Ребекка Хендерсон - Капитализм в огне. Как сделать эффективную экономическую систему человечной

«The Development and Significance of Agricultural Cooperatives in the American Economy», Indiana Law Journal 27, no. 3, Article 2 (1952), www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2352&context=ilj.

«The Development and Significance of Agricultural Cooperatives in the American Economy», Indiana Law Journal.

Leon Stein, The Triangle Fire, 1st ed. (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1962).

Steven Deller, Ann Hoyt, Brent Hueth, and Reka Sundaram-Stukel, «Research on the Economic Impact of Cooperatives», University of Wisconsin Center for Cooperatives, June 19, 2009, http://reic.uwcc.wisc.edu/sites/all/REIC_FINAL.pdf.

Tony Sekulich, «Top Ten Agribusiness Companies in the World», Tharawat Magazine 12 (June 2019), https://www.tharawat-magazine.com/facts/top-ten-agribusiness-companies/.

«Leading U. S. Commercial Banks by Revenue 2018», Statista, www.statista.com/statistics/185488/leading-us-commerciaI-banks-by-revenue/.

Douglas L. Kruse, ed., «Shared Capitalism at Work: Employee Ownership, Profit and Gain Sharing, and Broad-Based Stock Options», National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report (University of Chicago Press, May 2010).

Douglas L. Kruse, Joseph R. Blasi, and Rhokeun Park, «Shared Capitalism in the U. S. Economy», NBER Working paper no. 14225 (Cambridge, MA: NBER, August 2008).

Kruse et al., «Shared Capitalism in the U. S. Economy» (2008).

Kruse et al., «Shared Capitalism in the U. S. Economy» (2008).

Hazel Sheffield, «The Preston Model: UK Takes Lessons in Recovery from Rust Belt Cleveland», Guardian, April 11, 2017, www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/apr/ll/preston-cleveland-model-lessons-recovery-rust-belt.

См. также https://thenextsystem.org/learn/stories/infographic-preston-model.

Publix, «About Publix», доступ в январе 2014 г., www.publix.com/about/CompanyOverview.do.

John Lewis Partnership, «About Us», доступ в январе 2014 г., www.johnlewispartnership.co.uk/about.html.

«About Us», Mondragon Corporation, www.mondragon-corporation.com/en/about-us/.

Mondragon Corporation, Annual Report 2018 (2018), www.mondragon-corporation.com/en/about-us/economic-and-financial-indicators/annual-report/.

«Mondragon Corporation, Winner at the Boldness in Business Awards Organized by the Financial Times», MAPA Group, Mar. 27, 2013, www.mapagroup.net/2013/03/mondragon-corporation-winner-at-the-boldness-in-business-awards-organized-by-the-financial-times/.

Критики иногда говорят, что сотрудники-владельцы рискуют, поскольку держат слишком большую долю своих средств в одной фирме, однако дополнительное вознаграждение, по-видимому, это более чем компенсирует. См., например, Peter Kardas, Adria L. Scharf, and Jim Keogh, «Wealth and Income Consequences of ESOPs and Employee Ownership: A Comparative Study from Washington State», Journal of Employee Ownership Law and Finance 10, no. 4 (1998).

На банковский счет для фиксированных взносов работодатели и сотрудники вносят средства, из которых потом будет оплачена пенсия.

ESOP Association data. Analyzed by NCEO, доступ в феврале 2015 г., www.esopassociation.org/explore/employee-ownership-news/resources-for-reporters.

Kruse et al., «Shared Capitalism in the U. S. Economy?» (2008).

Colin Mayer, Prosperity: Better Business Makes the Greater Good (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2019); Lynn Stout, The Shareholder Value Myth: How Putting Shareholders First Harms Investors, Corporations, and the Public, 1st ed. (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2012); Thomas Donaldson and Lee Preston, «The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence, and Implications», Academy of Management Review 20, no. 1 (1995): 65–91.

См., например, Stout, The Shareholder Value Myth; Mayer, Prosperity; Leo Strine, Towards Fair and Sustainable Capitalism (Research Paper no. 19–39, University of Pennsylvania Law School, Institute for Law and Economics, September 2019), https://ssrn.com/abstract=3461924.

См. https://benefitcorp.net/.

Регистрация в качестве корпорации общественного блага имеет важные отличия от сертификации в качестве «B Corporation». В последнем случае фирма просто обязуется проводить не только финансовую оценку своей деятельности. См. https://bcorporation.net/.

«Benefit Corporation Reporting Requirements», Benefit Corporation, https://benefitcorp.net/businesses/benefit-corporation-reporting-requirements.

«State by State Status of Legislation», Benefit Corporation, https://benefitcorp.net/policymakers/state-by-state-status.

«Benefit Corporations & Certified B Corps», Benefit Corporation, https://benefitcorp.net/businesses/benefit-corporations-and-certified-b-corps.

Эту обязанность директора обычно называют обязанностью Revlon. Leo E. Strine, Jr., «Making It Easier for Directors to Do the Right Thing», Harv. Bus. L. Rev. 4 (2014): 235.

Stout, The Shareholder Value Myth.

См. FAQ, Benefit Corporation, https://benefitcorp.net/faq.

«The Rise and Decline of the Japanese Economic ‘Miracle’», Understanding Australia s Neighbours: An Introduction to East and Southeast Asia (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004): 132–148.

Перекрестное владение акциями понималось как демонстрация желания развивать долгосрочные деловые отношения между корпорациями. До 1990-х годов компании по страхованию жизни были одними из наиболее значительных групп акционеров в Японии. Японские банки также держали большие доли в капитале своих дебиторов.

Nishiyama Kengo, «Proxy Voting Trends in 2014 and Outlook in 2015», presentation, Financial Services Agency, Tokyo, July 9, 2013, www.fsa.go.jp/frtc/kenkyu/gijiroku/20140709/01.pdf.

«GDP Growth (Annual%) — Japan», World Bank Data, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=JP; «United Kingdom», World Bank Data, https://data.worldbank.org/country/united-kingdom.

«GDP Growth (Annual%) — Japan», World Bank Data, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=JP; «United Kingdom», World Bank Data, https://data.worldbank.org/coimtry/imited-kingdom.

Jim Rickards, «Japans in the Middle of Its 3rd ‘Lost Decade’ and a Recovery Is Nowhere in Sight», Business Insider, Mar. 23, 2016, www.businessinsider.com/japans-3rd-lost-decade-recovery-nowhere-in-sight-2016-3.

Ito Kunio, «Ito Review of Competitiveness and Incentives for Sustainable Growth: Building Favorable Relationships Between Companies and Investors», Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), August 2014, доступ в июне 2018 г., www.meti.go.jp/english/press/2014/pdf/0806_04b.pdf, p. 52.

Jake Kanter, «Facebook Shareholder Revolt Gets Bloody: Powerless Investors Vote Overwhelmingly to Oust Zuckerberg as Chairman», Business Insider, June 4, 2019, www.businessinsider.com/facebook-investors-vote-to-fire-mark-zuckerberg-as-chairman-2019-6.

Guest, CIO Central, «Sorry CalPERS, Dual Class Shares Are a Founders Best Friend», Forbes, May 14, 2013, www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2013/05/14/sorry-calpers-dual-class-shares-are-a-founders-best-friend/#aa06d5012d9b.

«Supplier Inclusion», https://corporate.walmart.com/suppliers/supplier-inclusion.

Adele Peters, «Tesla Has Installed a Truly Huge Amount of Energy Storage», Fast Company June 5, 2018.

«The Future of Agriculture», Economist, May 11, 2016; «Jain Irrigation Saves Water, Increases Efficiency for Smallholder Farmers», Shared Value Initiative, www.sharedvalue.org/examples/drip-irrigation-practices-smallholder-farmers.

Brad Plumer, «What’s Driving the US Solar Boom? A Bit of Creative Financing», Vox, Oct. 8, 2014, www.vox.com/2014/10/8/6947939/solar-power-solarcity-loans-leasing-growth-rooftop.

Edward Balleisen, «Rights of Way, Red Flags, and Safety Valves: Business Self- Regulation and State-Building in the United States, 1850–1940», Journal of Sociology 113 (2007): 297–351.

David Batty, «Unilever Targeted in Orangutan Protest», Guardian, Apr. 21, 2008, www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/apr/21/wildlife.

Rainforest Rescue, «Facts about Palm Oil and Rainforest», доступ в феврале 2015 г., www.rainforest-rescue.org/topics/palm-oil; Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), «Impact Report 2014», доступ в феврале 2015 г., www.rspo.org/about/impacts.

World Wildlife Fund (WWF), «Which Everyday Products Contain Palm Oil?» доступ в феврале 2016 г., www.worldwildlife.org/pages/which-everyday-products-contain-palm-oil.

Mark L. Clifford, The Greening of Asia (New York: Columbia University Press, 2015).

World Resources Institute (WRI), «With Latest Fires Crisis, Indonesia Surpasses Russia as Worlds Fourth-Largest Emitter», Oct. 29, 2015, доступ в феврале 2016 г., www.wri.org/blog/2015/10/Iatest-fires-crisis-indonesia-surpasses-russia-worId%E2%80%99s-fourth-Iargest-emitter.

Raquel Moren-Penaranda et al., «Sustainable Production and Consumption of Palm Oil in Indonesia: What Can Stakeholder Perceptions Offer to the Debate?» Sustainable Production and Consumption, 2015, доступ в ноябре 2015 г., http://ac.els-cdn.com/S2352550915000378/l-s2.0-S2352550915000378-main.pdf?_tid=e5ebbl92-8e24-Ue5-803f.00000aacb35d&acdnat=1447872663_63b9570718954aefb715def9lb9e8331.