Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
- Название:Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
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- Издательство:Международные отношения
- Год:2009
- Город:М.
- ISBN:978-5-7133-1350-0
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Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны» краткое содержание
Как формировалась внешняя политика США по отношению к России в 90-е годы XX века? В чем видела свои интересы в разваливающемся Советском Союзе правящая американская элита и правильно ли оценивала ситуацию? Какие были совершены ошибки и почему? На эти вопросы на основании широкого спектра источников, бесед с известными политическими деятелями, личных наблюдений пытаются найти ответ авторы нашумевшей в США книги.
Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны» - читать онлайн бесплатно полную версию (весь текст целиком)
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567
Erlanger S. Facing Threat in Parliament, Yeltsin Removes Three Ministers // New York Times. — July 1, 1995. — P. 1; and Boudreaux R. Russia Agrees to Stop Selling Arms to Iran // Los Angeles Times. — July 1, 1995. — P. Al.
568
Einhorn and Samore. Ending Russian Assistance to Iran's Nuclear Bomb. — P. 53; and Broder J.M. Despite a Secret Pact by Gore in '95, Russian Arms Sales to Iran Go On // New York Times. — October 13, 2000. Al. О деталях см.: Contracts Suspended with Iran that could be Renewed Outlined. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)-SOV-2000-1123. — November 23, 2000.
569
Broder J.M. Despite a Secret Pact by Gore in '95, Russian Arms Sales to Iran Go On // New York Times. — October 13, 2000. — P. Al.
570
Основополагающий акт о взаимоотношениях, сотрудничестве и без опасности между Российской Федерацией и Организацией Североатлантического договора. Май 1997 года.
571
Russia and the Threat of NATO (interview with Anatoly Chubais) // Time. — February 17, 1997. — P. 40.
572
О критике Партнерства ради мира (ПРМ) см. интервью с Козыревым in: Time. — July 1994. — P. 44-45. О критике хартии см.: Aron L. The Foreign Policy Doctrine of Post-Communist Russia and Its Domestic Context, in: Mandelbaum M. ed. The New Russian Foreign Policy. — New York, Council on Foreign Relations, 1998. — P. 47.
573
McFaul M. A Precarious Piece: Domestic Politics in the Making of Russian Foreign Policy // International Security. — Vol. 22 (Winter 1997-1998). — P. 5-35.
574
Kozyrev A. Don't Threaten Us // New York Times. — March 18, 1994. — P. All.
575
См: Goldgeier J.M. Not Whether but When: The U.S. Decision to Enlarge NATO (Brookings, 1999). — P. 14-17. The Genscher quote is in Stephen F. Sabo. The Diplomacy of German Unification (St. Martin's Press, 1992). — P. 57-58.
576
Zelikow P. and Rice С Germany Unified and Europe Transformed: A Study in Statecraft. — Harvard University Press, 1995. — P. 176.
577
Zelikow and Rice. Germany Unified and Europe Transformed. — P. 180-183.
578
По этому вопросу см.: Hutchings R.L. American Diplomacy and the End of the Cold War: An Insider's Account of U.S. Policy in Europe, 1989-1992. — Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1997. — P. 290ff; see also: Asmus R.D. Opening NATO's Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era. — Columbia University Press, 2002. — P. 5.
579
For a discussion of the debate in the administration during this period, see: Goldgeier, Not Whether but When. — Chap. 2; and Asmus, Opening NATO's Door.
580
Interview with Anthony Lake.
581
Interview with William Perry.
582
Asmus, Opening NATO's Door. — P. 50; and Talbott, The Russia Hand: A Memoir of Presidential Diplomacy (Random House, 2002). — P. 99-100.
583
Secretary Christopher's meeting with President Yeltsin, October 22, 1993, Moscow, October 25, 1993. Declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request by the authors, May 8, 2000; and Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 115.
584
Grachev, quoted in Alessandra Stanley. Russia Seeks Link to NATO but Nationalists Are Bitter // New York Times. — March 18, 1994. — P. A4. See also: Clark B. Russian Warms to NATO Partnership // Financial Times. — April 28, 1994. — P. 2.
585
Clinton W. The President's News Conference with Visegrad Leaders in Prague. — January 12, 1994, Public Papers of the President of the United States, Book 1 (Government Printing Office, 1994). — P. 40.
586
Clinton W. Interview with Tomasz Lis of Polish Television. — July 1, 1994, Public Papers. — Book 1. — P. 1187; Clinton W. Remarks following Discussions with President Lech Walesa of Poland and an Exchange with reporters in Warsaw. — July 16, 1994; Public Papers. — Book 1. — 1994. — P. 1250-06.
587
Interview with Talbott; and see also: Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 131.
588
U.S. — German Relations and the Challenge of a New Europe. U.S. Department of State Dispatch. — Vol. 5. — September 12, 1994. — P. 597-598; and James Goldgeier's interview with Wesley Clark and John Shalikashvily in 1998 and 1999.
589
Interview with Talbott.
590
Относительно внутриполитических причин, сковывавших внешнюю политику Ельцина, см.: Фельгенгауэр П. Российское общество приходит к консенсусу по вопросам национальных интересов // Сегодня. — 1995. — 26 мая; о заявлении Ельцина-Валенсы см.: Asmus, Opening NATO's Door. — P. 37.
591
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 136; and Asmus, Opening NATO's Door. — P. 90.
592
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 137.
593
Thomas D. The Helsinki Effect: International Norms, Human Rights and the Demise of Communism. — Princeton University Press, 2001.
594
Interview with Talbott.
595
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 138-139; and interview with Talbott.
596
Claes W. NATO and the Evolving Euro-Atlantic Security Architecture. NATO Review. — No. 6 (December 1994) — No 1 (January 1995) (www.nato.int); and Christopher W. The North Atlantic Council Final Communique. Department of State Dispatch. — Vol. 5. — December 19, 1994. — P. 833.
597
ITAR-TASS. — December 4, 1994. — In: FBIS, Daily Report: Soviet Union. — December 5, 1994. — P. 4.
598
Interview with Thomas Donilon.
599
Clinton W. The President's News Conference with President Kuchma of Ukraine. — November 22, 1994. Public Papers of the President of the United States. — Book 2 (1994). — P. 2115.
600
Interview with Talbott; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 141; Remarks by the President at the Plenary Session of 1994 Summit of the Council [sic] on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Office of the Press Secretary (Budapest). — December 5, 1994.
601
FBIS. Daily Report: Soviet Union. — December 5, 1994. — P. 4; Asmus, Opening NATO's Door. — P. 95.
602
Interviews with Bums and Talbott.
603
Interview with Ross.
604
Interview with Victoria Nuland.
605
Interview with Talbott.
606
Interview with Perry.
607
Goldgeier, Not Whether but When. — Chap. 4.
608
Interview with Talbott.
609
Interview with Fuerth.
610
Interview with Talbott; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 144-145; and Erlanger S. Gore Upbeat after Talks with Top Russian Leaders // New York Times. — December 17, 1994. — P. 7.
611
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 444. — No. 11.
612
Carter A.B. and Perry W.J. Preventive Defense: A New Security Strategy for America (Brookings, 1999). — P. 29-31; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 145-146; and interview with Perry.
613
Interview with Perry.
614
См: Goldgeier. Not Whether but When. — P. 75-76; and Talbot's version of events in The Russia Hand. — P. 145.
615
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 154.
616
Interview with Talbott; Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 156.
617
Smith R.J. and Williams D. U.S. Plans New Tack on Russia-NATO Tie // Washington Post. — January 16, 1995. — P. Al; Smith R.J. Russia Intends to Pursue Guarantees from NATO // Washington Post. — March 11, 1995. — P. A21.
618
Pushkov A. Reacting to NATO Expansion, Russia Should Take Its Time // Moscow News. — March 24, 1995.
619
Interview with Talbott; Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 161-162.
620
Interview with Talbott.
621
On the treaty, see: Falkenrath R.A. Shaping Europe's New Military Order: The Origins and Consequences of the CFE Treaty (MIT Press, 1995); Harahan J. and Kuhn III J. On-Site Inspections under the CFE Treaty. — Washington, On-Site Inspection Agency, 1996.
622
Remarks by President Clinton and President Yeltsin in a Joint Press Conference. — Moscow, May 10, 1995.
623
Interview with Ashton Carter.
624
On the October 8 meeting, see: Perry and Carter. Preventing Defense. — P. 35-39; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 175; for public comments at the time on a Russian nonmilitary role, see: remarks by Anthony Lake in Farrell J.A. Clinton, Yeltsin Split on NATO, Planning for New Bosnia Force // Boston Globe. — October 23, 1995. — P. 1.
625
Interview with Carter.
626
Carter and Perry. Preventive Defense. — P. 44; interview with Carter; and Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 176, 186.
627
Interview with Talbott.
628
Lippman T.W. Russia Offered Ties with NATO; U.S. Hopes to Ease Moscow's Opposition to Alliance's Expansion // Washington Post. — September 7, 1996. — P. A15.
629
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 228; and interview with Eric Edelman.
630
Goldgeier, Not Whether but When. — P. 105.
631
Ibid. — P. 105-106.
632
Remarks by the President to the People of Detroit. White House, Office of the Press Secretary, October 22, 1996; and Harris J.F. Campaign '96 — Clinton Wows Wider NATO in 3 Years // Washington Post. — October 23, 1996. — P. Al.
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