Дэниел Клемент Деннет - Разум: от начала до конца. Новый взгляд на эволюцию сознания от ведущего мыслителя современности

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1. Одна из моих любимых загадок: четыре человека ночью приходят на берег реки. Через реку перекинут узкий мост, он может выдержать только двух людей одновременно. На четверых у них только один фонарь, и, поскольку на дворе ночь, им пользуются те, кто идет через мост. Все члены компании ходят с разной скоростью: человек А переходит мост за одну минуту, человек Б – за две минуты, Г – за пять минут, а Д – за целых восемь. Когда по мосту идут два человека, они должны двигаться со скоростью более медленного товарища. Вопрос: могут ли они все перейти по мосту за пятнадцать минут или быстрее?

2. Ник Лейн (британский биохимик и писатель, научный сотрудник университетского колледжа Лондона; многие его научно-популярные книги переведены на русский) описал в 2015 году поразительную историю эндосимбиотического происхождения эукариотов, которую я пропагандирую уже лет двадцать или около того. Сегодня мы можем быть почти уверены в том, что бактерия и архея были Адамом и Евой, а не просто двумя бактериями, как я частенько говорил.