Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
- Название:Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
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- Издательство:Международные отношения
- Год:2009
- ISBN:978-5-7133-1350-0
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Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны» краткое содержание
Как формировалась внешняя политика США по отношению к России в 90-е годы XX века? В чем видела свои интересы в разваливающемся Советском Союзе правящая американская элита и правильно ли оценивала ситуацию? Какие были совершены ошибки и почему? На эти вопросы на основании широкого спектра источников, бесед с известными политическими деятелями, личных наблюдений пытаются найти ответ авторы нашумевшей в США книги.
Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны» - читать онлайн бесплатно полную версию (весь текст целиком)
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743
Lippman T. Turmoil, Drift in Russia Prompt U.S. Policy Shift; Flexibility Recognition of Limits Mark New Approach // Washington Post. — November 1, 1998. — P. A27.
744
Illarionov A. The Roots of the Economic Crisis. — P. 68-69. Выделено в оригинале.
745
20 наиболее влиятельных политиков России в январе // Независимая газета. — 1999. — 30 января.
746
Whitehouse M. Politics Silence Russian Markets: Yeltsin's Leadership Might Face End // Wall Street Journal. — August 28-29, 1998. — P. 7.
747
Democratic Choice Warns of Threat of Dictatorship // Itar-Tass. — January 30, 1999; Hanson S. and Kopstein J. The Weimar/Russia Comparison // Post- Soviet Affairs. — Vol. 13 (July-September 1997). — P. 252-283; Stenfield S. The Weimar/Russia Comparison: Reflections on Hanson and Kopstein // in Post- Soviet Affairs. — Vol. 14. — October-December 1998. — P. 355-368.
748
Powell B. and Albats E. Summer of Discontent // Newsweek (international edition). — January 19, 1999. — P. 28.
749
Primakov's 'Non-Aggression' Initiative Gets Mixed Reviews. Monitor — A Daily Briefing on the Post-Soviet States. — January 27, 1999 (Washington: Jamestown Foundation).
750
Наиболее глубокий и целостный план реформ можно найти в: Шейнис В. Конституция и жизнь // Независимая газета. — 1999. — 27 января.
751
Bush K. The Russian Economy in June 1999 (Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies, June 1999). — P. 5; Thornhill J. Primakov Defies IMF Advice // Financial Times. — September 17, 1998; and Thornhill J. Luzhkov Lays Blame on IMF for Woes // Financial Times. — September 24, 1998. — P. 2.
752
См. подробные воспоминания Примакова о переговорах с МВФ в: Восемь месяцев плюс. — М.: Мысль, 2001. — С. 109-129.
753
Тэлботт об эффекте дела Левински и последовавшем процессе импичмента см.: The Russia Hand. — P. 276.
754
Kramer D. It May Be a Summit of Embarrassment // Boston Globe. — August 30, 1998. — P. E2.
755
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 281; President Clinton Announces Summit Meeting with Russian Federation President Boris Yeltsin. White House, Office of the Press Secretary. — July 6, 1998.
756
Interview with Medish, also confirmed by other interviews.
757
См.: Baker P. The Breach: Inside the Impeachment Trial of William Jefferson Clinton (Scribner, 2000). — P. 59.
758
Lloyd J. Who Lost Russia? The Devolution of Russia // New York Times Magazine. — August 15, 1999. — P. 34-41, 52, 61, 64.
759
Подробности скандала с «Бэнк оф Нью-Йорк» см.: (www.russianlaw.org/ bonynews.htm [July 2003]).
760
Belton С. Was the July'98 Aid Diverted? // Moscow Times. — July 27, 2000.
761
Reddaway P. Is Chernomyrdin a Crook? // Post-Soviet Prospects. — Vol. 3. — August 1995. — P. 1-4; and. Aslund A. Russia's Sleaze Sector' // New York Times. — July 11, 1995. — P. A17.
762
Risen J. Gore Rejected CIA Evidence of Russian Corruption // New York Times. — November 23, 1998. — P. A8. Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 448, note 11, on the lack of concrete evidence about the memo.
763
Speaker's Advisory Group on Russia, Christopher Cox, chairman, Russia's Road to Corruption: How the Clinton Administration Exported Government Instead of Free Enterprise and Failed the Russian People (House of Representa tives, September 2000 (policy.house.gov/Russia [July 7, 2003]). Chapter 6 of this study is called «Bull****: Gore and Other Administration Policy Makers Systematically Ignore Evidence of Corruption of Their 'Partners'».
764
Помимо очерка Ллойда, перечень статей с тем же названием включает: Broder J. Who Lost Russia? // Salon. — September 1, 1998 (salon.com); Who Lost Russia? // Socialism Today. — No. 32. — October 1998; a special symposium of several authors under the title. What Went Wrong In Russia // Journal of Democracy. — Vol. 10. — April 1999. — P. 3-86; Soros G. Who Lost Rus sia? // New York Review of Books. — April 13, 2000. — P. 10; Who lost Russia? // New York Post. — September 24, 2000. — P. 56; Cage M. Looking Behind Potemkin's Wall: How American Policy Has Failed Russia. — Washington: Nixon Center Working Paper, October 2000; a book review by R. Kap lan called Who Lost Russia? // New York Times. — October 8, 2000. — Sec. 7. — P. 29.
765
Who Lost Russia? // New York Post. — September 24, 2000.
766
Ignatius D. Who Robbed Russia? // Washington Post. — August 25, 1999. — P. A17.
767
Weinberger С Historical Solutions Would Have Worked Better, remarks in «Who Lost Russia?» // Heritage Lectures. — No. 629. — January 8, 1999.
768
Lapidus G. Transforming Russia: American Policy in the 1990s. — In: Lieber R. Eagle Adrift: American Foreign Policy at the End of the Century (Longman, 1997). — P. 130.
769
U.S. — Russian Relations at the Turn of the Century (Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2000). — P. 19-20.
770
Graham Т.Е. A World with Russia? paper presented at Jamestown Foundation Conference. — June 9, 1999. — P. 1.
771
См. также: Илларионов А. Как был организован российский финансовый кризис //Вопросы экономики. — № 11, ноябрь 1998. — С. 20-35; and Illarionov A. Russia and IMF, statements prepared for the General Oversight and Investigation Subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Financial Services, Hearing to Examine the Russian Economic Crisis and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Aid Package. — September 10, 1998. — 105 Cong. 2 sess. Западные специалисты приводили подобные аргументы, см.: Slay B. Russia and the IMF: Economic Choises and Political Will // Russian Business Watch. — Vol. 7 (Summer 1999). — P. 1, 16-20; McFaul M. Getting Russia Right // Foreign Policy. — No 117 (Winter 1999-2000) (www.foreignpolicy.com).
772
Hedlund, Russia and the IMF. — P. 104-136.
773
Simes D.K. Russia's Crisis, America's Complicity // National Interest. — No. 54 (Winter 1998-1999). — P. 12-22; Reddaway P. and Glinski D. The Tragedy of Russia's Reforms: Market Bolshevism against Democracy. — Washington: U.S. Institute of Peace, 2001.
774
On the first school, see Stone, Lending Credibility. On the second school, see: Aslund, Building Capitalism. On the third school, см.: Илларионов А. Инфляция и антиинфляционная политика.
775
The FDI figures were reported in Kahn and O'Brien, Easy Money: A Special Report.
776
Lapidus. Transforming Russia: American Policy in 1990s. — P. 130.
777
Simes D. After the Collapse: Russia Seeks Its Place as a Great Power (Simon and Schuster, 1999); Cohen S. Failed Crusade: America and the Tragedy of Post-Communist Russia (W.W. Norton, 2000).
778
Simes. Russia's Crisis, America's Complicity. — P. 12-22.
779
Blank S. Partners in Discord Only // Orbis. — Vol. 44 (Fall 2000). — P. 557-570.
780
David Lipton testimony before the House Banking General Oversight Committee and Investigation Subcommittee on Russia, 105 Cong. 2 sess. — September 10, 1998.
781
Talbott S. Gogol's Troika: the Case for Strategic Patience in a Time of Troubles, address at Stanford University. — November 6, 1998.
782
David Lipton, testimony before the House Banking General Oversight Committee and Investigation Subcommittee on Russia.
783
U.S. Policy toward Russia: Foundations, Achievements, and Continuing Agenda, document sent to McFaul from David Levy, National Security Council, Office of Public Affairs and Communications, September 17, 1999. — P. 2.
784
Lawrence Summers, testimony before House International Relations Committee on Russia, 105 Cong. 2 sess. — September 17, 1998.
785
Interview with Atwood.
786
Madeleine Albright, address to the U.S. — Russian Business Council, Chicago Illinois, October 2, 1998 and Lippman, Turmoil, Drift in Russia Prompts U.S. Policy Shift, Flexibility, Recognition of Limits Mark New Approach. — P. A27.
787
Summers L. The Global Stake in Russian Economic Reform, speech to the U.S. — Russia Business Council, April 1, 1997.
788
Lippman. Turmoil, Drift in Russia Prompts U.S. Policy Shift, Flexibility, Recognition of Limits Mark New Approach. — P. A27.
789
Madeleine Albright, address to the U.S. — Russian Business Council.
790
Talbott, Gogol's Troika: the Case for Strategic Patience in a Time of Troubles.
791
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 286.
792
Tarnoff С U.S. Bilateral Assistance to Russia, 1992-2001. — In: Russia's Uncertain Economic Future, compendium of papers submitted to the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States (Government Printing Office, December 2001). — P. 381.
793
Interview with George Ingram.
794
U.S. Policy toward Russia Foundations, Achievements, and Continuing Agenda. — P. 2.
795
Madeleine Albright, address to the U.S. — Russia Business Council; and Albright address to Carnegie Endowment.
796
Strobe Talbott, deputy secretary of state, «Russia: Its Current Troubles and Its Ongoing Transformations», prepared testimony before the House International Committee, 106 Cong, 1 sess. — October 19, 1999. — P. 5.
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