Том Придо - Кроманьонский человек

All photographs by Jean Vertut appearing in this book are reproduced through the courtesy of Editions Mazenod, Paris. Cover - Painting by Burt Silverman, background photograph by Ralph Morse for LIFE. 8 - Dr. Leon Pales, Musee de l'Homme. 12, 13 - Novosti Press Agency, except top right, drawing by Walter Johnson after Mikhail Gerasimov. 17 - Drawings by Nicholas Fasciano. 20 -Enrico Ferorelli. 21 - Map by Lothar Roth. 22, 23 - Enrico Ferorelli. 27 to 33 - Paintings by Burt Silverman. 34 - Novosti Press Agency. 38, 39 - Map by Lothar Roth. 41 - Robert Edwards, South Australian Museum. 42 - Novosti Press Agency. 46 - Ken Kay courtesy Dr. N. J. Shackleton, University of Cambridge. 47 - Jacques Evenou courtesy Jean Bouchud, National Center for Scientific Research, Paris. 49 - Jerry Pase courtesy Dr. Philip E. Smith, University of Montreal. 51 to 59 - Paintings by Chet Jezierski. 60 - Pierre Boulat courtesy Musee des Antiquites Nationales Saint-Germain-en-Laye. 64 - Jean Vertut, Musee de Les Eyzies. 67 - Pierre Laurent, extrait de Heureuse Prehistoire. 68, 69 - Charts by Earl L. Kvam. 72 to 75 - Drawings by Arno Sternglass. 76 - Patrimoine de Tlnstitut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. 79 - Masachika Suhara courtesy Professor Chosuke Serizawa. 80 - Bedrich Kocek courtesy Brno Antropos Museum. 83 - Pierre Boulat courtesy J. Tixier. 84 to 91 - Pierre Boulat courtesy J. Tixier, except pictures appearing far right on pages 85, 87, 89 and 91, Richard Jeffery courtesy J. Tixier. 92 - Photo Musee d'Aquitaine, cliche Vertut. 96 - Jean Vertut, Collection Saint-Perier, except far right, Bedrich Kocek courtesy Brno Antropos Museum. 98 - Bedrich Kocek courtesy Brno Antropos Museum; Collection Musee de l'Homme. 99 - Collection Musee de l'Homme; Musei Civici, Reggio Emilia; Novosti Press Agency. 100 - Novosti Press Agency; Jean Vertut, Musee de l'Homme. 102 - Reportage photographique YAN courtesy Musee des Antiquites Nationales Saint-Germain-en-Laye. 104, 105 - Jean Vertut, Musee des Antiquites Nationales Saint-Germain-en-Laye - Jean Vertut, Musee de Perigueux; From L'Art Pendant I'Age du Renne by E. Piette, Paris, 1907, Musee des Antiquites Nationales Saint-Germain-en-Laye courtesy Paolo Graziosi; Jean Vertut, Musee des Antiquites Nationales Saint-Germain-en-Laye. 107 - Collection Musee de l'Homme. 109 - Cliche Conservation des Monuments Historiques de Perigueux, Reproduction Interdite. 110 - Jean Vertut - Photo Rene Vital. Ill - Docteur Jacques Bauer, Institut de Photographie Scientifique et Medicale, Faculte de Marseille, except left, Photo Rene Vital. 112, 113 - Courtesy French Government Tourist Office. 115 - Alain Roussot. 116, 117 - Jean Vertut, except bottom left, from: Prehistoire de VArt Occidental, Andre Leroi-Gourhan, Editions Mazenod, Paris, photo Jean Vertut. 118 to 121 -Jean Vertut. 122, 123 - From Prehistoire de I'Art Occidental, Andre Leroi-Gourhan, Editions Mazenod, Paris, photo Jean Vertut 124, 125 - Jean Vertut, except top right, Pierre Belzeaux-Rapho, courtesy Louis Plassard. 126 - Drawing by the late Henri Breuil, courtesy of Breuil's executor Arnold Fawcus. 129 - Photo Collection Begouen, cliche Jean Vertut. 130 - Copyright Colorphoto Hans Hinz, Basel. 132 - Phototheque Andre Held-ZIOLO; Morton H. Levine. 133 - Photo Romain Robert. 134 - Jean Vertut. 135 - Photo Romain Robert; Phototheque Andre Held-ZIOLO. 136 - Courtesy of the American Museum of National History. 139 - Novosti Press Agency. 140, 141 - Copyright © Alexander Marshack, 1973, after Alexander Marshack, The Roots of Civilization, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1972. 143 - Pierre Boulat, courtesy J. Tixier - Drawing by Nicholas Fasciano. 145 to 151 - From Art in the Ice Age: Spanish, Levant Art, Arctic Art by Johannes Maringer and Hans-Georg Bandi, Praeger Publishers, New York, 1953.

For the help given in the preparation of this book, the editors are indebted to Maurice Baudet, Grotte de Cougnac, France; Jacques Bauer, Medical Faculty, Institute of Scientific and Medical Photography, Marseilles, France; Megan Biesele, Austin, Texas; Francois Bordes, Professor of Geology, University of Bordeaux, France; Jean Bouchud, Research Supervisor, National Centre for Scientific Research, Paris; Michel Brezillon, Director of Prehistoric Antiquities for the Region of Paris; Bernard Campbell, Professor of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles; Piero Cassoli, Director, Italian Institute of Human Palaeontology, Rome; Glen Cole, Department of Antropology, The Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago; Gerard Cordier, Research Assistant, National Centre for Scientific Research, Paris; David Damas, Department of Antropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; Michael Dauvois, Head Designer, National Centre for Scientific Research, Paris; Henri Delporte, Curator of the National Museums, Museum of National Antiquities, Sant-Germain-en-Laye, France; Jean Gaussen, Meuvic-sur-PIsle, Dordogne, France; Paolo Graziosi, Director, Institute of Palaeontology, Florence University, Florence, Italy; Raymond Grosset, Rapho-Paris; Jean Guichard, Curator of the National Museum of Prehistory, Les Eyzies, France; Bruce Heezen, Associate Professor of Geology, Department of Geology, Columbia University, New York City; Jean de Heinzelin, Scientific Consultant, The Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels; David M. Hopkins, Research Geologist, Office of Marine Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California; Sidney S. Horenstein, Scientific Assistant, The American Museum of Natural History, New York City; Marie-Louise Inizan, Paris; Daniel Julien, Assistant Manager, Zoological Garden of St. Felicien, Lac St-Jean, Quebec; Georges Lagorse, Les Eyzies, France; Pierre Laurent, Bordeaux, France; Jacques Leclerc, Paris; Richard B. Lee, Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Marcel Lefevre, Director of the Laboratory, National Centre for Scientific Research, Paris; Jean-Pierre Lehman, Professor at the Institute of Palaeontology, Museum of Natural History, Paris; Andre Leroi-Gourhan, Professor of Prehistory, College de France, Paris; Arlette Leroi-Gourhan, Director, Talynology Laboratory, Museum of Man, Paris; Morton Levine, Professor of Anthropology, Fordham University, New York City; Alexander Marshack, Research Associate, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Lucien Mazenod, Paris; Leon Pales, Director of Research, National Centre for Scientific Research, Paris; Louis Plassard, Grotte de Rouffignac, France; Romain Robert, Tarascon-sur-Ariege, France; Alain Roussot, Bordeaux; Max Sarradet, Curator of Lascaux Cave, Lascaux, France; N. J. Shackleton, of the Sub-Department of Quaternary Research, University of Cambridge, England; Denise de Sonneville-Bordes, Research Supervisor, National Centre for Scientific Research, Paris; Michel Soubeyran, Curator of the Perigord Museum, Perigueux, France; John B. Speth, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Hunter College, New York City; Jacques Tixier, Research Supervisor, National Centre for Scientific Research, Paris; Jan Van Donk, Research Associate, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, New York; Jean Vertut, Paris.

Предисловие 5

Вступление 7

Глава первая. Появление современного человека 8

Полноценная жизнь —творческая, взыскующая, благоговейная 27

Глава вторая. Гражданин мира 34

Удивительный способ выживания в степях 49

Глава третья. Техника каменного века 58

Изготовление орудий —наш современник демонстрирует древнее мастерство 81

Глава четвертая. Рождение изобразительных искусств 90

Подземные шедевры первых художников 113

Глава пятая. Сложное сознание кроманьонца 124

После ледникового периода—жизнерадостное общество лучников-художников 141

Предметно-именной указатель 150

Литература 155

Источники иллюстраций 157

Благодарности 158

Том Придо

КРОМАНЬОНСКИЙ

ЧЕЛОВЕК

Редактор Р. Дубровская Художник В. Карпов Художественный редактор Ю Максимов Технический редактор М. Страшнова

Корректоры Н. Яковлева, Ю. Яникова

ИБ № 498

Сдано в набор 15.05.78. Подписано к печати 23.11.78. Формат 84Х 1085Ле- Бумага офсетная N2 1. Гарнитура тайме. Печать офсетная 5 бум. л., 16,80 уел. печ. л. 18,19 уч.-изд. л. Тираж 75 000 экз. Заказ 383. Цена 2 р. 70 к.

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