. Lurier, p. 157.

Helbig & Weinrich 2, nos. 29, 30, 36, 80, 81, 111, 114, pp. 162–3, 180, 306, 310, 418, 430.

Louis Dermigny, La Chine et l’Occident: Le commerce a Canton au XVIIIe siècle 1719–1833 1 (Paris, 1964), p. 292.

José María Font Rius (ed.), Cartas de poblacion у franquicia de Cataluña (2 vols., Madrid and Barcelona, 1969) 1, no. 223, pp. 308–9 (Peter I of Aragon, 1207).

Maurice Beresford, New Towns of the Middle Ages (London, 1967), pp. 637–41.

Daniel Waley, The Italian City Republics (London, 1969), p. 35.

Peter Spufford, Money and its Use in Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1988), p. 243.

Cambridge Economic History of Europe I: The Agrarian Life of the Middle Ages, ed. M.M. Postan (2nd ed., Cambridge, 1966), p. 561; Josiah Cox Russell, British Medieval Population (Albuquerque, 1948); cf. J.Z. Titow, English Rural Society 1200–1350 (London, 1969), pp. 66–73.

H.C. Darby, Domesday England (Cambridge, 1977), pp. 87–91, 'Total Population”.

Cambridge Economic History 1, ed. Postan, p. 562; M.M. Postan, The Medieval Economy and Society (London, 1972), p. 31.

E.A Wrigley and R.S. Schofield, The Population History of England 1541–1871 (Cambridge, Mass., 1981).

J.Z. Titow, 'Some Evidence of the Thirteenth-Century Population Increase', Economic History Review, 2nd ser., 14 (1961), pp. 218–24.

Georges Duby, Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West (Eng. tr., London, 1968), p. 119.

Francesco Gabrieli (ed.), Arab Historians of the Crusades (Eng. tr., Berkeley and London, 1969), p. 3 (Ibn al-Athi'r).

Charles Higounet, 'Mouvements de population dans le Midi de la France du Xle siècle d'après les noms de personne et de lieu', in his Paysages et villages neufs du Moyen Age (Bordeaux, 1975), pp. 417–37, at p. 421.

Helbig & Weinrich 2, no. 1, p. 70.

Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica 7.5, ed. and tr. Marjorie Chibnall (6 vols., Oxford 1968–80), 4, p. 12.

Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum 1, ed. H.W.C. Davis (Oxford, 1913), appendix, 2 bis, p. 118 (= calendar no. 33).

Jordan Fantosme, Chronicle, lines 788–9, 417–18, 994–8, ed. R.C. Johnston (Oxford, 1981), pp. 58–9, 30–31, 72–3.

Geoffrey Barrow, The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History (Oxford, 1980), pp. 44–6 and 57 (map 7); Acts of Malcolm TV, King of Scots, 1153–65, ed. Geoffrey Barrow (Regesta Regum Scottorum 1, Edinburgh, 1960), no. 175, pp. 219–20; K.J. Stringer, Earl David of Huntingdon, 1152–1219: A Study in Anglo-Scottish History (Edinburgh, 1985), app. no. 55, pp. 254–5 (1172–99); AAM. Duncan, Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (Edinburgh, 1975), pp. 137, 138, 189.

Duncan, Scotland, p. 476; Walter of Guisborough, Chronicle, ed. Harry Rothwell (Camden 3rd ser., 89, 1957), p. 275.

Helbig & Weinrich 2, no. 125, p. 474.

Iiselotte Feyerabend, Die Rigauer und Revaler Familiennamen im 14. und 15. Jahrhundert (Cologne and Vienna, 1985), p. 74.

Gervase of Rheims, Epistola de vita sancti Donatiani, ed. Oswald Holder-Egger, MCH, SS 15/2 (Hanover, 1888), pp. 854–6, p. 855.

Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 6, p. 58; см. также: Schlesinger, 'Flemmingen und Kühren: Zur Siedlungsform niederlandischer Siedlungen des 12. Jahrhunderts im mitteldeutschen Osten', in idem (ed.). Die deutsche Ostsiedlung als Problem der europaischen Geschichte (Vortrage und Forschungen 18, Sigmaringen, 1975), pp. 263–309.

Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 8, pp. 62–4.

Walter Kühn, 'Flamische und frankische Hufe als Leitformen der mittelalterlichen Ostsiedlung', in his Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur mittelalterlichen Ostsiedlung (Cologne and Vienna, 1973), pp. 1–51.

Hermann Teuchert, Die Sprachreste der niederlandischen Siedlungen des 12. Jahrhunderts (2nd ed., MF 70, Cologne and Vienna, 1972); Karl Bischoff, Sprache und Geschichte an der mittleren Elbe und der unteren Saale (MF 52, Cologne and Graz, 1967), chapter 4.

UB zur Geschichte der Deutschen in Siebenburgen 1, ed. Franz Zimmermann and Carl Werner (Hermannstadt, 1892), nos. 2, 4–5, pp. 2–5; Karl Reinerth, 'Siebenbürger and Magdeburger Flandrenses-Urkunden aus dem 12. Jahrhundert', Sudostdeutsches Archiv 8 (1965), pp. 26–56.

Brut у Tywysogyon or The Chronicle of the Princes: Red Book of Hergest Version, ed. Thomas Jones (Cardiff, 1955), p. 53.

Cartulary of Worcester Cathedral Priory, ed. R.R. Darlington (Pipe Roll Society, n.s 37, 1968 for 1962–3), no. 252, pp. 134–5.

Pipe Roll 31 Henry I, ed. J. Hunter (Record Commission, London, 1833), p. 136.

Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis), Itinerarium Kambriae 1.2, in J.S. Brewer, J.F. Dimock and G.F. Warner (eds.), Opera (8 vols., RS, 1861–91) 6, pp. 1–152, at pp. 87–9.

idem. Speculum Duorum, ed. Yves Lefevre and R.B.C. Huygens, general ed. Michael Richter (Cardiff, 1974), p. 36.

Brut у Tywysogyon, ed. Jones, p. 221.

Itinerarium Kambriae 1.13, ed. Brewer et al., p. 83.

Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, ed. and tr. John O'Donovan (4 vols., Dublin, 1851), 2, p. 1173, s.a. 1169.