Карл Роджерс - Клиентоцентрированная терапия

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По материалам специального выпуска Журнала гуманистической психологии: Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 1995, vol.35, No.4, p.40-54.

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См. например, обсуждение демократии в широких массах или высвобождения человеческих энергий в: David Е. Lilienthal, TVA -Democracy on the March.

См. главы, написанные учениками и сподвижниками К.Роджерса. — Прим. ред.

Как следует называть человека, с которым имеет дело терапевт? Обычно использовались такие термины, как "пациент", "субъект", "консультируемый", "исследуемый". Но мы все больше и больше используем термин "клиент", вплоть до того, что ввели его в само название "клиентоцентрированной терапии". Выбор объясняется тем, что несмотря на недостатки его словарного значения и этимологии, термин этот, пожалуй, лучше всего передает образ этого человека, как мы его видим. "Клиент" как термин с устоявшимся значением означает человека, самостоятельно и добровольно пришедшего за помощью в решении проблемы, ни в коем случае не снимая с себя ответственности за ситуацию. Именно из-за этих оттенков значения мы и выбрали данный термин, так как он исключает соозначение человека больного, объекта эксперимента и т.п. К сожалению, термин "клиент" все же имеет некоторые правовые оттенки, и если будет предложен более подходящий термин, мы охотно примем его. Однако пока термин "клиент" наиболее соответствует нашей концепции человека, пришедшего за помощью.