Карен Армстронг - Поля крови. Религия и история насилия

Harmon, Terrorism Today , p. 160

Martha Crenshaw, ‘Reflections on the Effects of Terrorism’, in M. Crenshaw, ed., Terrorism, Legitimacy, and Power: The Consequences of Political Violence (Middletown, Conn., 1983), p. 25

Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion (London, 2007), p. 132 (Докинз Р. Бог как иллюзия. – М.: КоЛибри, 2015.)

Cavanaugh, Myth of Religious Violence , pp. 24–54

Muhammad Heikal, Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat (London, 1984), pp. 94–96.

Gilles Kepel, The Prophet and Pharaoh: Muslim Extremism in Egypt , trans. Jon Rothschild (London, 1985), p. 85

Fedwa El Guindy, ‘The Killing of Sadat and After: A Current Assessment of Egypt’s Islamic Movement’, Middle East Insight 2 (January – February 1982).

Kepel, Prophet and Pharaoh , pp. 70–102

Ibid., pp. 152–59

Ibid., pp. 158–59

Patrick D. Gaffney, The Prophet’s Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1994), pp. 97–101

Heikal, Autumn of Fury , pp. 118–19

Ibid., pp. 141–42

Johannes J. G. Jansen, The Neglected Duty: The Creed of Sadat’s Assassins and Islamic Resurgence in the Middle East (New York and London, 1988), pp. 49–88

Ibid., p. 169

Ibid., p. 166

Wilfred Cantwell Smith, Islam in Modern History (Princeton and London, 1957), p. 241

Ibid., pp. 90, 198

Ibid., pp. 90, 198, 201–02

English, Terrorism , p. 51

Abdulaziz A. Sachedina, ‘Activist Shi’ism in Iran, Iraq and Lebanon’, in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, eds, Fundamentalisms Observed (Chicago and London, 1991), p. 456

Alastair Crooke, Resistance: The Essence of the Islamist Revolution (London, 2009), p. 173

Martin Kramer, ‘Hizbollah: The Calculus of Jihad’, in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, eds, Fundamentalisms and the State (Chicago and London, 1993), pp. 540–41

Sheikh Muhammad Fadl Allah, Al-Islam wa Muntiq al Quwwa (Beirut, 1976); trans. Crooke, Resistance, p. 173

Kramer, ‘Hizbollah’, p. 542

Sachedina, ‘Activist Shi’ism’, p. 448

Интервью с Фадл-аллахом газете «Кайхан» (14 ноября 1985 г.); см.: Kramer, ‘Hizbollah’, p. 551

Выступление Фадл-аллаха в газете «Аль-Нахар» (14 мая 1985 г.); см.: Kramer, ‘Hizbollah’, p. 550

Kramer, ‘Hizbollah’, pp. 548–49; Ariel Meroni, ‘The Readiness to Kill or Die: Suicide Terrorism in the Middle East’, in Walter Reich, ed., The Origins of Terrorism (Cambridge, UK, 1990), pp. 204–05

Crooke, Resistance , pp. 175–76

Интервью Фадл-аллаха газете «Аль-Шира» (18 марта 1985 г.); Kramer, ‘Hizbollah’, pp. 552–53

Интервью Фадл-аллаха римской газете «Республика» (28 августа 1989 г.); Kramer, ‘Hizbollah’, p. 552

Crooke, Resistance , pp. 175–82

Ibid., p. 182

Ibid., pp. 183–87

Robert Pape, Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism (New York, 2005), pp. xiii, 22

Ehud Sprinzak, The Ascendance of Israel’s Far Right (Oxford and New York, 1991), p. 97; в итоге ранено было лишь двое мэров

Ibid., pp. 94–95

Ibid., p. 96; Aviezar Ravitsky, Messianism, Zionism and Jewish Religious Radicalism , trans. Michael Swirsky and Jonathan Chipman (Chicago and London, 1993), pp. 133–34

Ibid., pp. 97–98.

Gideon Aran, ‘Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism’, in Marty and Appleby, Fundamentalisms Observed , pp. 267–68

Мехильта на Исход 20:13; М. Пирке Авот 6:6; ВТ Хорайот 13а; ВТ Санхедрин 4:5; см.: C. G. Montefiore and H. Loewe, eds, A Rabbinic Anthology (New York, 1974)

Sprinzak, Ascendance of Israel’s Far Right , p. 121

Ibid., p. 22

Amartya Sen, Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny (London and New York, 2006)

Raphael Mergui and Philippe Simonnot, Israel’s Ayatollahs: Meir Kahane and the Far Right in Israel (London, 1987), p. 45

Ibid.

Tom Segev, The Seventh Million: The Israelis and the Holocaust , trans. Haim Watzman (New York, 1991), pp. 515–17

Sprinzak, Ascendance of Israel’s Far Right , p. 221

Ehud Sprinzak, ‘Three Models of Religious Violence: The Case of Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel’, in Marty and Appleby, Fundamentalisms and the State , p. 479

Ibid., p. 480

Ellen Posman, ‘History, Humiliation, and Religious Violence’, in Andrew R. Murphy, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence (Chichester, UK, 2011), pp. 336–37, 339

Sudhir Kakar, The Colours of Violence: Cultural Identities, Religion and Conflict (Chicago and London, 1996), p. 15

Daniel Gold, ‘Organized Hinduisms: From Vedic Truth to Hindu Nation’, in Marty and Appleby, eds, Fundamentalisms Observed , pp. 532, 572–73

Kakar, Colours of Violence , pp. 48–51

Paul R. Brass, Communal Riots in Post-Independence India (Seattle, 2003), pp. 66–67

Kakar, Colours of Violence , pp. 154–57

Ibid., p. 157

Ibid., p. 158

David Cook, Understanding Jihad (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 2005), p. 114

Beverley Milton-Edwards, Islamic Politics in Palestine (London and New York, 1996), pp. 73–116

Ibid., p. 118

Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 114

Heilman, ‘Guides of the Faithful: Contemporary Religious Zionist Rabbis’, in R. Scott Appleby, ed., Spokesmen for the Despised: Fundamentalist Leaders in the Middle East (Chicago, 1997), pp. 352–53

Ibid., p. 354

G. Robinson, Building a Palestinian State: The Incomplete Revolution (Bloomington, Ind., 1997); Jeroen Gunning, ‘Rethinking Religion and Violence in the Middle East’, in Murphy, ed., Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence , p. 519.

Gunning, ‘Rethinking Religion and Violence’, pp. 518–19

Milton-Edwards, Islamic Politics , p. 148

Anne Marie Oliver and Paul F. Steinberg, The Road to Martyrs’ Square: A Journey to the World of the Suicide Bomber (Oxford, 2005), p. 71

Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 116

The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement , Article 1 (Jerusalem, 1988); John L. Esposito, Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam (Oxford, 2002), p. 96

Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 116

Covenant , Article 1; Esposito, Unholy War , p. 96

Talal Asad, On Suicide Bombing: The Wellek Lectures (New York, 2007), pp. 46–47

См. Абдул Азиз Реутизи в: Anthony Shehad, Legacy of the Prophet: Despots, Democrats and the New Politics of Islam (Boulder, Colo., 2001), p. 124

Esposito, Unholy War , pp. 97–98

Bernard Lewis, The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror (New York, 2003); Bruce Hoffman, Inside Terrorism (New York, 2006)

Gunning, ‘Rethinking Religion and Violence’, p. 516

Asad, Suicide Bombing , p. 50

Pape, Dying to Win , p. 130; эти цифры несколько отличаются от тех, что цитировались раннее по другому исследованию. Однако вывод в обоих случаях совпадает.

Robert Pape, ‘Dying to Kill Us’, New York Times , 22 September 2003

См. неопубликованный доклад: May Jayyusi, ‘Subjectivity and Public Witness: An Analysis of Islamic Militance in Palestine’ (2004). Цит. по: Asad, Suicide Bombing

Gunning, ‘Rethinking Religion and Violence’, pp. 518–19

Oliver and Steinberg, Road to Martyrs’ Square , p. 120

Ibid., pp. 101–02; Gunning, ‘Rethinking Religion and Violence’, pp. 518–19

Oliver and Steinberg, Road to Martyrs’ Square , p. 31

Roxanne Euben, ‘Killing (for) Politics: Jihad, Martyrdom, Political Action’, Political Theory , 30, 1 (2002)

Ibid., p. 49

Суд. 16:23–31

John Milton, Samson Agonistes (1671), строки 1710–11. [Здесь и далее цит. по пер. Ю. Корнеева: Мильтон Дж . Потерянный рай. Стихотворения. Самсон-борец. – М.: Художественная литература, 1976. – Прим. пер .]