Карен Армстронг - Поля крови. Религия и история насилия
- Название:Поля крови. Религия и история насилия
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- Издательство:Array Литагент «Альпина»
- Год:2016
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-9614-4082-9
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1623
Ibid., строки 1721–24
1624
Ibid., строки 1752–55
1625
Asad, Suicide Bombing , pp. 74–75
1626
Ibid., p. 63
1627
Bourke, ‘Barbarisation vs. Civilisation’, p. 21
1628
Jacqueline Rose, ‘Deadly Embrace’, London Review of Books , 26, 21 (4 November 2004)
1629
Jason Burke, Al-Qaeda (London, 2003), pp. 72–75; Thomas Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia: Violence and Pan-Islamism since 1979 (Cambridge, UK, 2010), pp. 7–8, 40–42; Gilles Kepel, Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam , trans. Anthony F. Roberts, 4th ed. (London, 2009), pp. 144–47; Lawrence Wright, The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda’s Road to 9 / 11 (New York, 2006), pp. 95–101; David Cook, Understanding Jihad (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 2005), pp. 128–31
1630
Абдулла Аззам, «Последняя воля Абдуллы Юсуфа Аззама; кто беден пред Господом»; продиктовано 20 апреля 1986 г. См. перевод в: Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 130
1631
Burke, Al-Qaeda , p. 75
1632
Andrew Preston, Sword of the Spirit, Shield of Faith: Religion in American War and Diplomacy (New York and Toronto, 2012), p. 585
1633
Kepel, Jihad , pp. 137–40, 147–49; Burke, Al-Qaeda , pp. 58–62; Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia , pp. 58–60.
1634
Abdullah Azzam, ‘Martyrs: The Building Blocks of Nations’; trans. Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 129
1635
Ibid.
1636
Ibid.
1637
Абдулла Аззам, «Последняя воля Абдуллы Юсуфа Аззама». см.: перевод в: Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 130
1638
Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, Join the Caravan (Birmingham, UK, n. d.)
1639
Wright, Looming Tower , p. 96
1640
Ibid., p. 130
1641
Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia , pp. 8–37, 229–33
1642
Natana J. DeLong-Bas, Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad (Cairo, 2005), pp. 35, 194–96, 203–11, 221–24
1643
Hamid Algar, Wahhabism: A Critical Essay (Oneonta, NY, 2002)
1644
DeLong-Bas, Wahhabi Islam , pp. 247–56; Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 74
1645
Kepel, Jihad , pp. 57–59, 69–86; Burke, Al-Qaeda , pp. 56–60; John Esposito, Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam (Oxford, 2002), pp. 106–10
1646
Kepel, Jihad , p. 71
1647
Ibid., p. 70
1648
Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia , pp. 19–24
1649
Ibid., pp. 60–64
1650
Al-Quds al-Arabi , 202 (March 2005); Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia , p. 61
1651
Al-Quds al-Arabi
1652
Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia , p. 61
1653
Ibid., pp. 61–62
1654
Ibid. p. 64
1655
Nasir al-Basri, Al-Quds al-Arabi , in ibid.
1656
Michael A. Sells, The Bridge Betrayed: Religion and Genocide in Bosnia (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1996), p. 154
1657
Ibid., p. 9
1658
Ibid., pp. 29–52
1659
Ibid., pp. 1–3
1660
Ibid., p. 72–79, 117
1661
Chris Hedges, War is a Force That Gives Us Meaning (New York, 2003), p. 9
1662
New York Times , 18 October 1995; Sells, Bridge Betrayed , p. 10
1663
S. Burg, ‘The International Community and the Yugoslav Crisis’, in Milton Eshman and Shibley Telham, eds., International Organizations and Ethnic Conflict (Ithaca, NY, 1994); David Rieff, Slaughterhouse: Bosnia and the Failure of the West (New York, 1993)
1664
Thomas L. Friedman, ‘Allies’, New York Times , 7 June 1995
1665
Cook, Understanding Jihad , pp. 119–21
1666
Mahmoun Fandy, Saudi Arabia and the Politics of Dissent (New York, 1999), p. 183
1667
Kepel, Jihad , pp. 223–26
1668
Cook, Understanding Jihad , pp. 135–36; Marc Sageman, Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century (Philadelphia, 2008), pp. 44–46; Burke, Al-Qaeda , pp. 118–35
1669
Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia , pp. 229
1670
Burke, Al-Qaeda , pp. 7–8
1671
Esposito, Unholy War , p. 14
1672
Ibid., pp. 6, 8
1673
Kepel, Jihad , pp. 13–14
1674
Burke, Al-Qaeda , pp. 161–64; DeLong-Bas, Wahhabi Islam , pp. 276–77
1675
Esposito, Unholy War , pp. 21–22; Burke, Al-Qaeda , pp. 175–76
1676
Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia , pp. 102–03
1677
Osama bin Laden, ‘Hunting the Enemy’; Esposito, Unholy War , p. 24
1678
Burke, Al-Qaeda , p. 163
1679
Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia , pp. 133–41
1680
Ibid., p. 133
1681
Ibid., p. 134.
1682
Matthew Purdy and Lowell Bergman, ‘Where the Trail Led: Between Evidence and Suspicion; Unclear Danger: Inside the Lackawanna Terror Case’, New York Times , 12 October 2003
1683
Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 150; Sageman, Leaderless Jihad , p. 81
1684
Cook, Understanding Jihad , pp. 136–41
1685
Abu Daud, Sunan (Beirut, 1988), 3, p. 108, no. 4297; trans. Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 137
1686
Коран 2:249; Burke, Al-Qaeda , pp. 24–25
1687
Коран 2:194; Communiqué from Qaidat al-Jihad, 24 April 2002; Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 178
1688
Sageman, Leaderless Jihad , pp. 81–82
1689
Marc Sageman, Understanding Terror Networks (Philadelphia, 2004), pp. 103–08
1690
Sageman, Leaderless Jihad , pp. 59–60
1691
Ibid., p. 28
1692
Ibid., p. 57
1693
Timothy McDermott, Perfect Soldiers. The 9 / 11 Hijackers: Who They Were, Why They Did It (New York, 2005), p. 65
1694
Fraser Egerton, Jihad in the West: The Rise of Militant Salafism (Cambridge, UK, 2011), pp. 155–56
1695
Sageman, Understanding Terror Networks , p. 105
1696
Antony Giddens, The Consequences of Modernity (Cambridge, UK, 1991), p. 53
1697
Osama bin Laden, ‘Hunting the Enemy’, in Esposito, Unholy War , p. 23
1698
Andrew Sullivan, ‘This Is a Religious War’, New York Times Magazine , 7 October 2001
1699
William T. Cavanaugh, The Myth of Religious Violence (Oxford, 2009), p. 204
1700
Emanuel Sivan, Arab Historiography of the Crusades (Tel Aviv, 1973)
1701
Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia , pp. 104–05
1702
См. перевод текста в: Bruce Lincoln, Holy Terrors: Thinking about Religion after September 11 , 2nd ed. (Chicago, 2006), Appendix A, ‘Final Instructions to the Hijackers of September, 11, Found in the Luggage of Muhammad Atta and Two Other Copies’. Найдены были еще две копии: в машине одного из террористов, в которой тот ехал, прежде чем воспользоваться рейсом 77 American Airlines на Вашингтон, и в Пенсильвании на месте падения самолета, следовавшего рейсом 93 United Airlines.
1703
См., напр., пункты 10, 24 и 30 «последних инструкций» в: Lincoln, Holy Terrors , p. 98, 100–101
1704
Ibid., пункт 1; Lincoln, Holy Terrors , p. 97
1705
См… Cook, Understanding Jihad , Appendix 6, p. 196; Lincoln, p. 97
1706
См. пункт 14 в: Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 197; Lincoln, Holy Terrors , p. 98
1707
См. пункт 16 в: Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 197
1708
Ibid., Lincoln, Holy Terrors , p. 200
1709
Ibid.
1710
Ibid., p. 201
1711
Cook, Understanding Jihad , p. 234, прим. 37
1712
Коран 3:173–174
1713
Cook, Understanding Jihad , Appendix 6, p. 198
1714
Ibid., p. 201
1715
Louis Atiyat Allah, ‘Moments Before the Crash, By the Lord of the 19’ (22 January 2003), ibid., Appendix 7, p. 203
1716
Ibid., p. 207
1717
Ibid.
1718
Ibid.
1719
Osama bin Laden, videotaped address, 7 October 2001, Appendix C in Lincoln, Holy Terrors, p. 106, para. 1
1720
Hamid Mir, ‘Osama claims he has nukes. If US uses N. Arms it will get the same response’, Dawn: The Internet Edition , 10 November 2001
1721
Ibid., paras 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, in Lincoln, Holy Terrors , pp. 106–07
1722
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