Л Хьелл - Теории личности

Факторы (Factors).Скрытые переменные, получающиеся при обработке данных посредством факторного анализа.

Функциональная автономия (Functional autonomy).По Олпорту — процесс, посредством которого некая данная форма поведения становится итогом или целью как таковой, несмотря на то, что первоначально она могла быть принята человеком по иной причине. То, что первоначально было средством достижения цели, становится самой целью.

Характер (Character).Термин, используемый Олпортом по отношению к моральному стандарту или системе ценностей, в соответствии с которыми оцениваются поступки личности.

Центральная диспозиция (Central disposition).По Олпорту — характеристика, влияющая на поведение человека в разнообразных ситуациях; центральные черты представляют собой «строительные блоки» структуры индивидуума.

Черта, сформированная окружающей средой (Environmental — mold trait).По Кеттелу — исходная черта, которая формируется у человека по мере приобретения опыта взаимодействия с окружающей средой.

Черта темперамента (Temperament trait).По Кеттелу — конституциональная исходная черта, влияющая на эмоциональные характеристики поведения или на его стиль.

Чувство самоидентичности (Self — identity).Осознание себя как различимого и постоянного объекта относительно других объектов окружающего мира.

Экстраверсия (Extraversion).В теории Айзенка — один из экстремумов диапазона интроверсия — экстраверсия, характеризующийся склонностью индивидуума быть общительным, импульсивным и возбудимым.

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