Шошана Зубофф - Эпоха надзорного капитализма. Битва за человеческое будущее на новых рубежах власти

Hernandez, Arias, Buentello, and Jin, “Smart Nest Thermostat”.

Одно из первых глубоких исследований этих вопросов см. в: Langdon Winner, “A Victory for Computer Populism,” Technology Review 94, no. 4 (1991): 66. См. также: Chris Jay Hoofnagle, Jennifer M. Urban, and Su Li, “Privacy and Modern Advertising: Most US Internet Users Want ‘Do Not Track’ to Stop Collection of Data About Their Online Activities” (BCLT Research Paper, Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, October 8, 2012), https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2152135; Joseph Turow et al., “Americans Reject Tailored Advertising and Three Activities That Enable It,” Annenberg School for Communication, September 29, 2009, http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1478214; Chris Jay Hoofnagle and Jan Whittington, “Free: Accounting for the Costs of the Internet’s Most Popular Price,” UCLA Law Review 61 (February 28, 2014): 606; Jan Whittington and Chris Hoofnagle, “Unpacking Privacy’s Price,” North Carolina Law Review 90 (January 1, 2011): 1327; Chris Jay Hoofnagle, Jennifer King, Su Li, and Joseph Turow, “How Different Are Young Adults from Older Adults When It Comes to Information Privacy Attitudes & Policies?” April 14, 2010, http://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/399.

Эта фраза взята из: Roberto Mangabeira Unger, “The Dictatorship of No Alternatives,” in Roberto Mangabeira Unger, What Should the Left Propose? (London: Verso, 2006), 1–11.

Jared Newman, “Google’s Schmidt Roasted for Privacy Comments,” PCWorld, December 11, 2009, http://www.pcworld.com/article/184446/googles_schmidt_roasted_for_privacy_comments.html.

Max Weber, Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1978), 1:67; Макс Вебер, Хозяйство и общество: очерки понимающей социологии (Москва: Издательский дом Высшей школы экономики, 2016), 1: 116.

Пер. В. Топорова.

Roben Farzad, “Apple’s Earnings Power Befuddles Wall Street,” Bloomberg Businessweek , August 7, 2011, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-07-28/apple-s-earnings-power-befuddles-wall-street.

“iTunes Music Store Sells Over One Million Songs in First Week,” Apple Newsroom, March 9, 2018, https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2003/05/05iTunes-Music-Store-Sells-Over-One-Million-Songs-in-First-Week.

Jeff Sommer, “The Best Investment Since 1926? Apple,” New York Times , September 22, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/22/business/apple-investment.html.

См.: Shoshana Zuboff and James Maxmin, The Support Economy: How Corporations Are Failing Individuals and the Next Episode of Capitalism (New York: Penguin, 2002), 230.

Henry Ford, “Mass Production,” Encyclopedia Britannica (New York: Encyclopedia Britannica, 1926), 821, http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?ammem/coolbib:@field(NUMBER+@band(amrlg+lg48)).

Lizabeth Cohen, A Consumers’ Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America (New York: Knopf, 2003); Martin J. Sklar, The Corporate Reconstruction of American Capitalism: 1890–1916: The Market, the Law, and Politics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988).

Emile Durkheim, The Division of Labor in Society (New York: Free Press, 1964), 275; Эмиль Дюркгейм, О разделении общественного труда. Метод социологии (Москва: Наука, 1990), 257 (выделено мной. – Ш. З. ).

Ibid., 266; Там же, 248.

Ulrich Beck, Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1992); Ульрих Бек, Общество риска. На пути к другому модерну (Москва: Прогресс-Традиция, 2000).

Читателям, которым интересен более детальный анализ возникновения этого феномена, я рекомендую обширное обсуждение в: Zuboff and Maxmin, The Support Economy . См. также: Ulrich Beck and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim, Individualization: Institutionalized Individualism and Its Social and Political Consequences (London: Sage, 2002); Ulrich Beck, “Why ‘Class’ Is Too Soft a Category to Capture the Explosiveness of Social Inequality at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century,” British Journal of Sociology 64, no. 1 (2013): 63–74; Ulrich Beck and Edgar Grande, “Varieties of Second Modernity: The Cosmopolitan Turn in Social and Political Theory and Research,” British Journal of Sociology 61, no. 3 (2010): 409–443.

Beck, Risk Society ; Бек, Общество риска .

Talcott Parsons, Social Structure and Personality (New York: Free Press, 1964).

Отсылка к книге Бетти Фридан «Загадка женственности» (1963), в которой она говорит о неудовлетворенности женщины предписанной ей ролью домохозяйки, жены и матери. – Прим. пер .

Beck and Beck-Gernsheim, Individualization .

Erik Erikson, Childhood and Society (New York: W. W. Norton, 1993), 279; Эрик Эриксон, Детство и общество (Москва: АСТ, 1996), 294.

Ronald Inglehart, Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990); Ronald F. Inglehart, “Changing Values Among Western Publics from 1970 to 2006,” West European Politics 31, nos. 1–2 (2008): 130–146; Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel, “How We Got Here: How Development Leads to Democracy,” Foreign Affairs 88, no. 2 (2012): 48–50; Ronald Inglehart and Wayne E. Baker, “Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values,” American Sociological Review 65, no. 1 (2000): 19; Mette Halskov Hansen, iChina: The Rise of the Individual in Modern Chinese Society , ed. Rune Svarverud (Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, 2010); Yunxiang Yan, The Individualization of Chinese Society (Oxford: Bloomsbury Academic, 2009); Arthur Kleinman et al., Deep China: The Moral Life of the Person (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011); Chang Kyung-Sup and Song Min-Young, “The Stranded Individual Under Compressed Modernity: South Korean Women in Individualization Without Individualism,” British Journal of Sociology 61, no. 3 (2010); Chang Kyung-Sup, “The Second Modern Condition? Compressed Modernity as Internalized Reflexive Cosmopolitization,” British Journal of Sociology 61, no. 3 (2010); Munenori Suzuki et al., “Individualizing Japan: Searching for Its Origin in First Modernity,” British Journal of Sociology 61, no. 3 (2010); Anthony Elliott, Masataka Katagiri, and Atsushi Sawai, “The New Individualism and Contemporary Japan: Theoretical Avenues and the Japanese New Individualist Path,” Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 42, no. 4 (2012); Mitsunori Ishida et al., “The Individualization of Relationships in Japan,” Soziale Welt 61 (2010): 217–235; David Tyfield and John Urry, “Cosmopolitan China?” Soziale Welt 61 (2010): 277–293.

Beck and Beck-Gernsheim, Individualization; Ulrich Beck, A God of One’s Own: Religion’s Capacity for Peace and Potential for Violence, trans. Rodney Livingstone (Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2010).

Thomas M. Franck, The Empowered Self: Law and Society in an Age of Individualism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).

Beck and Beck-Gernsheim, Individualization, xxii.

Daniel Stedman Jones, Masters of the Universe: Hayek, Friedman, and the Birth of Neoliberal Politics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012); Дэниел Стедмен-Джоунз, Рождение неолиберальной политики: от Хайека и Фридмана до Рейгана и Тэтчер (Москва: Мысль, 2017); T. Flew, “Michel Foucault’s The Birth of Biopolitics and Contemporary NeoLiberalism Debates,” Thesis Eleven 108, no. 1 (2012): 44–65, https://doi.org/10.1177/0725513611421481; Philip Mirowski, Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste: How Neoliberalism Survived the Financial Meltdown (London: Verso, 2013); Gérard Duménil and Dominique Lévy, The Crisis of Neoliberalism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013); Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval, The New Way of the World: On Neoliberal Society (Brooklyn: Verso, 2013); António Ferreira, “The Politics of Austerity as Politics of Law,” Oñati Socio-Legal Series 6, no. 3 (2016): 496–519; David M. Kotz, The Rise and Fall of Neoliberal Capitalism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017); Philip Mirowski and Dieter Plehwe, eds., The Road from Mont Pelerin: The Making of the Neoliberal Thought Collective (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009); Wendy Brown, Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution (New York: Zone, 2015); David Jacobs and Lindsey Myers, “Union Strength, Neoliberalism, and Inequality: Contingent Political Analyses of US Income Differences Since 1950,” American Sociological Review 79 (2014): 752–774; Angus Burgin, The Great Persuasion: Reinventing Free Markets Since the Depression (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012); Энгус Бергин, Великая революция идей. Возрождение свободных рынков после Великой депрессии (Москва: Мысль, 2017); Greta R. Krippner, Capitalizing on Crisis: The Political Origins of the Rise of Finance (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011).

Jones, Masters of the Universe , 215; Джоунз, Рождение неолиберальной политики , 273. См. также: Krippner, Capitalizing on Crisis .

Подробное описание этих событий см. в: Mirowski, Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste ; Dardot and Christian Laval, The New Way of the World ; Jones, Masters of the Universe ; Джоунз, Рождение неолиберальной политики .

Friedrich August von Hayek, The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism , ed. William Warren Bartley, vol. 1, The Collected Works of Friedrich August Hayek (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988), 14–15; Фридрих Август фон Хайек, Пагубная самонадеянность. Ошибки социализма (Москва: Издательство “Новости” при участии издательства “Catallaxy”, 1992), 34.