Ричард convertfileonline.com - _2016_02_09_21_40_03_404

[4]См. Daniel Senor and Saul Singer, Start-Up Nation: The Story of Israel’s Economic Miracle. NewYork: Twelve, 2009 (издана на русском языке: Сенор Д., Сингер С. Нация умных людей. История израильского экономического чуда. М. : Карьера Пресс, 2012).

[5]См. Richard Florida and Gary Gates, “Technology and Tolerance,” Brookings Review 20 (1) (2002): 32–36; Marcus Noland, “Popular Attitudes, Globalization and Risk,” International Finance 8 (2) (2005): 199–229.

[6]Коэффициент корреляции глобального индекса креативности с другими показателями: с ВВП на душу населения — 0,84, с глобальным уровнем конкурентоспособности — 0,79, с глобальным индексом предпринимательства — 0,81, с индексом счастья — 0,74 и с индексом неравенства доходов — −0,43.

Глава 14

[1]Robert Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000. См. также: Putnam, “The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life” American Prospect (Spring 1993): 35–42; “The Strange Disappearance of Civic America,” American Prospect (Winter 1996): 34–38.

[2]См. Mark Granovetter, Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974; “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness,” American Journal of Sociology 91 (3) (November 1985): 481–510; “The Nature of Economic Relationships,” in Richard Swedberg, ed., Explorations in Economic Sociology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1993, pp. 3–41; “A Theoretical Agenda for Economic Sociology,” in Mauro Guillen, Randall Collins, Paula England, and Marshall Meyer, eds., New Directions in Sociology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2002. См. также: Peter Marsden and Karen Campbell, “Measuring Tie Strength,” Social Forces 63 (2) (December 1984): 482–501.

[3]Описание того, как социальные связи влияют на инновации и готовность пойти на риск, можно найти здесь: Brian Uzzi, “Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness,” Administrative Science Quarterly 42 (1997): 35–67.

[4]Краткое описание их вклада представлено в классической статье Луиса Вирта «Урбанизм как образ жизни». См.: Louis Wirth, “Urbanism as a Way of Life,” American Journal of Sociology 44, July 1, 1938, pp. 1–24.

[5]Walter Benjamin, The Arcades Project, trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000.

[6]Cesar Grana, Bohemian and Bourgeois. New York: Basic Books, 1964, pp. 135–136; расширенное и переработанное издание: Modernity and Its Discontents: French Society and the French Man of Letters in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1967.

[7]Cesar Grana, Bohemian and Bourgeois. New York: Basic Books, 1964, pp. 135–136; расширенное и переработанное издание: Modernity and Its Discontents: French Society and the French Man of Letters in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1967, с. 237.

[8]Carol Coletta and Joe Cortright, “The Young and the Restless in a Knowledge Economy,” CEOs for Cities, 2005 and 2011 update. Available online at www.ceosforcities.org/work/young_and_the_restless.

[9]См. Richard Lloyd and Terry Nichols Clark, “The City as an Entertainment Machine,” in Kevin Fox Gotham, ed., Critical Perspectives on Urban Redevelopment: Research in Urban Sociology, vol. 6. Oxford: JAI Press/Elsevier, 2001, pp. 357–378.

[10]Erica Coslor, “Work Hard, Play Hard: The Role of Nightlife in Creating Dynamic Cities,”неопубликованная работа, Heinz School of Public Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, December 2001.

[11]Miller McPherson, Lynn Smith-Lovin, and Matthew E. Brashears, “Social Isolation in America: Changes in Core Discussion Networks over Two Decades,” American Sociological Review 71 (3) (June 2006): 353–375.

[12]Ethan Watters, Urban Tribes: Are Friends the New Family? New York: Bloomsbury USA, 2004.

[13]Ray Oldenburg, The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Bars, Hair Salons and Other Hangouts at the Heart of a Community. NewYork: MarloweandCompany, 1989 (издана на русском языке: Ольденбург Р. Третье место. Кафе, кофейни, книжные магазины, бары, салоны красоты и другие места «тусовок» как фундамент сообщества. М. : Новое литературное обозрение, 2014).

[14]Richard Florida, “The Fourth Place,” Daily Beast, July 6, 2010, at www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/07/06/starbucks-offers-free-wi-fi-and-the-fourth-place-for-work.html.

[15]“The Singles Map,” National Geographic, February 2007.

[16]Из личного интервью автора, весна 2001 года.

[17]Bonnie Menes Kahn, Cosmopolitan Culture: The Gilt-Edged Dream of a Tolerant City. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.

[18]Из личного интервью автора, зима 2001 года.

[19]Этим термином я обязан бывшему студенту Университета Карнеги — Меллон Ленну Кано.

[20]Simon Frith, Performing Rites: On the Value of Popular Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 199), p. 273.

[21]Richard Caves, Creative Industries: Contracts Between Art and Commerce. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002. См. Также: Elizabeth Currid, The Warhol Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007.

[22]См.: Terry Nichols Clark, “Making Culture into Magic: How Can It Bring Tourists and Residents?” International Review of Public Administration 12 (January 2007): 13–25. См. Также: Terry Nichols Clark, Lawrence Rothfield, and Daniel Silver, eds., Scenes (Chicago: University of Chicago, 2007). См. также Richard Lloyd and Terry Nichols Clark, “The City as an Entertainment Machine,” Research in Urban Sociology: Critical Perspectives on Urban Redevelopment 6 (2001): 357–378.

[23]Daniel Silver, Terry Nichols Clark, and Christopher Graziul, “Scenes, Innovation, and Urban Development,” in David Emanuel Andersson, Ake Emanuel Andersson, and Charlotta Mellander, eds., Handbook of Creative Cities. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2011, pp. 229–258.

[24]Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture, vol. 1. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1997.

[25]Daniel Gilbert, Stumbling on Happiness. NewYork: Knopf, 2006 (издана на русском языке: Гилберт Д. Спотыкаясь о счастье. М. : Альпина Паблишер, 2015).

[26]См.: материалы исследования Knight Foundation «Soul of the Community»: http://www.soulofthecommunity.org/.

[27]“What Attaches People to Their Communities?” Gallup Organization and Knight Foundation, www.soulofthecommunity.org/. См. Также: Richard Florida, Charlotta Mellander, and Kevin Stolarick, “Beautiful Places, The Role of Perceived Aesthetic Beauty in Community Satisfaction,” Regional Studies 45 (1) (2011): 33–48; и Richard Florida, Charlotta Mellander, and Kevin Stolarick, “Here to Stay: The Effects of Community Satisfaction on the Decision to Stay,” Spatial Economic Analysis 6 (1) (2011): 5–24.

[28]См.: Daniel Hamermesh, Beauty Pays: Why Attractive People Are More uccessful. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011; см. Также: Daniel Hamermesh and Jeff Biddle, “Beauty and the Labor Market,” American Economic Review 84 (5): 1174–1194.

Глава 15

[1]Peter Loftus, “Location, Location, Location,” Wall Street Journal, October 15, 2001.

[2]Joseph Cortright and Carol Coletta, The Young and the Restless in a Knowledge Economy, www.ceosforcities.org, 2005 and 2011 Update.

[3]Sam Roberts, “In Surge in Manhattan Toddlers, Rich White Families Lead Way,” New York Times, March 23, 2007.

[4]The Segmentation Company, a division of Yankelovich, “Attracting the Young College-Educated to Cities,” CEOs for Cities, May 11, 2006, www.ceosforcities.org.

[5]Gary Gates, “How Many People Are Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender?” UCLA Williams Institute, April 2011, williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/research/census-lgbt-demographics-studies/how-many-people-are-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender/.

[6]См. Richard Florida, “The Role of the University: Leveraging Talent, Not Technology”, Issues in Science and Technology (Summer 1999), www.issues.org/15.4/florida.htm. См. также Richard Florida, Brian Knudsen, and Kevin Stolarick, “Education in the Creative Economy: Knowledge and Learning in the Age of Innovation,” in Daniel Araya, ed., The University and the Creative Economy. New York: Peter Lang, 2010, pp. 45–76.

[7]См.: John Siegfried and Andrew Zimbalist, “The Economics of Sports Facilities and Their Communities,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 (3) (Summer 2000): 95–114.

[8]Mancur Olson, The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986; The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971; “Big Bills Left on the Sidewalk: Why Some Nations Are Rich, and Others Poor,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 10 (2) (1996): 2–24; см. Также: Jonathan Rauch, Demosclerosis: The Silent Killer of American Government. New York: Crown Publishing Group, 1994.

[9]Из предисловия к австралийскому изданию книги.

[10]Paul Graham, “Why Startup Hubs Work,” October 2011, at http://paulgraham.com/hubs.html.

[11]Steven Malanga, “The Curse of the Creative Class,” City Journal (Winter 2004).

[12]Jamie Peck, “Struggling with the Creative Class,” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 29 (4) (December 2005): 740–770.

[13]Alec MacGillis, “The Ruse of the Creative Class,” American Prospect (January 2010), http://prospect.org/article/ruse-creative-class-0.

[14]Richard Florida, “How the Crash Will Reshape America,” Atlantic (March 2009), www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2009/03/how-the-crash-will-reshape-america/307293/.

[15]Ryan Avent, “More on the Urban Economy,” Bellows, January 6, 2010; www.ryanavent.com/blog/?p=2270.