Юваль Ной Харари - Sapiens. Краткая история человечества [litres]
- Название:Sapiens. Краткая история человечества [litres]
- Автор:
- Жанр:
- Издательство:Литагент Синдбад
- Год:2016
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-905891-64-9
- Рейтинг:
- Избранное:Добавить в избранное
-
Отзывы:
-
Ваша оценка:
Юваль Ной Харари - Sapiens. Краткая история человечества [litres] краткое содержание
Юваль Харари показывает, как ход истории формировал человеческое общество и действительность вокруг него. Его книга прослеживает связь между событиями прошлого и проблемами современности и заставляет читателя пересмотреть все устоявшиеся представления об окружающем мире.
Sapiens. Краткая история человечества [litres] - читать онлайн бесплатно ознакомительный отрывок
Интервал:
Закладка:
95Kazuhisa Miyamoto (ed.), ‘Renewable Biological Systems for Alternative Sustainable Energy Production, FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin 128 (Osaka: Osaka University, 1997), chapter 2.1.1, accessed December 10, 2010, http://www.fao.org/docrep/W7241E/w7241e06.ht m#2.1.1percent20solarpercent20energy; James Barber, ‘Biological Solar Energy ’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 365:1853 (2007), 1007
96‘International Energy Outlook 2010’>, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 9, accessed December 10, 2010, http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ ieo/pdf/0484(2010). pdf.
97S. Venetsky, ‘"Silver" from Clay’, Metallurgist 13:7 (1969), 451; Affalion, Fred, A History of the International Chemical Industry (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991), 64; A. J. Downs, Chemistry of Aluminum, Gallium, Indium and Thallium (Glasgow: Blackie Academic 8c Professional, 1993), 15.
98Jan Willem Erisman et al, ‘How a Century of Ammonia Synthesis Changed the World’ in Nature Geoscience 1 (2008), 637.
99G. J. Benson and В. E. Rollin (eds.), The Well-Being of Farm Animals: Challenges and Solutions (Ames, IA: Blackwell, 2004); M.C. Appleby, J. A. Mench, and B. O. Hughes, Poultry Behaviour and Welfare (Wallingford: CABI Publishing, 2004); J. Webster, Animal Welfare: Limping Towards Eden (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2005); C. Druce and P. Lymbery, Outlawed in Europe: How America Is Falling Behind Europe in Farm Animal Welfare (New York: Archimedean Press, 2002).
100Harry Harlow and Robert Zimmermann, ‘Affectional Responses in the Infant Monkey’>, Science 130: 3373 (1959), 421–432; Harry Harlow, ‘The Nature of Love’>, American Psychologist 13 (1958), 673–685; Laurens D. Young et al., 'Early stress and later response to seprate in rhesus monkeys', American Journal of Psychiatry 130:4 (1973), 400–405; K. D. Broad, J. P. Curley and E. B. Keverne, 'Mother-infant bonding and the evolution of mammalian social relationships’>, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Soceity В 361:1476 (2006), 2199–2214; Florent Pittet et al., ‘Effects of maternal experience on fearfulness and maternal behaviour in a precocial bird’>, Animal Behavior (March 2013), In Press-available online at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/ S0003347213000547.
101"National Institute of Food and Agriculture", United States Department of Agriculture, accessed December 10, 2010, http://www.csrees.usda. gov/qlinks/extension.html.
102Vaclav Smil, The Earth s Biosphere: Evolution, Dynamics, and Change (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2002); Sarah Catherine Walpole et al., ‘The Weight of Nations: An Estimation of Adult Human Biomass’, BMC Public Health 12:439 (2012), http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/439.
103William T. Jackman, The Development of Transportation in Modern England (London: Frank Cass & со., 1966), 324–327; H. J. Dyos and D.H. Aldcroft, British Transport – An economic survey from the seventeenth century to the twentieth (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1969), 124–131; Wolfgang Schivelbusch, The Railway Journey: The Industrialization of Time and Space in the 19th Century (Berkeley: Univeristy of California Press, 1986).
104Подробное обсуждение беспрецедентного мира последних десятилетий см. в особенности Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (New York: Viking, 2011); Joshua S. Goldstein, Winning the War on War: The Decline of Armed Conflict Worldwide (New York, N.Y.: Dutton, 2011); Gat, War in Human Civilization.
105‘World Report on Violence and Health: Summary, Geneva 2002’, World Health Organization, accessed December 10, 2010, http://www.who. int/whr/2001/en/whr01_annex_en.pdf. Уровень смертности в прежние эпохи см. Lawrence Н. Keeley, War before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996).
106‘World Health Report, 2004’, World Health Organization, 124, accessed 10 December, 2010, http://www.who.int/whr/2004/en/report04_en.pdf.
107Raymond C. Kelly, Warless Societies and the Origin of War (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000), 21. See also Gat, War in Human Civilization , 129–131; Keeley, War before Civilization.
108Manuel Eisner, ‘Modernization, Self-Control and Lethal Violence’, British Journal of Criminology 41:4 (2001), 618–638; Manuel Eisner, ‘Long-Term Historical Trends in Violent Crime’, Crime and Justice: A Review of Research 30 (2003), 83-142; ‘World Report on Violence and Health: Summary, Geneva 2002’, World Health Organization, accessed December 10, 2010, http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/whr01_annex_en.pdf; ‘World Health Report, 2004’, World Health Organization, 124, accessed 10 December, 2010, http://www.who.int/whr/2004/en/report04_en.pdf.
109Napoleon Chagnon, Yanomamo: The Fierce People (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968); Keeley, War before Civilization.
110О психологии и биохимии счастья полезно почитать: Jonathan Haidt, The Happiness Hypothesis: Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom (New York: Basic Books, 2006); R. Wright, The Moral Animal: Evolutionary Psychology and Everyday Life (New York: Vintage Books, 1994); M. Csikszentmihalyi, ‘If We Are So Rich, Why Aren’t We Happy?’, American Psychologist 54:10 (1999): 821–827; F. A. Huppert, N. Baylis and B. Keverne, ed., The Science of Well-Being (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005);
Michael Argyle, The Psychology of Happiness, 2nd edition (New York: Routledge, 2001); Ed Diener (ed.), Assessing Well-Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener (New York: Springer, 2009); Michael Eid and Randy }. Larsen (eds.), The Science of Subjective Well-Being (New York: Guilford Press, 2008); Richard A. Easterlin (ed.), Happiness in Economics (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub., 2002); Richard Layard, Happiness: Lessons from a New Science (New York: Penguin, 2005).
111Kahneman et al., “A Survey Method for Characterizing Daily Life experience: The Day Reconstruction Method”, Science 3 (2004): 1776–1780; Inglehart et al., "Development, Freedom, and Rising Happiness," 278–281.
112D. M. McMahon, The Pursuit of Happiness: A History from the Greeks to the Present (London: Allen Lane, 2006).
113Keith T. Paige et al., ‘De Novo Cartilage Generation Using Calcium Alginate-Chondrocyte Constructs’, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 97:1 (1996), 168-78.
114David Biello, ‘Bacteria Transformed into Biofuels Refineries’, Scientific American , January 27, 2010, accessed December 10, 2010, http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=bacteria-transformed-into-biofuel-refineries.
115Gary Walsh, ‘Therapeutic Insulins and Their Large-Scale Manufacture’, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 67: 2 (2005), 151–159.
116James G. Wallis et al., ‘Expression of a Synthetic Antifreeze Protein in Potato Reduces Electrolyte Release at Freezing Temperatures’, Plant Molecular Biology 35:3 (1997), 323–330.
117Robert J. Wall et al., ‘Genetically Enhanced Cows Resist Intramammary Staphylococcus Aureus Infection’, Nature Biotechnology 23:4 (2005), 445–451.
118Liangxue Lai et al., ‘Generation of Cloned Transgenic Pigs Rich in Omega-3 Fatty Acids’, Nature Biotechnology 24:4 (2006), 435–436.
119Ya-Ping Tang et al., ‘Genetic Enhancement of Learning and Memory in Mice’, Nature 401 (1999), 63–69.
120Zoe R. Donaldson and Larry J. Young, ‘Oxytocin, Vasopressin, and the Neurogenetics of Sociality’, Science 322:5903 (2008), 900–904; Zoe R. Donaldson, ‘Production of Germline Transgenic Prairie Voles (Microtus Ochrogaster) Using Lentiviral Vectors’, Biology of Reproduction 81:6 (2009), 1189–1195.
121Terri Pous, ‘Siberian Discovery Could Bring Scientists Closer to Cloning Woolly Mammoth’, Time , September 17, 2012, accessed February 19, 2013; Pasqualino Loi et al, ‘Biological time machines: a realistic approach for cloning an extinct mammal’, Endangered Species Research 14
(2011), 227–233; Leon Huynen, Craig D. Millar and David M. Lambert, ‘Resurrecting ancient animal genomes: The extinct moa and more’, Bioessays 34 (2012), 661–669.
122Nicholas Wade, ‘Scientists in Germany Draft Neanderthal Genome’, New York Times , February 12,2009, accessed December 10,2010, http://www. nytimes.com/2009/02/13/science/13neanderthal.html?_r=2&ref=science; Zack Zorich, ‘Should We Clone Neanderthals?’, Archaeology 63:2 (2009), accessed 10 December, 2010, http://www.archaeology.org/1003/etc/ neanderthals.html.
123Robert H. Waterston et al., ‘Initial Sequencing and Comparative Analysis of the Mouse Genome’, Nature 420:6915 (2002), 520.
124‘Hybrid Insect Micro Electromechanical Systems (HI-MEMS)’, Microsystems Technology Office, DARPA, accessed March 22, 2012, http://www.darpa.mil/Our_Work/MTO/Programs/Hybrid_Insect_ Micro_Electromechanical_Systems_percent28HI-MEMSpercent29.aspx. See also: Sally Adee, ‘Nuclear-Powered Transponder for Cyborg Insect’, IEEE Spectrum , December 2009, accessed December 10, 2010, http:// spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductors/devices/nuclearpowered-transponder-for-cyborg-insect?utm_source=feedburner8uitm_medium=feed&utm_ campaign=Feedpercent3A+IeeeSpectrum+percent28IEEE-i-Spectrumpe rcent29&utm_content=Google-i-Reader; Jessica Marshall, ‘The Fly Who Bugged Me’, New Scientist 197:2646 (2008), 40–43; Emily Singer, ‘Send In the Rescue Rats’, New Scientist 183:2466 (2004), 21–22; Susan Brown, ‘Stealth Sharks to Patrol the High Seas’, New Scientist 189:2541 (2006), 30–31.
125Bill Christensen, ‘Military Plans Cyborg Sharks’, Live Science , March 7, 2006, accessed December 10, 2010, http://www.livescience.com/ technology/060307_shark_implant.html.
126‘Cochlear Implants’, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, accessed March 22, 2012, http://www.mdcd. nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/coch.aspx.
127Retina Implant, http://www.retina-implant.de/en/doctors/technology/ default, aspx.
128David Brown, ‘For 1st Woman With Bionic Arm, a New Life Is Within Reach’, The Washington Post , September 14, 2006, accessed December 10, 2010, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-yn/content/article/2006/09/13/ AR2006091302271.html?nav=E8.
129Miguel Nicolelis, Beyond Boundaries: The New Neuroscience of Connecting Brains and Machines – and How It Will Change Our Lives (New York: Times Books, 2011).
130Chris Berdik, ‘Turning Thought into Words’ ВU Today , October 15, 2008, accessed March 22, 2012, http://www.bu.edu/today/2008/ turning-thoughts-into-words/.
131Jonathan Fildes, ‘Artificial Brain “10 years away’”, BBC News , July 22, 2009, accessed 19 September, 2012, http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi/8164060.stm.
132Radoje Drmanac et al., ‘Human Genome Sequencing Using Unchained Base Reads on Self-Assembling DNA Nanoarrays’, Science 327:5961 (2010), 78–81; ‘Complete Genomics’ website: http://www.completegenomics.com/; Rob Waters, ‘Complete Genomics Gets Gene Sequencing under $5000 (Update 1)’, Bloomberg , November 5, 2009, accessed December 10, 2010; http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aWutnyE4S oWw; Fergus Walsh, ‘Era of Personalized Medicine Awaits’, BBC News , last updated April 8, 2009, accessed March 22,2012, http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi/ health/7954968.stm; Leena Rao, ‘PayPal Co-Founder And Founders Fund Partner Joins DNA Sequencing Firm Halcyon Molecular’, TechCrunch , September 24, 2009, accessed December 10, 2010, http://techcrunch. com/2009/09/24/paypal-co-founder-and-founders-fund-partner-joins-dna-sequencing-firm-halcyon-molecular/.
Читать дальшеИнтервал:
Закладка: