Ниал Фергюсон - Великое вырождение. Как разрушаются институты и гибнут государства
- Название:Великое вырождение. Как разрушаются институты и гибнут государства
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Ниал Фергюсон - Великое вырождение. Как разрушаются институты и гибнут государства краткое содержание
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46
Krugman, Paul Making Banking Boring // New York Times, 9 April 2009.
47
Krugman, Paul Egos and Immorality // New York Times, 24 May 2012. Также см.: Krugman, Paul Dimon’s Déjà Vu Debacle // New York Times, 20 May 2012.
48
Johnson, Simon, and James Kwak Thirteen Bankers: The Wall Street Takeover and the Next Financial Meltdown . New York, 2010.
49
Posner, Richard A. The Crisis of Capitalist Democracy . Cambridge, MA, 2010.
50
Wall Street Legend Sandy Weill: Break Up the Big Banks // CNBC.com, 25 July 2012.
51
Kynaston, David The City of London , vol. IV: A Club No More, 1945–2000. London, 2001.
52
Capie, Forest The Bank of England: 1950 s to 1979. Cambridge, 2010. Pp. 589ff.
53
См.: Dimsdale, N.H. British Monetary Policy since 1945 / In: Crafts, N. F. R., and N.W.C. Woodward, eds. The British Economy since 1945. Oxford, 1991. P. 108.
54
Ferguson, Niall Regulation and Deregulation in a Time of Stagflation: Siegmund Warburg and the City of London in the 1970 s . Paper presented at the European Association for Banking History, Brussels, 2010.
55
См. например: Lord Turner After the Crises: Assessing the Costs and Benefits of Financial Liberalisation . Fourteenth C.D. Deshmukh Memorial Lecture, Mumbai, 15 February 2010.
56
Lord Turner Debt and Deleveraging: Long Term and Short Term Challenges // Centre for Financial Studies, 21 November 2011.
57
Rockoff, Hugh Upon Daedalian Wings of Paper Money: Adam Smith and the Crisis of 1772 // NBER Working Paper 15594 (December 2009).
58
Pressler, Jessica Look Who’s Back // New York Magazine, 8 April 2012. См.: http://nymag.com/news/business/themoney/john-mack- 2012—4 /index 1 .html .
59
Wallison, Peter Dodd – Frank’s Liquidation Plan is Worse than Bankruptcy // Bloomberg, 11 June 2012.
60
Masters, Brooke Big Banks Need Extra $
566 bn, says Fitch // Financial Times, 17 May 2012.
61
Darwin, Frances, ed. The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, including an Autobiographical Chapter , vol. I. London, 1887, p. 83.
62
Bagehot, Walter Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market . London, 1896 [1873], p. 11.
63
Ferguson, Niall An Evolutionary Approach to Financial History // Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 74 (2010), pp. 449–454.
64
Weber, Robert F. Structural Regulation as Antidote to Complexity Capture // American Business Law Journal, 49, 3 (2012).
65
См.: Buchanan, Mark Ubiquity: The Science of History… Or Why the World is Simpler Than We Think . London, 2005.
66
Haldane, Andrew On Tackling the Credit Cycle and Too Big to Fail (January 2011). См.: http://www.iiea.com/event/download_powerpoint?urlKey=andrew– haldane-on-fixingfinance . Также см.: Hu, Henry Too Complex to Depict? Innovation, “Pure Information” and the SEC Disclosure Paradigm // Texas Law Review (June 2012). [Коды стран приведены по ГОСТ 7.67–2003: ГЕР – Германия, ДАН – Дания, ИСП – Испания, ФИН – Финляндия, ИРЯ – Ирландия, ИТА – Италия, ЯПО – Япония, ЛЮК – Люксембург, ПОР – Португалия, НИД – Нидерланды, ШВЕ – Швеция, СОЕ – США, ГРИ – Греция, КАЙ – Каймановы о-ва, АВТ – Австрия, АВС – Австралия, БЕЛ – Бельгия, КАН – Канада, ШВА – Швейцария.]
67
Nassim Taleb Antifragile: Things that Gain from Disorder . N. Y., Random House, 2012.
68
Kornai, Janos The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism . Oxford, 1992.
69
Bagehot Lombard Street , pp. 17, 160f.
70
Ibid. P. 165.
71
Ibid. Pp. 58f.
72
Ibid. P. 199.
73
Ibid. P. 235.
74
Ibid. P. 325.
75
Ibid. P. 321.
76
Kotlikoff, Laurence J., and John C. Goodman Solving our Nation’s Financial Crisis with Limited Purpose Banking . Boston University Working Paper (15 April 2009). Также см.: Kay, John Narrow Banking: The Reform of Banking Regulation . Centre for the Study of Financial Innovation (2009).
77
Ferguson, Niall Too Big to Live: Why We Must Stamp Out State Monopoly Capitalism // Adam Smith Review, 6 (2011): 327–340.
78
Bagehot Lombard Street , p. 334.
79
Ibid. P. 336.
80
Morgenson, Gretchen Lending Magnate Settles Fraud Case // New York Times, 15 October 2010.
81
Chen Guangcheng How China Flouts its Laws // New York Times, 29 May 2012.
82
He Weifang China’s First Steps towards Constitutionalism / In: In the Name of Justice: Striving for the Rule of Law in China . He Weifang, ed. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 2012. Pp. 63–101.
83
Bingham, Tom The Rule of Law . London, 2010.
84
Wilson, Ben What Price Liberty? How Freedom was Won and is Being Lost . London, 2009.
85
Dworkin, Ronald Law’s Empire . London, 1986. Pp. 166, 225.
86
Ibid. P. 346.
87
Dworkin, Ronald Justice for Hedgehogs . Cambridge, MA, 2011. P. 402.
88
North, Douglass C. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance . Cambridge, 1990. P. 54.
89
Ibid. P. 59.
90
Greif, Avner Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade / In: Ménard, C., and M. Shirley, eds. Handbook of New Institutional Economics . Dordrecht, 2005. Pp. 727–786.
91
La Porta, Rafael, Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio, Shleifer, Andrei, and Robert W. Vichny Legal Determinants of External Finance // Journal of Finance, 52, 3 (July 1997): 1131–1150.
92
Ibid.
93
La Porta, Rafael, Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio, Shleifer, Andrei, and Robert W. Vichny Investor Protection and Corporate Governance // Journal of Financial Economics, 58 (2000): 3–27.
94
Djankov, Simeon, La Porta, Rafael, Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio, and Andrei Shleifer The Regulation of Entry // Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, 1 (February 2002): 1–37.
95
Djankov, Simeon, La Porta, Rafael, Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio, and Andrei Shleifer Courts // Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118, 2 (May 2003): 453–517.
96
Botero, Juan C., Djankov, Simeon, La Porta, Rafael, Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio, and Andrei Shleifer The Regulation of Labor // Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119, 4 (November 2004): 1339–1382.
97
La Porta, Rafael, Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio, and Andrei Shleifer What Works in Securities Laws? // Journal of Finance, 61, 1 (February 2006): 1–32.
98
Djankov, Simeon, Hart, Oliver, McLiesh, Caralee, and Andrei Shleifer Debt Enforcement around the World // Journal of Political Economy, 116, 6 (2008): 1105–1149.
99
La Porta, Rafael, Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio, and Andrei Shleifer The Economic Consequences of Legal Origins // Journal of Economic Literature, 46, 2 (June 2008). Pp. 285–332.
100
Ibid. P. 300.
101
He Weifang The Ongoing Quest for Judicial Independence in China ( 2001 ) / In: In the Name of Justice: Striving for the Rule of Law in China . He Weifang, ed. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 2012.
102
Greif, Avner Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy . Pp. 766–768.
103
См.: Lamoreaux, Naomi R., and Jean-Laurent Rosenthal Legal Regime and Business’s Organizational Choice: A Comparison of France and the United States during the Mid-Nineteenth Century // NBER Working Paper 10288 (February 2004); Lamoreaux, Naomi R., and Jean-Laurent Rosenthal Contractual Tradeoffs and SMEs’ Choice of Organizational Form: A View from U. S. and French History, 1830–2000 // NBER Working Paper 12455 (August 2006).
104
Guinnane, Timothy, Harris, Ron, Lamoreaux, Naomi R., and Jean-Laurent Rosenthal Putting the Corporation in its Place // NBER Working Paper 13109 (May 2007); Musacchio, Aldo Experiments in Financial Democracy: Corporate Governance and Financial Development in Brazil, 1882–1950. Cambridge, 2009.
105
Collison, David, Cross, Stuart, Ferguson, John, Power, David, and Lorna Stevenson Legal Determinants of External Finance Revisited: The Inverse Relationship between Investor Protection and Societal Well-Being // Journal of Business Ethics, 108 (2012): 393–410.
106
Dickens, Charles Bleak House (1852–1853). Ch. 1.
107
Slater, Michael Dickens: A Life Defined by Writing . New Haven, 2009. Pp. 340–358.
108
Danzig, Richard Hadley v. Baxendale: A Study in the Industrialization of the Law // Journal of Legal Studies, 4, 2 (June 1975): 267f.
109
Kostal, Rande W. Law and English Railway Capitalism, 1825–1875. Oxford, 1994.
110
Danzig Hadley v. Baxendale , p. 277.
111
Ibid. P. 252n.
112
Ibid. P. 254.
113
Kleinwort Benson v. Lincoln City Council [ 1999 ] . 2 AC349, Lord Goff at pp. 377 ff.
114
Howard, Philip K. It’s Time to Clean House // Atlantic Monthly, 14 March 2012.
115
Howard, Philip K. Results-Based Regulation: A Blueprint for Starting Over // Common Good, 2 December 2011. См.: http://www.commongood.org/blog/entry/philip-k. – howard-on-the-needfor-results-based-regulation .
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