Денис Шевчук - Английский язык: самоучитель

A: get dark, an awful lot of, rainy, showers, carry on, on and off, nearly.

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B: draw a conclusion, preparation, colleagues, apply for help, educational.

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C: thick soup, beneficial, bake, boil, fry, probably, persuade.

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D: solemn, get married to, talented, book, registry office, staff, marriage.

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E: intelligence, staff, headquarters, observation, continuously.

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Tenses review

Использование грамматических времен

1. Give examples. Use the verbs and adverbs given.

Дайте соответствующие примеры. Используйте необходимые формы данных глаголов и наречия времени.

2. Complete the questions.

Дополните вопросительные предложения .

When........................................................................................?

Has he.......................................................................................?

Does she....................................................................................?

How often do they.........................................................................?

How long.....................................................................................?

Are they......................................................................................?

Why will he..................................................................................?

Is she..........................................................................................?

Did they.......................................................................................?

What are you.................................................................................?

Have you......................................................................................?

Who will......................................................................................?

Was she.......................................................................................?

Who has.......................................................................................?

Where were...................................................................................?

3. Translate these sentences using the Past Simple or Present Perfect Tenses.

Переведите данные предложения, используя Прошедшее Простое или Настоящее Совершенное времена.

Начальник разведки только что прибыл в штаб.

Когда последний раз шел дождь?

Вы когда-либо обращались к нему за помощью?

Я не слышал прогноза погоды с пятницы.

Вы еще не сделали выводы по результатам наших наблюдений?

Он украл ваш подарок, когда вы были в ЗАГСе.

Где и когда вы поженились?

Как давно он уже знаменит?

На последней встрече свидетель не убедил меня.

4. Find one mistake in each sentence.

Найдите ошибку в каждом из данных предложений .

Complex Object

Сложное дополнение

Complex Object используется в следующих структурных образцах:

1. I want them to do it. Я хочу, чтобы они сделали это.

I would like her to book the seats. Я бы хотел, чтобы она забронировала места.

He expects me to come soon. Он ожидает/рассчитывает на то, что я приеду скоро.

He knows her to be a good student. Он знает, что она хорошая студентка.

2. I saw him opening the door. Я видел, как он открывает/открывал дверью (глагол несовершенного вида)

I saw him open the door. Я видел, что/как он открыл дверью (глагол совершенного вида)

I heard him playing the piano. Я слышал, как он играл на пианино.

I heard her call my name. Я слышал, что он назвал мое имя.

She noticed them crossing the street. Онзаметил, как она переходила улицу.

He noticed her cross the street. Он заметил, что она перешла улицу.

He felt her watching him. Он почувствовал, что она на него смотрит.

I felt them touch me. Я почувствовал, как он прикоснулся ко мне.

3. My mother made me eat soup. Мама заставила меня съесть суп.

Но в страдательной структуре:

I was made to eat soup. Меня заставили съесть суп.

5. Complete the sentences.

Дополните предложения .

1. I want him to.......................................................................................

2. They would like her to...........................................................................

3. She made them....................................................................................

4. I saw them.........................................................................................

5. He saw the birds..................................................................................

6. I expected them to................................................................................

7. She wants her sister to...........................................................................

8. He was made to...................................................................................

9. He knew her friend to be........................................................................

10. I didn’t expect you to...........................................................................

11. She felt the baby.................................................................................

12. He heard the boss................................................................................

13. My partner was made to........................................................................

14. They noticed Bob...............................................................................

6. Answer the questions.

Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Would you like your wife/husband to help you in learning English?

2. Have you ever seen the sun coming out?

3. Will you be made to prepare a report soon?

4. Have you ever noticed your children stealing?

5. How do you want the world to change?

6. Have you ever felt the snow falling down on your face?

7. What can make you change your plans?

8. Do you expect your relatives to arrive soon?

9. Do you know anyone to be particularly talented?

10. Have you ever heard your wife speaking a foreign language?

7. Make up your own sentences with the verbs given.

Составьте свои предложения с данными глаголами.

Например: was made, steal

I was made to steal the money from the shop.

wanted, apply

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would like, continue

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felt, look

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noticed, persuade

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made, declare

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saw, get married

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expect, try

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will be made, fry

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heard, call

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8. Translate into English.