Л Хьелл - Теории личности

Психология третьей силы (Third force psychology).Направление в психологии, которое Маслоу и другие рассматривали как жизнеспособную альтернативу психоанализу и бихевиоризму (также называется гуманистической психологией ). Акцент на способности человека к личностному росту является определяющей чертой психологии третьей силы.

Самоактуализация (Self — actualization).Процесс, постулированный Маслоу, включает в себя здоровое развитие способностей людей, чтобы они могли стать тем, кем могут стать, а значит — жить осмысленно и совершенно.

Самоактуализирующиеся люди (Self — actualizers).Люди, которые удовлетворили свои дефицитарные потребности и развили свой потенциал настолько, что могут считаться в высшей степени здоровыми людьми.

Становление (Becoming).Процесс развития, в котором индивид берет на себя ответственность за максимально полную реализацию своего потенциала.

Феноменологическое направление (Phenomenological).Утверждение, что единственная «реальность», известная кому — либо, это реальность субъективная или личная, но не объективная.

Физиологические потребности (Physiological need).Основная и наиболее сильная группа из всех потребностей человека, включает в себя потребность в воде, пище, кислороде, сне и т. д.

Шкала вершинных переживаний (Peak scale).Шкала самоотчета, используемая для измерения тенденции к вершинным переживаниям.

Экзистенциальная философия (Existential philosophy).Философская точка зрения, состоящая в том, что каждый человек сам ответствен за свою жизнь. Акцент на человеке как на «сущем — в–мире».

Эупсихея (Eupsychia).Гуманистическая утопия Маслоу, общество, характеризующееся свободным выбором, социальной гармонией и психическим здоровьем.

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