Гари Маркус - Несовершенный человек. Случайность эволюции мозга и ее последствия.
- Название:Несовершенный человек. Случайность эволюции мозга и ее последствия.
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- Издательство:Альпина нон-фикшн
- Год:2011
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-91671-085-4
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Гари Маркус - Несовершенный человек. Случайность эволюции мозга и ее последствия. краткое содержание
Человек привык считать себя венцом творения: свои сильные стороны – нормой, а слабости – отклонением. Подход автора принципиально другой: мы изначально несовершенны; наш мозг, как и тело, в ходе эволюции формировался достаточно случайно, из «подручных материалов» природы и являет собой так называемый клудж – нелепое, неуклюжее, но удивительно эффективное решение проблемы. Понятие клуджа проливает свет на важные стороны нашей жизни и объясняет множество проблем, с которыми мы сталкиваемся. Выводы автора оптимистичны: имея должное понимание соотношения сил и слабостей человеческого ума, мы получаем возможность помочь не только себе, но и обществу.
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Примечания
1
Понятие байесовской вероятности происходит от математической теоремы, выведенной из работ Реверенда Томаса Байеса (1702-1761), хотя сам он не предлагал ее как модель человеческого мышления. Грубо говоря, теорема утверждает, что возможность некоего события зависит от его правдоподобия и осуществимости.
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